情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1.1 pro mised to get there before 5 o for me imp atie ntly.A. may wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be wait ing2. He was very brave. Even though she' d hurt her leg, shek aloneo bacA. could B. might C. have to D. was able to3. Youpay too much atte nti on to your read ing skill

2、, as it is so imp orta nt.A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn 't4. I ' ve tried several times, but the car just.A. doesn ' t startB. wouldn ' t start C. won ' t start D. didn ' t start5. Always the old ladysit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used to B. would C. used to

3、 D. should6. There used to be a small school,?A. was there B. wasn ' t it C. usedn ' t there?. usedn ' t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the windbe p retty cold.A. must'clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They8. Haven ' t I told you that youA. willB. c

4、an C. ought to D. n eedhave an swer tomorrow morning?B. shall C. should D. would9. I ' m surprised that hein the match.A. should fail B. should have failed C. would have failed D. may have failedI?10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now,A. hadn ' t B. didn ' t C. don 't D. w

5、on ' t11. Sir, yoube hun ti ng deer here, for they are p reserved by the gover nment.A. oughtn't toB. can ' t C. won 't D. needn 't12. Sorry I'm late. I have turned off the alarm clock andgonebackto sleepaga in.A. might B. should C. canD. will13. There were already five peopl

6、e in the car, but they man agedtotakeme aswell.Ita comfortable journ ey.A. can 't B. shouldn ' t beC. must have been D. couldn ' t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because werunout of gas on the way.A. canB. would C. mightD. shouldbe15. three people wh

7、o travel together, therebe at least one whoImy teacher.A. Betwee n; can; will B. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. Could you lend me that book youme about whe n I tele phoned you?No, I am sorry, I can ' t. I gave it to a friend.A. were telli ng B. would tell C. had toldD. h

8、ad bee n telli ng17. We n eed a person badly to thi nk up such an idea.the new comer have a try?A. ShallD. NeedB. May C. Should18. Weso tired. We ' ve only been to a party.A. mustn ' t have feltB. wouldn ' t have feltC. shouldn ' t have feD. couldn ' t have feltthey wait here or1

9、9. Pro fessor Smith, many stude nts want to see you.outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. How about paying a visit to Mr. Richards on, our former history teacher?Good idea. I will e-mail him today so heknowto expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whe n C. would; why D. will; how21. I went to work on foot

10、 yesterday, though itcats and dogs.Youby bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rain ed; would goC. was mining; should have gone D. have rain ed; could have gone22. Youpay too much atte ntio n to your read ing skill, as it is so imp orta nt.A. cannot B. should C. must D. ne

11、edn 't23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but p erha ps Iit out for her.A. had to write B. must have writte n C. should have writte n D. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday after noon, so heyour lecture.A. couldn ' t have attencBdneedn ' t have at

12、tendedC. mustn ' t have attendeD. shouldn ' t have attended25. Researchfindings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what weduri ng the day.A. should have done B. would have doneC. may have done D. must have done26. Is there any flight to Tokyo today?I thi nk there, f

13、or the weather is too bad.A. mustn ' t be B. mightn ' t be C. needn ' t beD. can ' t be27. I ' m told that John had another car accident this morning.I believe not. Heso careless.A. shouldn ' t have been wouldn ' t have beenC. couldn ' t have been mustn ' t have b

14、een28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he doing his less ons.A. might have spent B. ought to have spentC. must have spent D. could have spent29. I didn ' t know you were good friends.You. I have known her since she moved here. You were study ingabroad the n.A.

15、may have B. needn ' t have C. couldn ' t have D. must have30. They must have fini shed the work by the end of last mon th,?A. mustn ' t they B. haven ' t they C. hadn ' t they D. didn ' t they31. I didn ' t see her yesterday.Of course, you, because he had gone for a trip.

