外研版八年級英語上冊M6知識點.

1、M6一. 短語強記1. in danger _ out of danger_2. at last _3. get close to _4. take care of =look after_5. take away_6. think of _7. in peace_8. find out_9. nature park_10. in order to _11. set up_12. work hard_二知識點解析1. interested 是形容詞，意為“關(guān)心的；感興趣的”常用修飾人，而interesting 修飾物。（1）beinterestedin(doing) sth 對（做）某事感興趣

2、（ 2）be interested to do sth 對做某事感興趣Eg:A.這本書很有趣，我對它感興趣。Thebookis_,Iam_it.B.Tom對讀書感興趣 .Tom _reading.類似的單詞還有bored/boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing,surprised/surprising 等等。2. allow 是動詞，意為“允許，準許”allow sb ( not ) to do sth 允許某人做某事 / 不允許某人做某事Eg:我爸爸允許我完成作業(yè)后打籃球。My father_after finishing homework.我媽媽不

3、允許我打電腦游戲。My mother_play computer games .3. enough 是形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的” enough+名詞足夠的時間 _ 足夠的食物 _enough 還可以作副詞， 意為“足夠地，充分地”形容詞 / 副詞 +enough足夠開心 _ 足夠美麗 _足夠勇敢 _“.enough + (for sb/sth) +to do sth”.（對某人 / 某物來說）足夠 .能做某事Eg：這問題足夠容易，我能答得出。This question is easy enough for me to answer.這個箱子足夠輕，這個男孩能搬得動This box is _

4、for the boy _ carry.4.take away帶走take+代詞 +away帶走它們： _5. grow 為系動詞，意為（逐漸）變得，后面可接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞，也可以表示天氣的形容詞。This girl grew thinner and thinner.The weather grows colder and colder.6. （1）raise 為及物動詞，意為：籌集，招募?；I集一些錢：（）（2）raise 還有抬起，舉起，揚起，升起的意思。Lets raise the flag.Raise your hand if you want to answer the t

5、eachers question in class.7. research,意為研究，探討do a research做一個研究do a lot of research做了大量的研究8. produce 意為“生育，繁殖”Eg:She produced a daughter last duce 還可以意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”小麥和稻谷They produced wheat and rice.9.in order to“為了，以便”后加動詞原形，表示目的，在句中用作目的狀語，即 in order to do sth.否定形式為 in order not to do sth. 可以放在句

6、首或句末。in order to do sth.相當于 so as to , 但是不能用于句首。He got up early_catch the first bus.He works very hard _pass the exam .為了通過考過考試，他學習很努力。_to fail the exam,he studies very hard .10.in order to 可以等于 so that,in order that+從句：意為“為了”die:動詞，死，死亡；指死的短He died in 1996.暫性動作。不能跟一段時間連用。I am saving money in order

7、to buy a house .11.develop 意為“研制，制定” 。研究計劃 _developing country 發(fā)展中國家developed country 發(fā)達國家dead 形容詞，死，死亡dying 形容詞，垂死的，奄奄一The man was dead.There is a dying cat in the street.息的death名詞，死，死亡I am sad of his death.12.The police wanted to find out the reason of her_.警察想找出她的死因。The man was _這.個男人死了。There is

8、a _lion in the zoo動.物園里有一只垂死的獅子。The woman _in 1989這.個女人在 1989 年死的。13.(1) need to do sth：“需要做某事 ”，其中 need 為實義動詞物+ need doing. 需要做某事 ”含有被動語態(tài)。(2). need：作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和時態(tài)變化，后接動詞原形我不需要你的幫助。 (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )I dont need your help.=You neednthelp me .14.feed 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：feed sb. on/withsth.或 feed sth. to sb.用某物喂某人feed

9、on sth.以 為食（ 1）Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。（3）我們以米飯為主食。We _rice.(4)我用魚喂我兒子。I _my son on _.15.potectv.保護* protect.from (doing).保護 .使其免受 .Eg: 我們應該保護河流不受污染。We should protect the river from being polluted.Eg: 社會應該保護兒童免受上網(wǎng)的毒害。The society should _children _the Internet.I am saving money _I

10、 can buy a house .我正在攢錢買房子。三語法：動詞不定式做賓語start to dowant to dohope to doplan to dodecide to doneed to dolearn to dotry to dooffer to dolike/love to do開始做某事想要做某事希望做某事計劃做某事決定做某事需要做某事學習做某事努力做某事主動提出做某事喜歡做某事（短暫性的）動詞不定式做賓語? start to do want to do? hope to do? plan to do? decide to do? need to do? learn to d

11、o? try to do? offer to do? like/love to do賓語補足語? ask sb.to do sth? 請求某人做某事? need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事? want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事? tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事不定式做定語I need somethingto eat.我需要一些吃的東西。Many wild animals don't have a safe placeto live .很多野生動物沒有安全的地居住。不定式做表語His wish is to be a singer.他的愿

12、望是成為歌手。不定式做主語To be a singer is his wish.他的愿望是成為歌手。 (成為歌手是他的愿望 )不定式表狀語? 表目的? I usually get up early in the morning to catch the bus.? 表原因? I' m glad to see you here.? 表結(jié)果和程度? The shoes are too small for me to wear.四 WritingLets help animalsAnimals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no place to live i