實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的用法

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人 稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。（一）什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法有哪些呢?【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能】1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán) 色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著 太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（二）哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)？現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第

2、三人稱單數(shù)。如:He likes watchi ng TV.他喜歡看電視。he has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beiji ng is in Chi na.北京在中國。Uncle Wang o ften makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí),是第二人稱單數(shù)。如: A horse

3、 is a useful ani mal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。 That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞 some one, somebody, no body, everyth ing,someth ing等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Every one is here.大家至 U齊了。 There is somethi ng wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pe n.這是一支鋼

4、筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:"6" is a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。"I" is a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語時(shí)第三人稱1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S'如: sto P

5、stops make makes read reads p lay pl ays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i”，然后在加學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載“es” 讀iz女口:fly flies carry carries study studies worry worries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“ es”，發(fā)音為如:teach teaches watch watches4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“ es”，如:gogoes do does5、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，加“ S”如:close1. He ofte n(have) dinn

6、er at home.closes iz6、特殊:1. O be動(dòng)詞包括:am is , are。第三人稱單數(shù)用is ;過去式為was；復(fù)數(shù)用are,過去式為were. 2.動(dòng)詞have ,O遇到主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用has ；動(dòng)詞be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。（四）鞏固練習(xí)題:寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:sit- guess- die- go-rush- reach- touch- brush- fly- cop y- say- run- do- fix- live- cryenjoy- have- wish- p lay- Tie- teach- buy- study-drink-g

7、o- stay- make- look- carry- come- watch- plant-fly -do-、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5.they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7.your parents(read) n ews papers every day?8. The gir

8、l(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cook ing.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. S

9、he(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day(be) it today?It ' s Saturday三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother sp eak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish i

10、ng?3. He likes p lay games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days.用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?I _(p lay)soccer every day.He often(watch) TV at home.Tom _(have) breakfast at home.My teacher usually _(go)home late.He_(get) up at 6 o'clock.I_(have) many books.She _(hav

11、e) two birds.Linda _(want) to go to Beiji ng.Ben usually_(study) En glish on Sun day.改句子1.Do you ofte n p lay football after school?(定回答)2. I have many books.(改為否定句)3. GaoShan' s sister likes playing table tennis(改為否定句)（改4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句）7. We have four