16、A. can ' t B. may not have C. can ' t haveD. mustn ' t have32. Youphone him if you want to, but you. He is sure tophone you.A. may; mustn ' B. have to; needn' tC. can; doesn ' t needcan; needn 't33. She must have gone back to the valley., shehave. The entrance to it was n

17、o where to be found.A. No; mustn ' B. Yes; might C. Yes; could D. No; couldn ' t34. Hefull marks, but he was so careless as to make a sp elli ng mistake.A. must have gained B. can have gained C. could have gained D. must gain35. From what you said, sheyou about it.A. mustn ' t have toldB

18、. can ' t have told C. mustn ' t tell D. can ' t tell36. You ought to have made an apo logy to Tom yesterday eve ning.Yes, I know I.A. ought to B. have to C. should have D. must have37. Is there a fog in the eve ning?Therebe. I ' ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. would C.

19、 willD. might38. he hel p you with the p roblem?Well, though it is very hard,I ' ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; but B. Can; and C. Must; however D. Will; still39. How is that, Joa n?first, whether she likes it.Yeah, it ' s from the boss. SheA. shall goB. ought to have goneC. shoul

20、d go D. must have gone40. Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreig ners maki ng jiaoji duri ng the Spring Festival?Sure, itbe very in teresti ng.D. willA. shouldB. mayC. can41. The door was open.Itopen. I had locked it myself and the key was in my p ocket.A. can not be B. must

21、not be C. can not have bee n D. must not have bee n42. WhereMargaret have put the empty bottles?Shethem away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can ' t have throBzmust; needn ' tC. must; must have throw n D. cant; must throw43. Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.My g

22、ood ness! Youyourself. Youdo that n ext time.A. must have hurt; mustn B. should have hurt; can ' tC. may have hurt; mustn D.'might have hurt; won ' t be able to44. Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the p arty?No, we have prep ared a fridge of those. Thatbe quite eno ugh.A. canB

23、. may C. mightD. ought to45. Hurry up, Michael! It ' s ten to three.Goodness me! The class. I ' ll be late again.A. must beg in B. may beg in C. should have beg unD. must havebeg ungo to that coffee sho p at the street comer after work46. When he was there, he every day.D. mightA. wouldB. sh

24、ould C. had better47. I hear you have writte n a no vel.Yes, the bookbe out in a month or so.A. canB. dare C. shouldD. n eed48. How could I tha nk you eno ugh?that.B. could do C. would have done D. should have doneDon t men ti on it. Any other manA. must do49. Why aren ' t they here yet?the bus.

25、B. must be late forTheyA. can have missed't want tocaoe)bteiicomes. D. willC. may have missed D. might be late for50. Mikecome to see me I donA. canB. must C. may51. The thiefin from the kitche n win dow as the door was closed.A. may climb B. must have climbedC. could have climbed D. should have

26、 climbed52. You didn ' t invite Bill?him too?A. Must I in viteB. Must I have in vitedC. Should I in viteD. Should I have in vited53. Why didn ' t you attend the lecture yesterday?I did n ' t think that weon Sun days.A. shouldB. ought to have C. shouldn ' t have D. will have to54. It

27、' said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. Therebe anydifficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn 't B. mustn ' t C. shouldn 't D. needn 't55. Would you be here to atte nd the En glish party this eve ning?Yes, we.A. shallB. would C. willD. must56. On Sun days

28、 whe n I was a child, Father and I get up early and gofishi ng.D. shouldA. couldB. would C. might57. You' d better kee p quiet in class.Sometimes IYesterday, I was very quiet duri ng my En glish class.A. wouldB. do C. didD. have't have to pay rent. So Isave58. I lived with my sister this sum

29、mer and did n most of my salary.D. shouldA. couldB. would C. was able to59. Look, John ' s fallen asleep.Oh, hetoo late last ni ght.A. might sit up B. should have sat up C. could sit up D. must have sat up60. I p osted the letter a week ago.The n theythe letter by no w. It usually takes four day

30、s.A. can have received B. must receiveC. should receive D. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that uni versity and Iride p ast it on my way to work.A. wouldB. could C. shouldD. might62. So you have to leave now.Yes, IHow n ice it would be if you could stay a bit Ion ger!A. have toB. ought

