語法填空解題技巧(16屆)

1、高考英語語法填空答題技巧1. 純空格填空題：主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞 （含從屬連詞和并列連詞）四類。一個空格只能填個詞。2. 給提示詞題：通常考動詞，形容詞和副詞的比較級，詞類轉換等。一個空格可以填一到三個詞。純空格試題的解題技巧首先，分析句子結構，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子 意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞?？键c一：冠詞（不定冠詞 a/an,定冠詞the）：名詞之前 解題技巧：1下列情況很可能填不定冠詞+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（2）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2. 下列情況很可能填定冠詞（1） （+定語）+名詞+of等介詞短語（表示特指）（2） （+

2、定語）+名詞+定語從句（表示特指）（3）_（+定語）+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語（表示特指）1.1 still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to our school.2. there once were a goat and a don key .So the farmer killed goat andgave the don key medici ne made from its heart.3. the islaw of American of all successful people.考點二：介詞（名詞或代詞前）1.

3、與名詞相連構成介賓短語。2. 與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語。1. Some kinds of ani mals aredan ger.2. It is not polite to laugha disabled person.3. He was very tireddoing this for a whole day考點三：代詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格；形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，注意和名詞性物主 代詞的區(qū)別；指示代詞（this和that），不定代詞，it用作形式主語和形式賓語，在強調句型中 的用法；反身代詞的用法；疑問代詞的用法。1. She remembered how difficul

4、t _ was to choose a good job after graduating from the college.2. I can ' etnd a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and 1 gets there almost in a sec ond.3. I have no con fide nee, so I can' t believe.4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960 1279） was veryanxious to

5、help33rice crop grow up quickly. （2008年廣東高考）考點四：連詞或從句引導詞技巧：1. 連接兩個功能對等（詞性、時態(tài)等一致）的單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞and,or ,but 等。two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.He ran quickly into the classroomfound that the teacher was not in.2. 若兩個句子（即兩個主謂結構）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分

6、號或句號，一定是 填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和 狀語從句）。He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy. The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdinidied in 1926.They had to have a restthey worked for a long time.二.給提示詞題型考點一：給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按以下兩點進行思考。1謂語動

7、詞(與主語構成主謂結構)技巧：1.判斷所給的動詞是作謂語2.考慮謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)I was sure she would like it because I(tell) by my classmate that she lovedhot food.Whe n the old man died, he 13 (give) everyth ing to his n eighbour2:非謂語動詞(除謂語以外的動詞形式)技巧：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式(to do)，確定的方法主 要有：(1)作主語

8、或賓語，通常用v-ing形式表示習慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具 體情況。例 18： but it is not eno ugh on ly _18_(memorize) rules froma grammar book.例 19：19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won' t make you feel ashamed, on tcontrary (2)作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式 。例 20： _20_(complete) the project as planed, we' II have to work two more

9、hoursday.(3) 不論非謂語動詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷需要用分詞，與邏輯主語是 主動關系用一ing形式，是被動關系用一ed形式。女口：Less ons39(lear n) in sports can help us in our deali ng with other people.He saw the stone, _ _(say) to himself:“ the ni ght will be very dark.The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreig n guests.考點二：詞類轉換題技巧：1作

10、主語、在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：例 31 Whe n China ' ancie nt scie ntific and tech no logical(achieve) aremen ti on ed, the n atio n will gen erally refer to the Four Great Inven ti ons.例 32 These people have made great39(contribute) to China with theirwork.例 33instructors expect students to be familiar w

11、ith 32(inform) in thereading 2.作表語(在系動詞之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓補(表性質狀態(tài))，通常用 形容詞形式。例 26： The youngster immediately fell _26_(silenee) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例 27: Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_(interest) in the subject.3. 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。例 28： As

12、 I looked _28- (close) at this girl, I found that 例 29：29 (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.4 .括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than 前面一定要用比較級。One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high schoolEn glishteacher 5. 括號中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反

13、的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un , im 等，在詞根后加less等。如：例 39 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one importa nt thi ng to know is, no kno wledge is(use).例 40 Your mistake caused a lot of(necessary) work in the office.語法填空練習Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a less on on the hi

14、story of En glish. I learned much from it. She said _1_ En glish was n ot the Ian guage of En glish un til the 5th cen tury whe n the Germa ns came. I n ever expected En glish has many French words just 2 a Fren chma n William became the king of England _3_ 1066. What ' s more, we really couldn

15、' t belie our ears when Miss Wang told 4 that English has become an intern ati onal Ian guage 5 (part) becauseits grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other Ian guage in Europe have _6_ (difficult) grammar tha n En glish.The less on of that day was so stra nge 7 in teresti ng. Well, I think it i

16、s foolish _8_ us to learn a very difficult Ianguage, isn 'it? Once I did n ' t like En glish, but after this less on, I find I am in terested in it. Miss Wang _9_ (promise) that she would tell us more about English the next week. I cannot wait 二10_ (have) the coming less on.語法填空答題技巧參考答案:1.it 2. his3. as 4. and 5. who 6. but 7. it8. it 9.it10. Only11. that 12.than 13.will give14. closed 15. weretaken 16. results in 17. celebrated 18. to memorize 19. Speak ing 20. To complete 21. say ing 22. followed 23. un c