新編大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)課后翻譯題答案(中譯英)

1、（P17）1.        你應(yīng)該適當(dāng)花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間休息和鍛煉（reasonable）You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2.        總的來說，孩子們比過去任何時(shí)候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。（in general）In general children are healthier and better educated than ever befo

2、re.3.        待適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)來臨，他就能抓住。（come along）When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.4.        每天他都留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間跟家里人在一起，享受生活。（set aside）Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5.   

3、60;   我記得那些黑暗的街道以及同父親手拉手走路的情景。（hand in hand） I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.        他最終辜負(fù)了父母的期望。（live up to）He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7.       

4、 相比之下，我們的用油量大幅度上升了。（in contrast）In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8.        經(jīng)過努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱點(diǎn)。（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.（P46）1)      人們認(rèn)為，悲觀常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致絕望、疾病和失敗。It is believed that pe

5、ssimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2)      與此相反，樂觀主義能使你幸福、健康和成功。Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3)      當(dāng)你做某件事失敗時(shí)，把失敗當(dāng)做一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷從中汲取益處。When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a lea

6、rning experience.4)      在問題或困難面前，要想想自己的長處并樹立起自信心。Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5)      不要讓消極的想法阻礙你。Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6)      每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過失敗和失望，

7、因此不要過多地責(zé)怪自己。Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.（P96）（英譯中）萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個(gè)大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以后，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、混濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始以每天一丈的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，天地永

8、遠(yuǎn)也無法再合在一起。（P113）1.        由于緊急情況，這位醫(yī)生幾小時(shí)內(nèi)都沒有空。（because of）Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.        稅收將會(huì)如何影響低收入的人群？（affect）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.  

9、60;     我母親總是告訴我，從長遠(yuǎn)來看我會(huì)很高興我沒有放棄練鋼琴。（in the long run）My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano.4.        這些書的價(jià)格從10美元到20美元不等。（range fromto）The books range in price from $10 to $20.5. &

10、#160;      在我看來你沒有什么選擇。（it seems to me that）It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6.        考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，這工作他們已做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。（given）Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7.       對(duì)這么一撞大房

11、子來說這價(jià)格相當(dāng)便宜，但你得考慮維修所需要的錢。（take into consideration）For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.        我們能否從討論上次會(huì)議產(chǎn)生的問題開始？（arise from）Can we begin by discussing questions arising from

12、the last meeting?（P163）1.    幾年前他心臟動(dòng)了一次大手術(shù)。(undergo經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，遭受)He underwent major heart surgery several years ago.2我們估計(jì)完成這項(xiàng)工作要花一個(gè)星期。(estimate)    We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3許多婦女發(fā)現(xiàn)從事一種職業(yè)同時(shí)又要孩子是很困難的事。(pursue)   Many women find it dif

13、ficult to combine pursuing a career and having a child / children.4你可以愛一個(gè)人而不一定要跟他/她結(jié)婚。(necessarily)   You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him/ her.5她不接電話時(shí)我只好站在她窗外叫她。(resort to)   When she didnt answer the telephone, I resorted to standing outside her window

14、and calling up to her. 6可能下雨你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。(in case)   It may rain - youd better take an umbrella (just) in case. 7英國要求召開最高級(jí)會(huì)議(summit)來審視世界秩序中發(fā)生的根本變化。(take stock of)   Britain has requested a summit to take stock of the fundamental changes in the world order.8她非常虔誠，因此對(duì)死并不懼怕。(hold)&#

15、160;  She is very religious, so death holds no fear for her.（P216）1.  看到所有的人在辦公室外面走來走去，我變得更焦慮了。（to and fro）Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2.  最終他會(huì)明白誰是他真正的朋友。（in time）He will see who his true friend is in time.（陳述倒裝）3.  那位科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)產(chǎn)

16、生了一種新藥。（give birth to）That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4.  大半個(gè)冬天他都因病被困在屋里。（shutin）He had been shut in by illness for much of the winter.5.  他們一有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)練習(xí)英語口語。（at the first opportunity）They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.6.  她所珍愛的一切或許會(huì)在一夜之間化為烏有。（sweep away）Everything she valued/treasured might be swept away over