31、 to C. doD. have63. HeShan ghai, for I saw him talk ing with the headmaster a mome nt ago.A. must have gone to B. can ' t/hogone toC. mustn ' t have been tD. can ' t have been to64. From what I lear n about their hotel, the service and the weather, theytheir holidayvery much.A. wouldn &#

32、39; t have enjoyeB. shouldn ' t have enjoyedC. needn ' t have enjoyeD. can ' t have enjoyed65. It is no t like Jack to be unfrien dly, so heyou whe n you called.A. can ' t have seerB. should not have seenC. must not have see n D. n eed not have see n66. Many people in En gla nd love

33、to give advice on weather rep orti ng.Yes, but I thi nk the weather offices compu tersbe more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. The farmers lived n ear the high way.very no isy.A. It must have bee nB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. Shep ass the test, but

34、shetoo little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knows D. will; knew69. Mary didn 't turn Last time, did she?No. She.We had cha nged our plan.A. should nt have comB. n eed nt have to comeC. didn ' t need to comD. needn ' thave come70. They haven ' t finished the work up to now.Wel

35、l, theyA. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. Shall I go and buy more fruit for the p arty?be eno ugh.No, I have already bought 3 baskets. ThatA. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. Why hasn' t the speaker turned up?Hethe flight. I'll find it out at once.A. must have missed B. might have

36、 missed73. IC. would have missed D. could have missedpay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sun day.A. should B. mightC. would D. couldA. may B. canC. must D. shall75. It has bee n announ ced that can didates 考生）rema in in their seats un til all thepapers have bee n collect

37、ed.A. can B. willC. may D. shall74. Who is the girl sta nding over there?Well, if youknow, her n ame is Mabel.【答案解析】1.D。must表示推測。根據(jù)句意：他們一定正在等我們。所以用must be waiting。2. D。由even though可知該題意為：她很勇敢，盡管她腿受了傷，她仍然設(shè) 法獨(dú)自回家了。而be able to= manage to有克服困難設(shè)法成功之意。3. A。 cannot / can not / nevertoo/是一sg定搭配，表示 越越好”再也不過分

38、”。4. C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will的用法。will表示意志、意愿和決心。5. B。used to和would都有 過去常?！敝?，但used to有今昔對(duì)比之意，現(xiàn) 在再也不這樣了。而would無此用法。6. C。解此題的關(guān)鍵：一、掌握反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成，即 前肯后否，前否 后肯”。二、了解used to構(gòu)成的反意疑問句有兩種 (didn '和used n'或use n't三、知道there構(gòu)成的反意疑問句可由there直接構(gòu)成，而不用it，所以選擇C。7. B。can作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它有一特殊用法，即：表示有時(shí)會(huì)” =is sometimes等一般情況。句意為：我們家

39、住山頂，所以有時(shí)夏天風(fēng)會(huì)很大。8. B。shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句時(shí)表示征求對(duì)方意見或指示。二、三人稱表示說話人的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。警告、9. B。should意為竟然” should have done意為竟然做了某事”句意：我很驚訝，他竟然比賽輸了。10. A。 had better是一特殊情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它可以寫成better,但無論是had better,還是better，其反意疑問句均由had引導(dǎo)。此外，還遵循 前肯后否”的原則。故選A。11. A。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to的特殊用法。它有表示 道德法律上的必須” 之意。此句意為：先生，您不能在這捕鹿，它們是國家保護(hù)動(dòng)物

40、 ” can'雖有不能、不準(zhǔn)”之意，但它不表示 法律上的不準(zhǔn)，道義上的不能”之意，所以排 除B。oughtn ' t to目當(dāng)于shouldn '，但前者語氣更為強(qiáng)烈。won 表示 不愿、 不能”故排除。needn'表不必”不符合題意。因此排除D。12. A。can不能用于肯定句中表示推測；will表將來或意愿；should have done意為 本應(yīng)該卻未”句子表達(dá)的是一種對(duì)過去的猜測，但可能性不大。13. D。因?qū)υ捠菍?duì)過去事情的推測，所以不能選擇A和B。從上句意義可知:已坐了 5個(gè)人的小車?yán)镌贁D一個(gè)人一定不是舒服的旅行。答案為14. C。表示對(duì)未來可能出

