動(dòng)詞的六種時(shí)態(tài)

1、動(dòng)詞的六種時(shí)態(tài)1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 用法：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；表示客觀真理。 構(gòu)成：a)第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)及名詞復(fù) 數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形； b)第三人稱及名詞單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的 “三單”形式。 標(biāo)志詞： always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom, every day(week,month,year),once a week,on Sunday 等。1. What 's his brother?He is a teacher.He maths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teac

2、hes D.will teach2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live( 鮮活 的 ) through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes3.Send my regards to your lovely wife when youhome.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write4. Do you have any problems i

3、f you thisjob?Well, I' m thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offerC. are offered D. will be offered5. The earth goes around the sun.變一般疑問句： 作 肯 、 否 定 回 答 變否定句2) 一般過去時(shí)： 用法：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示過 去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。 構(gòu)成：a)be動(dòng)詞變成was/were;b)行為動(dòng)詞變成 過去式 標(biāo) 志 詞 ： ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last

4、 week(night,month,year),in 1980,just now,at the age of,long long ago,once upon a time 等。1. I ' ve just got a new MP4.Where you it?In a shopping mall near here.A.have bought B.did;buyC.are;bought D.were;getting2. -Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.-It ' s 9568442.A. didn 't B. c

5、ouldn 't C. don 't D. can 't3. -Where have you been recently?-I in Hangzhou on business for a week lastmonth.A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone4.1 was out of town at the time, so I don ' kt nowexactly how it .A.was happening B.happenedC.happensD.has happened5.1 went to the p

6、ark last Sunday.變一般疑問句： 作 肯 、 否 定 回 答 變否定句3) 一般將來時(shí)： 用法：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打 算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 構(gòu)成： a)am/is/are going to+do;b)will/shall+do;c) 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 (如：go,come,leave等)，可用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。 標(biāo) 志 詞 ： tomorrow,next day(week,month,year )soon,in+ 一段時(shí)間;the day after tomorrow,in 2050 等。1. Travelling to space is no longe

7、r just a dream.Russia the first hotel in space in the near future.A.builds B.will build C.built D.has built2. Look at those clous.Itsoon,I 'm afraid.A.rainsB.was rainingC.is going to rainD.rained3.1 think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to havehis own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to

8、 make sure if he home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come4.1 wonder if he us, but if he _, we ' ll beable to complete the work ahead of time.A.will help,doesB.helps,willC.helps,doesD.will help,helps5.We'll wait for you at the school gate tomorrow morning.變一般疑問句 作肯、否定回答 變否定句4

9、）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 用法：表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；表示一段時(shí) 間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義。 構(gòu)成： am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式 標(biāo)志詞：now,at the moment,at this time,these3. -Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea; he it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has done D. did4. The reporter said that the UFO east to westwhen he saw i

10、t.A.was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel5. He was mending his bike at ten yesterday. 變一般疑問句：作肯、否定回答變否定句days, listen,look 等。1. May I speak to the headmaster?Hea meeting now.Can I take a message?A.is having B.hadC.has D.will have2. Listen to the two girl by the window. What

11、language?A. did they speakC. are they speakingB. were they speakingD. have they been speaking3.You things about. Look, what a mess in yourroom!6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 用法： 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果（常與 already,just,ever,never,before等詞連用）；表示“過去的動(dòng)作”一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去（常與 for或since等連用） 構(gòu)成：have/has+done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞） 標(biāo)志詞：A. always

12、throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwing D. have always been throwing4. The students are having an English class. 變一般疑問句： already,yet,ever,never,before,just,recently, since,for 等。1.I 'd like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.Thank you,Lucy.But we already.作肯、否定回答A.meet B.met C.will

13、 meet D.have met2.I Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai.變否定句A.didn 't hear fromB.don 't hear fromC.won 't hear fromD.haven't heard from3. Are you a soccer player in your school?inA.have joined;have beenB.was joined;amD.joined;have been5）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 用法： 表示過去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 構(gòu)成：was/were+動(dòng)詞-

14、ing形式 標(biāo)志詞： at this time yesterday; then,at that time/moment,at four yesterday afternoon 及 when,while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。1.Where were you this morning?Iin the supermarket.A.will shop B.am shoppingC.was shopping D.have shopped2. Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobodyanswered the phone.Oh,Ia walk with my

15、 mother at that time.A.take B.took C.am taking D.was takingYes,Ithe team two years ago.I the team for two years.C.joined;was4 -Do you know the town?-Yes. This is the most peaceful place I A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen5. We have studied in this school since 2009. 變一般疑問句 作肯、否定回答 變否定句 練習(xí)鞏固：）單項(xiàng)

