人教版高中英語選修8同步作業(yè)：Unit4Section2課后(含答案)

1、Unit 4 Section nIh課后以班迎I .單句語法填空1 . (2016 天津卷改編)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：冷風通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進來，使 得開空調變得沒有必要?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然地結果。2 .Whenfinished(finish) , the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦完成，文件應立刻上交

2、。the paper 與finish之間是被動關系。過去分詞作時間狀語。1.1 nspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decidedto work harder.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在他的話的鼓勵下，女學生決定更努 力地學習。the girl student 與inspire 之間是被動關系。過去分 詞作原因狀語。4 .He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他快步走向大廳，身后跟著兩個衛(wèi)兵。過去分詞作伴隨狀語，表示follo

3、w與主語之間是被動關系。5 .Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然已被問了好幾次，對這件事他仍 只字未提。過去分詞作讓步狀語。6 .Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于旅途勞累，他很快就睡著了。 exhaust與主語he之間是被動的關系，過去分詞作原因狀語。7 .Having been forced(force)

4、to leave his job, he set up his own company.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他被迫辭職后創(chuàng)建了自己的公司。主 語he與force是被動關系，而且強調force動作先完成，故用現(xiàn)在 分詞被動形式作狀語。8.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when questioned (question) at the meeting by my boss.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：說起來不好意思，當被老板詢問的時候，我撒了謊。過去分詞表被動完成的動作。9 .Put (put) into use in April 201

5、6, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語the hotline與put之間是被動 關系，根據(jù)語境已經發(fā)生，故用過去分詞作狀語。10 .Facing /Having faced (face) so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對這么多困難，我們沒有按時完成 任務。句子主語we與face之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。n.單句改錯1

6、 . B1aming for the breakdown of the school computer network, BlamedAlice was in low spirits.解析：考查非謂語動詞。blame為及物動詞，與Alice是動賓(被動) 關系，這里過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。2 .When compared different cultures, we often pay attention comparingonly to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.解析：考查非謂語動詞。由于句子主語we與動詞

7、compare之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式。when comparing differentcultures 相當于時 間狀語從句 when we compare different cultures 。the works of3 .No matter how frequently being performed, Beethoven still attract people all over the world.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論它們(指貝多芬的作品)被演奏多 少次，貝多芬的作品受到世界人民的歡迎。the works與perform之間是被動關系。performed這

8、里是過去分詞短語作狀語。Nomatter how frequently performed本目當于 No matter how frequently they are performed。4 .John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work was finished, he gladly accepted it.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰收到晚宴的邀請，因為他的任務 完成，他就愉快地接受了。“with+賓語+賓補”結構中，賓補用過去 分詞，表示完成被動的動作。5 .With so much work filled my m

9、ind, I almost break down.filling解析：考查非謂語動詞。with復合結構中，此處so muchwork與fill 之間為主謂關系，并且強調此時狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。6 .The flowers his friend gave him will die unless are A watered every day.they解析：考查非謂語動詞。unless引導條件狀語從句時,主從句的主 語一致，又含有be動詞時,常把主語和be動詞省略。此處應為 unless (they are ) watered 。7 .As you know, -be|ng driven

10、 by a greater demandof vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：受對于蔬菜的更大量需求的驅使，農 民們建了更多的暖棚。主語farmers與drive之間是被動關系，故 用過去分詞作原因狀語。lessons8 .The children went homefrom the grammarschool, their had finished for the day.解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結構判斷，此處為獨立主格結構 且功課是被完成的，故用過去分詞9 .Having beenpa1n

11、ting red, the building stands out amongthe rest paintedand looks very attractive.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：漆成紅色后，這棟樓房在其他房子中 顯得突出，看起來非常引人注目。the building 與paint之間是被 動關系，現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式作狀語。10 . Absorbing 訪 deep thought , he didn't notice us entering the Absorbedroom.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于沉溺于思考之中，所以他沒有注 意到我們進入房間。absorb的過去分

12、詞，作狀語時不表示被動而表 示狀態(tài)。出.閱讀理解The career of Henrik Ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood.In later years, the great playwright rememberedonly a cruel, angry father, forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside Skien, Norway, Ibsen's mother, no longer welcomedin the home

13、sof her wealthy friends, started to suffer from depression.At sixteen, the young Ibsen left home, working as an apprentice（ 學徒）in Grimstad.Failure, for Ibsen, became a way of life.Catalina, his first literary attempt, was impossible to sell.The privately printed book was eventually sold as packing p

14、aper to a grocer.Ibsen sought admission to the university in Oslo but failed the entrance examinations.He tried a career as a journalist, without success.As a stage manager, first in Bergen, then in Oslo, he did better, but lost the latter job when the theater closed down.The experience was not alto