41、現(xiàn)的一種事實(shí)的推測，但不是很肯定。15. D。諺語：三人行，必有我?guī)煛?6. A。本句意為 你能把那本我給你打電話時(shí)你提到的那本書借給我嗎？”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情節(jié)，場面的描述。17. A。shall用于第一、第三人稱表示請求允許，讓這個(gè)新來者試試好嗎？”18. Co我們本不該覺得這么累，我們只是參加了個(gè)聚會(huì)嘛” have been to是已發(fā)生的事實(shí)，本不該”也是已經(jīng)存在的狀況。shouldn t have fe是對(duì)已存在的情況的虛擬。shouldn '照常理）本不應(yīng)該”19. B。 shall用于第三人稱表示征求許可。20. B。第一句表示要 拜訪Mr Richards on

42、；第二個(gè)人因此說我給他發(fā)個(gè)電子 郵件“so（that） he may know'以便于他可以知道 什么時(shí)候接我們（期待我們到 達(dá)）”故選B。21. C。說話人在主句中使用了過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此，用來修飾從句的讓步狀語從句就必定是過去時(shí)態(tài)，這樣，就排除了 A、D項(xiàng)。should have done表示的是責(zé)備對(duì)方應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做，上句已經(jīng)說明是走路而不是乘車，這樣，就把可would go排除了。22. A。 cannot / can not / nevertoo /是一固I定搭配，表示 越越好”、再 也不過分”。23. Co should have done意為本該干某事” must hav

43、e done意為準(zhǔn)是做了 ” 不合題意。24. A。couldn ' t have do表示對(duì)過去情況的推測，過去不大可能發(fā)生某事”B項(xiàng)表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻已做了。 C項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)含有責(zé)備批評(píng)意味，用于肯定句表示在某時(shí)間之前應(yīng)該完成的事而沒完成，用于否定句表示本 不該做的事卻做了。25. C。根據(jù)句意：研究結(jié)果表明我們每天都會(huì)有 2小時(shí)在做夢，不管我們白Co天做了什么?？崭裉帒?yīng)是表示對(duì)白天所做的事情的不肯定的推測。故選25. D。對(duì)現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。27. C。對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測。句意： 一有人告訴我John今天上午又出車禍了。一我不相信。他不可能那么粗心的。

44、couldn ' have done意為 不可 能做了”28. B。句意：就是玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)小男孩很多時(shí)間，其實(shí)他本應(yīng)當(dāng)把時(shí)間化在學(xué)業(yè)上的。ought to have do ne含有責(zé)備批評(píng)之意。故答案為 B。29. C。根據(jù)此對(duì)話的語境，此空應(yīng)是 你不可能知道，你當(dāng)時(shí)正在國外讀書呢”you couldn ' t h是eyou couldn ' t have known we were frien的簡略形式。該句式表示對(duì)過去有把握的否定推測。A項(xiàng)表示 也許知道” B項(xiàng)表示 沒必要知 道” D項(xiàng)表示一定知道”均不合題意。30. C。前句是must have +過去分

45、詞時(shí)，若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去情況的推測（一般 都有過去時(shí)間狀語），疑問部分的謂語動(dòng)詞用 didn ' t +主語；若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 的完成，疑問部分的謂語動(dòng)詞用haven' t/ hasn主語+根據(jù)題意，by the end of last mo nth （到上月底為止），表示動(dòng)作的完成。31. Co can' t have don表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的行為不肯定。32. D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can表 可以” needn'表 不必”33. D。句意：一她一定回到峽谷了。一不，不可能的。峽谷口找不到的。must have done的否定形式應(yīng)是： can' t /

