倒裝句型歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 倒 裝 英語句子的自然語序是主語在前， 謂語動詞在后。 如果將謂語動詞的全部或一部分放在主語之前， 就叫“倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)”。 如果全部謂語放在主語之前， 叫“全部倒裝”； 如果只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，就叫“部分倒裝” 。 1. 完全倒裝 完全倒裝是把句子的謂語全部置于主語之前。在下列幾種情況下多用完全倒裝： 地點狀語位于句首，且主語為名詞而謂語為不及物動詞的陳述句。如： On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree. (1) 在 “ there + be / live / lie / stand / .結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： ” On

2、ce there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副詞位于句首，主語為名詞，謂語動詞通常是 be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall 等詞，時態(tài)為一般時。如： Here are some advertisements about cars. There come the rest of the students. Down came the rain and up went the

3、 umbrellas. 注意：當(dāng)主語是代詞時，主語和謂語的語序不變 。如： Away he went. Down it came. (2) 有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡，常把句子的表語置于句首，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。如： Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities. Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat. (3) such 作表語提前時。如： Such is the influence of TV that it

4、can make a person famous overnight. (4) 有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的動詞 -ing 形式、過去分詞或不定式置于句首。如： Standing beside the table was his wife. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. To be carefully considered are the following questions. 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 倒裝條件 倒裝方法 例句 全 部 倒 裝 以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off, bac

5、k , 等副詞開頭， V 多 為 be ,go, come 等， S 為 n. 以 then, now, thus, such 開頭， V 多為 come, follow, begin, end, be 等，S 為 n. 地點狀語放句首， S 為 n.，V 為 lie, stand, sit, live, come, go, rise 等 Vi. 表語放句首，為保句子平衡表強(qiáng)調(diào) Adv. +V+S There goes the last bus. Away flew the plane. Adv. +V+S Then came a new difficulty. Such was Albert

6、 Einstein, a simple but great scientist. prep. +V+S On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived. South of the river lies a small factory. Prep.Phrases/ Present at the meeting adj./-ing/-ed +be+S were some important figures. Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. Seat

7、ed in the first line are some advanced workers. 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 2. 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把謂語的一部分（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）提到主語之前。使用部分倒裝的情況有： (1) 含否定意義的詞或短語 (如 not, nor, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, little, few, nowhere, not until, not only, no sooner, in no way, on no account, under no circumstances, by no means 等 )置于句首時

8、 。如： Never would he know what she had suffered. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. On no account must we give up this attempt. （ 2） only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時 。如： Only when she came home did her mother learn the news. （ 3） 當(dāng)表示前面提出的某一情況也同樣適用于后者時， 通常要用 “so / neither / nor +系動詞 /助動詞 /情

9、態(tài)動詞 +主語 ”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： He can speak English and so can I. If she won t go there tomorrow, neither / nor will. I (4) 當(dāng)虛擬條件句含有 were, should, had 時，可省略 if，將 were, should, had 移到主語之前。 如： Should you require anything, give me a ring. Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 5） so . that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 “so 形+容詞 /

10、副詞 ”置于句首時，主句通常要部分倒裝，但如果謂語動詞為 be 時，則為全部倒裝。 如： So earnestly did the boy beg that his father gave his permission. （部分倒裝） So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. （全部倒裝） 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 倒裝條件 Never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, in no 部case

11、 等表示否定或半否定的詞或短語放句首 “ Only+ 狀語” 放句首 分 Hardly when , no sooner than, not only but also 等引導(dǎo)兩個分句時如放句首，前一 個分句部分倒裝，后一分 倒 句不倒裝 So, nor ,neither 等引出 的表示前面所述情況也適用后者的句子 So that 中的 so 位于句裝 首時 As/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀 語從句中，把從句表語，狀語或動詞原形放句首，當(dāng)表語為名詞時前不加冠詞 倒裝方法 例句 否定 adv/prep. 短語 +V 助 /V Never shall I forget that day. 系 /M

12、V+S+ 謂語其他部分 Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery. Only+adv/prep phrases/ Only lately have I seen the professor on campus. Adver.Clause+ V 助/V 系 Only in this way can you solve this problem. /MV+S+ 謂語其他部分 Only after he finished the work did he leave Hardly/ N o sooner/ Not No sooner had

13、the bell rung than the teacher only+ V 助 /V 系 /MV+S+ 謂 came in. 語其他部分 +when/than/but Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he also+分句 had to do his homework. So/neither/ nor+ V 助 /V 系 He can swim and so can I. /MV+S My father doesn t smoke; nor/neither do I. So+ adj./adv. + V 助 /V 系 So angry

14、 was he that he couldnt speak. /MV+S+ 謂語其他部分 So clearly does he speak English that he can +that 從句 always make himself understood. Adverb/P/V+though/as+ 主 Child as /though he is , he knows a lot. 謂結(jié)構(gòu) Object as you may, I will go. If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從 Had /Were/Should+S+ 謂語 句 含 有 had, were 或 其他部分 +主句 should 等 時 如 把 if 省 略 ， 則 將 had/were /should 等移到主語之前 1.there,here, now ,then, up ,down ,in, away, off, out 等副 詞置于句首，但