15、gether wasted.At Bergen, Ibsen's agreement required him to provide one new play each year, and although none of the five he produced was well received, the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade.In 1864, Ibsen took his wife and baby son to Rome, Italy, where they spent five

16、years living in poor conditions.On the edge of starvation, he wrote Brand, dealing with the subject he knew best: failure.Six months after he sent Brand to Danish publishers, his fortunes had changed completely.The play was brought out in March, 1866, becoming an immediate success.With Brand and Pee

17、r Gynt, written in the same period, Ibsen won recognition at last.Awarded an annual fixed payment and the title of national poet by Norway, he dropped his shabby clothes and became a well I I dressed, neatly barbered, distinguished writer. 語篇導讀 本文是一篇人物傳記，講述易卜生的人生經歷，盡管前半生很波折卻 終憑自身努力功成名就。I.Which of th

18、e following best describes Ibsen's childhood?A.Lonely. B.Peaceful. C.Unhappy.D.Surprising.解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，童年時期易卜生家道中落， 父親脾氣不好，母親患有抑郁癥，因此他的童年并不快樂。1.1 bsen's first successful work was written in.A.Grimstad B.Bergen C.Oslo D.Rome解析：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句及“The play wasbrought out in March, 1866, beco

19、ming an immediate success” 可知，布朗德 是易卜生第一部成功的劇作，創(chuàng)作于羅馬。3 .What can we learn from the text?A.One is never too old to learn.B.Experience is the best teacher.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.解析：C推理判斷題。經歷過多次失敗之后，易卜生終于取得了成 功。故C項符合文章主旨。4 .Which of the following CAN d

20、escribe Henrik Ibsen according to the passage?A.Devoted.B.Easy going.C.Determined.D.Kind hearted.解析：C推理判斷題。本文介紹了易卜生是如何從失敗走向成功的。 當他在Bergen當舞臺經理時，行業(yè)要求他一年出一部新劇，雖然都 無果而終，但他沒有消沉，而是努力去學習他的行業(yè)技術直到后來成 功。因此用C來描述比較合適，而其他幾項文中都沒有專門涉及。IV.完形填空Many of my friends meet on Wednesday in the early morningto go to a spec

21、ific parking lot sale held at a second-handstore.We love it 1 we can put whatever fits into the grocery bag for just $1.As we finished one day , paid our 2, and stayed to talka bit , we noticed the clothing that 3 was being scooped up（鏟 起）and being thrown into their rubbish bin.Astonished , weasked

22、4, and they said they had no 5 for the extra clothes and itwould pile up very quickly.I asked them why they had not 6 other places like churches , shelters for women and children.They said they did several times in the past and they only came two or three times and 7 as they had to be there at a spe

23、cific time in the morning which was right 8 the parking lot sale.After coming a few times ,9 of theseorganizations quit.Well , 10 we said that we were here 11 and could take whatever was left.They agreed ! So we 12 our two cars up to the top and carried it to our city , 13 on top of the world.We hav

24、e done this every Wednesday now for two years ! We 14 a tiny clothing shop called Gifts Of Grace when a storehouse donated two small rooms to us.We were holding yard sales and flea markets until then for anyone who needed clothing.15 we have a real building and advertise 16 clothing for anyone who h

25、as the need.We have 17 hundreds of families in the tight economy so far with the clothing people were just going to 18 .Now our community is better because of it and our lives are enjoyable.Their lives are made a bit 19 to have this opportunity to find nice clothing for not one single penny.Wevolunt

26、eer and run it about two or three days a week.One person's 20 is always another person's wealth!語篇導讀一本文是一篇記敘文。作者和他的朋友去參加parking lot sale（ 停車場大甩賣活動，愛心募捐活動）時，發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多剩下的衣物被當作垃 圾扔掉。他們把這些衣物帶回自己所在的城市，免費給了那些需要的人。1 .A.thoughB.because C.as if D.even if解析：B考查連詞辨析。句意：周三清早我和很多朋友都去了在一家 二手商店里舉行的parking lot

27、sale（停車場二手貨大甩賣、愛心募捐活動）。我們都很喜歡這個活動，因為任何能裝入雜貨袋的東西均 只需一美元。故答案選B。2 .A.meals B.clothingC.dollarsD.shopping解析：C考查名詞辨析。句意：在完成一天的購物，付完“款”后 根據(jù)第一段最后一句內容和生活常識可知， 買完東西是要“付錢”的。故答案選Co3 .A.remained B.left C.stayed D.sold解析：A考查動詞辨析。句意：我們停下來閑談，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些“剩下” 的衣服正在被鏟起扔到垃圾箱里。4 .A.whatB.how C.whyD.where解析：C考查疑問詞辨析。句意：因為感到很震驚