46、couldn ' t have done 34. Co could have done意為 本來可以干某事”35. B。can' t have don表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的行為的不肯定推測，意為不可能干過某事”36. Co因?yàn)轭}目中由ought to，其表示過去動(dòng)作的have在省略回答時(shí)不能舍 棄。37. D。might表示把握性小的判斷，意為也許”從第二句話說話人要打電話查明，說明他不太清楚，所以用 might。must表示有把握的推測.would和will表示推測時(shí)把握性僅決于 must,意為大概是”38. D。A、B項(xiàng)因?yàn)榈诙沼胁⒘羞B詞，排除，C項(xiàng)第一空意思不對(duì)，排除;D項(xiàng)第

47、一空表示 將來”的時(shí)間，第二空表示 轉(zhuǎn)折”的含義。39. A。shall用于第二、三人稱。表示意圖、意志、允諾、命令、命運(yùn)或必然結(jié)果等，此處表示必然結(jié)果 她必須先去”因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木湔f明了這種情況:不管她是不是喜歡”說明不由她個(gè)人決定。選項(xiàng) C表達(dá)不了這種意思。40. A。should用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示 應(yīng)該會(huì)，一定吧”外國人善于做餃子，他們做餃子的情形一定會(huì)很有趣。may只是用于不太確定的推測， 不足以表達(dá)文中的含義can通常情況下用于疑問句和否定句的推測；will表示將來的情況，而外國人做餃子有趣是一般情況下都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。41. C。應(yīng)該注意上句時(shí)態(tài)是 was，當(dāng)時(shí)門是開著的”對(duì)過去的

48、事件的否定推測用 can not have been 42. A。must表猜測時(shí)，只用于肯定句，而依據(jù) They must be somewhere可以判斷答案。43. Co mustn'表示 禁止”絕對(duì)不可能” must表示猜測時(shí)，語氣比may更加肯定。44. D。ought to可以表示 根據(jù)外界的事實(shí)或條件做出判斷 ” can用于推測時(shí) 常出現(xiàn)在否定句或疑問句中；may和might表示推測的不確定性。45. D。根據(jù)語境，表示有把握的推測， 一定開始上課了 ” must +動(dòng)詞原形 是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測，must + have done表示對(duì)過去或已發(fā)生的情況的推測， may表示把

49、握性較小的推測。should表示預(yù)期，應(yīng)該會(huì)，一定會(huì)吧”46. A。would在這里的意思是過去經(jīng)常做某事”符合語境，而B、C、D均 無法使此句合理通順。47. Co should do的意思是 應(yīng)該會(huì)，定吧”表示 預(yù)期”48. C。根據(jù)語境，是對(duì)過去了的事情表示感謝。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done表示過去。would意為會(huì)，將”49. C。根據(jù)上下文，他們還沒到這里的原因有可能是他們錯(cuò)過了汽車。錯(cuò)過 汽車，沒按時(shí)到一定是一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，所以排除B、D項(xiàng)。can表示推測時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問句中。故 C項(xiàng)是最佳答案。50. Co may在此表示對(duì)將來的事實(shí)進(jìn)行猜測。51. B。該句表示對(duì)過去的事

50、實(shí)進(jìn)行猜測，用 C、D項(xiàng)含義均不對(duì)。52. D。問句中使用了過去時(shí)態(tài)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 過去” A、C項(xiàng)表示 現(xiàn)在” 或者 將來”排除。must不能和完成時(shí)一起用于疑問句，排除。這里should have done表示應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做，帶有批評(píng)的口氣。should。53. A。此句應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的省略形式，根據(jù)意思應(yīng)用54. Co wouldn '表不會(huì)” 一般用在過去時(shí)態(tài)；mustn'表一定不可以，千萬 不要” shouldn '表應(yīng)該不會(huì)”；needn'表沒必要”55. C。首先排除B、D，B表示一種委婉，此時(shí)沒必要，D項(xiàng)must語氣不對(duì)。shall表單純的將來，而 will更好，表示我們將來愿意去。56. B。“would表示一種經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于“ used to dq但意思不完全相同。57. B0 do這一助動(dòng)詞既指代了上文的“keep quiet in class又表強(qiáng)調(diào)，由于此題設(shè)置的是通常狀態(tài)下，故選 do,如果用來指過去的動(dòng)作，則用did