中考考點(diǎn)之被動語態(tài)

1、 中考考點(diǎn)動詞（被動語態(tài)）一、被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動詞do為例） 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be + 過去分詞 時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am (is, are) done. 2. 一般將來時(shí)： will (shall) be done 3. 一般過去時(shí)： was (were) done * 4. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done * 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am (is, are) being done* 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have (has) been done注意：人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的；數(shù)量隨新

2、的主語變，時(shí)態(tài)和原句保持一樣。二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞”。 (3)be動詞要和新的主語(即原來的賓語)在人稱和數(shù)量上保持一致，時(shí)態(tài)和原句一樣不變。(4)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題。 1主語 + 連系動詞 + 表語 (S+V+P) 此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動語態(tài)。 (正) The flowers smell sweet. (誤) The flowers are smelt sweet. 2主語 + 不及物動詞 (S+V) 此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被

3、動語態(tài)。 (正) An accident happened last night. (誤) An accident was happened last night. 3主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 (S + V+ O) （1）將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children. （2）將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。 We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers should be

4、 listened to carefully. 4主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 (S + V+ IO+ DO) （1）.將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。 He showed us a picture . We were shown a picture. （2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for. 常用加to的動詞give, show, pass, read等 常用加for的動詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us. A dictionary was bought for

5、 me by my parents. 5 主語+及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 (S+ V+ O + C) 當(dāng)主動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞后接省略to的不定式時(shí)，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)要還原to.這類動詞有：一感feel二聽listen to; hear 三讓let; make; have四看watch; see; look; notice半幫助help(to)doI saw him fall off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree. 6. be + 過去分詞 并非都是被動語態(tài)，系動詞 be, feel, seem,look,等詞后面的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形

6、容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。Im interested in mathematics. 我對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。 五、特殊情況 (一)主動語態(tài)表被動的情況：等動詞做不及物動詞時(shí)，它們的助于為物，可用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。例如：The kind of coat sells well.2.感官動詞可以表示被動含義。 例如：The news sounds good.3.want/require/need+doing相當(dāng)于want/require/need to be done。例如：My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.4. 除助動詞

7、be外，動詞get有時(shí)也可跟過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，是比較口語化的一種被動語態(tài)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中很少用by短語。例如：I got lost in the huge market. 在那個(gè)巨大的市場中我迷失了方向。You might get killed/hurt. 你會送命/受傷的。5. have/get +賓語+過去分詞 這個(gè)句型也表達(dá)了一種被動的意思。例如：Ill have the bike repaired in no time. 我一會就把自行車修好。I had my wallet stolen last Sunday when I was shopping. 上星期天買東西的時(shí)候我的錢夾被盜

8、。He got his leg broken when playing football. 踢足球的時(shí)候他把腿弄斷了。中考鏈接【2013江蘇連云港】9. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】D【2013江蘇泰州】()11. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will co

9、me out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out【答案】 D【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed【答案】C【2013山東臨沂】33. Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set

10、 upC. is set upD. was set up【答案】D 【2013重慶】33A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting【答案】B 【2013四川內(nèi)江】40. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.

11、A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【答案】C【2013山東青島】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play【答案】 A【2013福建福州】43. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorry.A. doesnt allow

12、 B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed【答案】B【2013山東濱州】29. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built【答案】A【2013浙江寧波】35. Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. gi

13、ve B. am given C. will give D. will be given【答案】B【2013浙江麗水】28. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 28.【答案】B【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information _in a short time.A

14、. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 46.【答案】A【2013山東泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 【答案】A【2013浙江臺州】23. You bought a new car! An American car?No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizh

15、ou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【答案】C【2013四川南充】31. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken31.【答案】C【2013湖北黃石】28. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; f

16、eels【答案】D【2013山東聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash (墜毀）in Egypt on February 26,2013. A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.【答案】B.【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _into French as soon as it came out. A

17、. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates【答案】A 【2013 湖北黃岡】44.How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【2013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a t

18、raining centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 13.【答案】C【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【2013江蘇鹽城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were

19、 allowed【答案】C【2013江蘇蘇州】3. Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one_.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt【答案】B【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China? A. was produced B. is produced C. produced29. 【答案】A【2013廣東】42. It _ last week that the haze

20、(霧霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reported C. is reported D. was reported42.【答案】 D 【2013天津】36.What languages _ in that country? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken【答案】B（2013陜西）28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invent

21、s B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【2013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C【2013江蘇常州】6. This listening m

22、aterial, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【2013湖南益陽】30. The sports meeting_next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C 【2013湖北宜昌】34. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from e

23、ach other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【2013湖北十堰】36. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept36【答案】D【2013湖北咸寧】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beij

24、ing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined30. 【答案】D 【2013黑龍江綏化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of.A. be taken B. take C. are taking【答案】A【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. w

25、as invited D. has invited【答案】C【2013廣西玉林】34. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【2013 甘肅白銀】32. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided int

26、o D is divided into【答案】D 【2013山東淄博】B33. A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. Its a pity. I missed it.A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given【2013貴州銅仁】A27. Our classroom is so clean. It _ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleans D. cleaned【2013湖南湘西】34.When

27、was the car invented? It _ in 1885. A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C【2013海南三亞】26.Many comic books _ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.makeC.are madeC.have makeD.have been made26.D?！?013黑龍江牡丹江】22. Food safety is very important. More rules should _ in China. A. make B. be making C. be

28、made【答案】C【2013內(nèi)蒙古包頭】D29.Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone.-I agree with you.A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at重慶十年中考（被動語態(tài)）（2013）( B )26. Oh, it _so nice. What beautiful music it is !A. smellsB. soundsC. tastesD. looks( C )27. I called you yesterday evening,

29、 but you were not in . Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother.A. amB. will be C. wasD. have been ( B )33. A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will planted D. are planting (2012) B23. My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997. A. in

30、 B. on C. at D. forC33. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned(2011) ( C )32. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted(2010) C31. -The radio _ that there will be an

31、other heavy rain in Guangdong. -Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks(2009) A35. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown(2008)B 32. Whos that boy reading in the garden? Is it Dav

32、id? It _ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. must B. cant C. mayD. shouldntC37. What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst(2007)D 30Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant

33、 Bplanted Chave planted Dwere plantedC33We all love Miss YangShe always makes her history class very _ . Ainterest Binterests Cinteresting D. interestedA35- Dinner is ready. Help yourself!- Wow! It _ deliciousCould you please tell me how to cook it?Atastes Blooks Csounds D. feels(2006)C 39. (課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)考生做) You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you?A. do B. done C. to do