28、，我們問為什么（要 這樣做）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示詢問原因，應用 why一詞。故答 案選C5 .A.needB.time C.energy D.room解析：D考查名詞辨析。句意：他們告訴我們這是因為沒有地方去放這些衣服。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選 a6 .A.searched B.joined C.foundedD.informed解析：D考查動詞辨析。句意：我問他們，為什么不通知其他地方的人來免費領取這些衣服，比如教堂和婦女兒童救助站等。A項意為“搜查”；B項意為“加入”；C項意為“建立”；D項意為“通知，告 訴”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選 a7 .A.seized B.stopped C.con

29、tinuedD.managed解析：B考查動詞辨析。句意：他們說，在過去他們也這樣做過幾次，而那些人只來過兩三次就不來了，因為那些人必須在這個特殊活 動后的清早趕到這里。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。8 .A.afterB.before C.duringD.since解析：A考查介詞辨析。句意：他們在活動結束后才趕到這里。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選A9 .A.some B.none C.few D.most解析：D考查代詞辨析。句意：在來了幾次之后，大部分這樣的組 織都放棄了。根據(jù)上文內容可知，他們把剩下的衣服扔進了垃圾箱。most一詞，與上下文內容相符。故答案選 D10 .A.willingly B.n

30、ervously C.eagerlyD.calmly解析：C考查副詞辨析。句意：我們很熱切地說我們會一直來這里， 愿意拿走所有剩下的東西。根據(jù)下文內容可知，我們很渴望得到這些 衣物。故答案選C11 .A.many times B.all the time C.some timesD.one time解析：B考查短語辨析。A項意為“很多次”；B項意為“總是，一 直”；C項意為“幾次”；D項意為“一會兒，一次”。句意：我們很熱 切地說我們會一直來這里。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 B。12 .A.drove B.put C.loadedD.provided解析：C考查動詞辨析。句意：他們同意了。所以我們把

31、我們的兩 輛汽車裝得滿滿的，把它們（衣物）拉到了我們所在的城市，感覺欣喜 若狂。load（裝載）到車上。根據(jù)句意，故答案選 &13 .A.thinking B.feeling C.imaginingD.picturing解析：B考查動詞辨析。本題關鍵是對“ on the top of the world ” 的理解。feel on the top of the world為固定搭配，意為“欣喜若狂”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 B。14 .A.broke upB.rented C.opened upD.bought解析：C考查動詞辨析。句意：當一家倉庫捐贈給我們兩間小屋后， 我們“開” 了一

32、家叫“ Gifts Of Grace ”的小服裝店。A項意為“破 碎，結束”；B項意為“租”。C項意為“開辦，開設，創(chuàng)辦” ；D項意 為“買”。故答案選Co15 .A.Meanwhile B.Now C.ThenD.However解析：B考查連詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們擁有了一個真正的場所 （原 來是倉庫），也發(fā)布了任何需要衣服的人可以免費來領取的信息。上 文都為過去時態(tài)，講述的過去的情況，但是本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，講述 的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此應用now（現(xiàn)在，此刻）一詞。故答案選Bo 16.A.freeB.cheap C.goodD.casual解析：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：發(fā)布了任何需要衣服的人可以

33、免 費來領取的信息。A項意為“免費的”；B項意為“便宜的”；C項意 為“好的”，D項意為“隨便的，非正式的”。根據(jù)句意和下文內容可 知，答案應選A項。17 .A.served B.given C.offered D.fetched解析：A考查動詞辨析。句意：到目前為止，用這些將會被扔掉的 衣服我們已經為幾百戶經濟因難的家庭提供了幫助。故答案選 A。18 .A.put away B.take away C.throw awayD.give away解析：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)第二段第一句和上文可知， 應用throw away（扔掉）。A項意為“放好，儲存”；B項意為“拿走, 剝奪”；D項

34、意為“泄露，贈送”。故答案選&19 .A.easier B.harder C.busierD.simpler解析：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：不花一分錢就能得到這些衣物，他們的生活也變得輕松、安逸了一些。根據(jù)語境可知，應用 easier一詞。故答案選A20AbelongingB.treasure C.dreamD.waste解析：D考查名詞辨析。句意：一個人丟棄的東西會是另一個人的財富。A項意為“財產，所屬物”，B項意為“珍寶”；C項意為“夢 想”；D項意為“廢棄物，浪費”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 D V .語法填空If you feel stressed by responsibiliti

35、es at work, you should take a step back and identify(識另U ) those ofl.greater(great) and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feela realsense of2.achievement(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.is(be)_often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4.on our tasks in the morning than we a