16、選擇:1.-Where is Grace?-Shein the yard.A.readsB.read C.is readi ngD.was readi ng2.Some students in Shanghaie-bags forseveral mon ths.A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have3. Where were you last Saturday?Iin the Capital Museum.A.amB.will be C.wasD.have bee n4.Miss Zhang,themost beautiful teacher,manyflowers

17、and letters these days.A.receivedB.will receiveC.was receivi ngD.has received5.Je nnyin the kitche n whe n you called herat 5 o'clock this after noon.A.is cook ingB.was cook ingC.cooksD.cooked6. Could you help me do the dishes?Sorry,my sisterfor me outside now.A.waits B.will waitC.is wait ingD.w

18、as wait ing7. -When did you buy the computer?I havethis computer for 5 years,but it stillworks well.A.boughtB.haveC.had8. -1 saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morni ng.That ' impossible.Hean English party with usthen.A.hasB.hadC.was havi ngD.has had9. Last summer vacation,wemany photos

19、when we had a trip to Dalian.A.take B.takes C.tookD.will take10.Tony with his parents oftento the moviesat weeke nds.A.goB.goesC.has goneD.have gone11.OurEn glishteacherisverynice.Wefriends since 3 years ago.A.wereB.becameC.have bee nD.have made12. Why are you in such a hurry,Joh n?Therea basketball

20、 match between ClassThree and our class in ten minu tes.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold13. -How long have youChina?-For three years.A.come back B.retur nedC.left D.bee n away from14. He was take n into hospital last week .In fact he ill for three mon ths.A.has bee nB.has go

21、t C.had falle nD.had bee n15. -Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai?-Yes.Ithere with my father last year.A.we ntB.have bee nC.have gone16. -Why was he late for school yesterday?-He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop,the busalready.A.was;leavi ng B.has;leftC.would;leave D.had;left17.If our gove

22、rnmentattention to controllingfood safety no w,our healthin dan ger.A.won 'tpay;isB.doesn 'tpay;isC.won 'tpay;will beD.doesn'tpay;will be18.ln the past few years theregreat changesin my hometow n.A.have bee n B.wereC.had bee nD.are二) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.-Is everybody here?-No,sir.Jim(not a

23、rrive)yet.He is still on theway.2.1'm sorry that I didn' answer your phone (listen)to music and didn 'hear the ring.3. Mr Zhang(teach)us En glish three years ago.4. -Where 'Miss Wang?-Look!She(talk)with the stude nts.5. T onyofte n (watch)TV onSun dayafter noon, but he(visit)his gran

24、 dpare nts n extSun day after noon.6. The clothing store (have)a sale.Theclothes there are very cheap.7. The stude nts(celebrate)the Art Festivalwhen I passed by their school.8. -Excuse me.Could you wake me up when myfriend(come) here?-Of course.But we still don't know when your friend(come)here

25、?9. -Where 'your cousin?-He _ (have)an English exam in the classroomnow.10. Mygran dmother (see)a lot ofcha nges in Tianj in since she came here.三) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：I.Che n Pi ng received an email last Friday.（變否定句 ） Chen Ping an email lastFriday.2.1 've never heard of the story.（變一般疑問句） youof the story

26、?3. You have never lost your school things,?（反意疑問句）4. We'visit the museum next week.（劃線提問） visit the museum?5. Few people knew Zhouzhuang Village in thepast, ?（反意疑問句）6. The film began five minutes ago.（ 同義句）The filmfivemi nu tes.7. He does homework every day.（變否定句 ）Hehomework every day.8. Be n V

27、 read the text three times,?（反意疑問句）9. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.（劃線提問） he at four yesterday after noon?10.She does n'tth ink I can surf the Internet,?（反意疑問句）".Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（改為簡單句 ）Visitors love this c

28、ity itshistorical sights and delicious food.12. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改為否定句）Fred to work in the charityhospital in the com mun ity.13. Lisa didn Vhang out with her friends yesterday.（ 改 為肯定句）Lisaout with her friends yesterday.14. Mr Brown and his wife have been

29、 married for 20 years.（同義句）Mr Brown and his wife20 yearsago.15. Tom usually has bread and porridge for breakfast.（劃線提問）Tom usually have for breakfast?16. The boy has been to the USA twice.（劃線提問） the boy been to the USA?17. Maria did some work this morning.（ 變否定句 ）Maria work thismorni ng.18. Joh nson ofte n helps in the house at the weekend.（改為一般疑問句）Joh nson ofte nin the house at