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1、中考英語完形填空常用短語(1) 1.With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下2.be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴(yán)格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一

2、點7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上 get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 這邊走10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角) in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

3、11. judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of)在結(jié)束時 at the beginning of 在開始時 at the back of 在背后,支持 at the age of 歲時 at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上 at/on the edge of在邊上13. in the course of 在過程中 in the eyes of 從觀點看來,在眼里 in the face of面對,盡管,縱使 in the

4、middle of 在中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一邊15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間16. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代后面17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即,馬上18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at t

5、imes = sometimes 有時 at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在的時候 by the time 到的時候19. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當(dāng)時 the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)一剎那20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾中考英語完形填空常用短語(2) 1.以b

6、reak為中心的詞組break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in闖進,打斷;使順服 break into闖入;強行進入;突然開始 breakout爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄break one's promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解2.以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車 cat

7、ch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒 catch one's word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 catch 趕上,追及,追上3.以come為中心的詞組 come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現(xiàn) come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從產(chǎn)生,生于 come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into power開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選 come into use開始使

8、用,獲得應(yīng)用 come on上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計;達到;歸結(jié)于 come true實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實;證實中考英語完形填空常用短語(3) 4.以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用do wrong to做錯 do ones

9、best盡某人最大努力 do one's homework做作業(yè)do proud 足以使驕傲 do sb.justice公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞衛(wèi)生 do sb.a favor幫助某人do well in 學(xué)得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和相處,忍受,處理 do without不需要,不用 do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系 have no thing to do with與無關(guān) have something to do with 和有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing

10、這時,在這種情況下 That will do。行了;夠了5.以get為中心的詞組get about徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself自視高傲 get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對習(xí)以為常 get across度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of勝過,超過 get along前進,進步;同意;離去get along with與相處 get at發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do不得不,必須 get away離開,逃脫 get back取回,回來;報復(fù) get behind落后;識破 get down咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁

11、get down to認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來 get familiar with熟悉 get hold of獲得,取得 get home到家 get in進入,陷入;牽涉 getoff送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處 get up on with進步;在方面獲得成功 get oneshand in熟悉;習(xí)慣 get out of由出來,從得出;避免;退休 get over越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備 get rid of除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through到達,完成,通過;及格 get together積

12、聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to習(xí)慣于6.以give為中心的詞組be given to沉溺于,癖好 give about分配;傳播 give and take相互遷就give away贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā) give back歸還 give cause給予的理由 give ear to側(cè)耳傾聽 give forth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表 give in屈服,讓步,投降 give into同意,接受;向讓步 give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as自稱為 give oneself u

13、p to專心于;向自首 give out分發(fā),公布 give place to讓位于,被所替代 give rise to引起,導(dǎo)致;使發(fā)生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up放棄;停止give away to 讓步,退卻;屈服于中考英語完形填空常用短語(4) 7.以look為中心的詞組 look around 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after照顧,看管 look around東張西望 look at注視,著眼于 look back 回顧look for尋找;期待,期望 look forward to盼望,期待 look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽look l

14、ike看起來象 look on旁觀;面向 look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防 look over從上面看過去;檢查 look through透過看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to仰望,尊敬8.以make為中心的詞組be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made up of由組成 make a fool of愚弄,欺騙make a mistake弄錯 make a point of doing強調(diào);認(rèn)為重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of使用,利用 make after追求,追趕 make believe假裝 make ce

15、rtain確信,把弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與接觸,與聯(lián)系 make friends with和交友 make into把制成,使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?make much of重視;理解;賞識 make ones mind on sth。決定某事 make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home隨便,別拘束 make out填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn) make the best of盡量利用;極為重視 make up彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to接近,巴結(jié);向求愛 make way for為讓路,讓路于9.以put為中

16、心的詞組put a side把放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away把放好,把收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉 putback把放回原處;駁回 put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 putinto把放入;插入;翻譯成put off推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on上演;穿上,帶上 put up with忍受,容忍 put ones heart into全神貫注,專心致志 put up舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列中考英語同義詞組1. 一就as soon asthe moment,2. 盡可能as as possibleasas

17、 you can3.樂意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.準(zhǔn)備做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀請”與“請求

18、”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do? (回答:Id love to 。)6.四“沒用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。7. 如此表示“結(jié)果”so thatenough to do sth。too to8. 八“花費”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time

19、/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. 五“為了”so that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)in order that

20、(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)so as to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可首可尾)to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語,可首可尾)10. 三“以至于不”tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. 兩“習(xí)慣”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing sth。12. 三個表示建議的表達What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the

21、matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14. 兩“為什么不”Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth?15. 三“不但而且”not onlybut also not onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“勸阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth。dissuade sb. from doing

22、 sth。17. 四“相處”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。18. 五“因為”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.兩“形式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)20. stress 句型匯總be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstakestand the stress 忍受壓力put stress on sth. 強調(diào)21. 兩“彌補”make up forcompensate for22. 五個“在看來”in ones opinion,to ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording t

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