小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般將來時(shí)的定義： 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成1一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語 +shall/will+do（2） 主語 + be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞 go 與 going 重復(fù)，一般可以只說be g

2、oing to a place。三、一般將來時(shí)的用法1（1）主語 +shall/will+do(will可用于所有人稱， shall只用于第一人稱 I 和 we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主語 + be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。 注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He

3、is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情況下 will和 be going to能互換，但是be going to與 will學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的（1） 只用 will不用 be going to的情況 :表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí) , 如：Fish will die without water.

4、People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用 be going to而不用 will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些動(dòng)詞如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語 +shall/will

5、+do主語 + be going to + do否定句：主語 +shall/will+not+do（will not可縮寫成 wont ）主語 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句： shall/will+主語 + do學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考be+主語 +going to+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + shall/will+主語 +do疑問詞 +be+主語 +going to+do一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題 :一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow.2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do)next Sa

6、turday ？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a party in our school.4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week.5. He _（buy） a bike the day aftertomorrow.6. _（fly ）a kite with my father next week.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow.二、選擇題() 1. There _ a meeting to

7、morrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will goingto beC.is going to beD. willgo tobe() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB.doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free nextweek.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will bewill be()4. There _ a d

8、olphinA.wasgoing to haveD. is;show in the zoo tomorrow evening.B. is學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考C. will haveD.is going to be() 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be;willC.Are; going to;willbeD. Are; going to be; willbe() 6. Mother _ me a nice pre

9、sent on my next birthday.A. willgivesB. willgiveC.givesD. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, youaren t.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考getB. am gettingC. togetD.will get() 9. _ a con

10、cert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Willthere beC. There can beD. Thereare() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A.haveB. will haveC.hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考is going to giving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets

11、 there.A.writesB.has writtenC. willwriteD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A.coming backB. camebackC. will come backD. is going tocoming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB.wont rainC. doesnt rainD.doesnt fine() 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriorstomo

12、rrow? No, _ （不去） .A. they willnt.B.they won t.C. they arent.D.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考they don t.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrowafternoon?A. will;goB. do; goC. will; goingD.shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A.doB. willdoC. going to doD. willdoing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the o

13、pen air first, andthen _ boating in the park.A.willfly;willgoB.will fly; goesC.is going to fly;willgoesD. flies;will go()19. The day aftertomorrow they _ a volleyballmatch.A. will watchingB.watches學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考C. is watchingD. isgoing to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall

14、 beB.will beC.shallgoing to beD. willgoing tobe() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB.are going to haveC. will havingD.is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will;areB. Will;beC. Do;beD. Are;be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24

15、. _ your brother _ a magazine from the學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going toborrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are;going to borrows() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes,you will.C. No, please.D. No,you wont.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is goingtoC. will beD.will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please willyouC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _