中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考梳理2019

1、2019中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)梳理語(yǔ)態(tài)有“主動(dòng)”與“被動(dòng)”兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間形成的是主謂關(guān)系，例如“某人做某事、某事發(fā)生了”等。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間形成的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我們?cè)诮獯鸨粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題時(shí)，應(yīng)了解中考關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的命題特點(diǎn)，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意題中有“陷阱”部分考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的單選題，常以動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式作為干擾項(xiàng)。也就是說(shuō)，這類試題貌似考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其實(shí)是考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這類“聲東擊西”的試題往往會(huì)使我們?cè)诖痤}時(shí)誤入“陷阱”?！局锌祭}】1. (2015安順) Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years,

2、he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. was diedC. has been deadD. has been died2. (2015廣州) Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished3. (2014菏澤) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what

3、 _.A. is happenedB. was happeningC. is happeningD. had happened4. (2013荊門) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed5. (2013蘭州) The food looked bad, but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was

4、tastedD. taste6. (2013常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold7. (2013河南) Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for _ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold【答題策略】第1題中的die屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用be die

5、d，也沒有have been died等被動(dòng)形式；句中還有表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)for many years，因此要選主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)作為句子的謂語(yǔ)。第2題中的finish屬于及物動(dòng)詞，可以有被動(dòng)，但是本句的主語(yǔ)是we，“我們”和“完成”屬于主謂關(guān)系，因此本句要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第3題中的happen屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用is / was / have been happened等被動(dòng)形式。第4題中的“事物”與“變化”屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第5題中空格后的OK是形容詞，意為“好的，不錯(cuò)的”，因此可以看出空格處應(yīng)是表示“嘗起來(lái)(味道是)”的連系動(dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)中，連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第6題中考查主動(dòng)

6、結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞(如wash，sell，grow等)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的名詞或代詞時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，表示“主語(yǔ)本身做得怎么樣”，如sell well意為“暢銷”，grow easily意為“長(zhǎng)得容易；很容易生長(zhǎng)”等。但是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“物品”時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sell out (賣完)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如第7題。二、注意語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)綜合考查 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)不同的時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)的。中考英語(yǔ)單選題中最常考的有：時(shí) 態(tài)結(jié) 構(gòu) 形 式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am / is / are + done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)was / were + done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

7、am / is / are + being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were + being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has + been done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + been done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall / will + be done；am / is / are going to + be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would + be done；was / were going to + be done 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done 語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)綜合考查的試題，選項(xiàng)中常以不同的時(shí)態(tài)作為干擾點(diǎn)。因此，解題時(shí)必須根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

8、，則根據(jù)上下文提供的信息判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)?！局锌祭}】8. (2015成都) Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. will plant9. (2014廣東) Chinese _ by many people all over the world today.Yes, I agree with you.A. learntB. is learnC. is learntD. is learnin

9、g10. (2015克拉瑪依) Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No, he _.A. didnt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. isnt invitedD. hasnt invited11. (2015重慶B) Our new library _ last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built12. (2015梅州) The 31st Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Bra

10、zil next year.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold13. (2015泰安) Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday this Saturday?Im not sure. Because I _ so far.A. have invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent been invitedD. will be invited14. (2015廣州) Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of p

11、eople were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged15. (2015江西) You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _.A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. hasnt allowedD. wasnt allowed16. (2015蘭州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it _ to him before Fathers Day.A. sendB

12、. will be sentC. was sentD. sent17. (2014長(zhǎng)沙) Im afraid I cant finish the task successfully.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be giving三、注意語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致綜合考查 某些考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題的選項(xiàng)中，不但以時(shí)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作為干擾點(diǎn)，還將主謂一致的考查納入其中。解答這類試題，必須對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致同時(shí)考慮。18. (2015天津) The novel _ b

13、y many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read19. (2015福州) Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.A. isnt allowedB. arent allowedC. doesnt allowD. didnt allow20. (2015煙臺(tái)) Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A. is e

14、ncouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged21. (2013重慶A) A lot of trees _ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted22. (2014云南) Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, _ on the western media (媒體).A. use widelyB.

15、is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used23. (2014綿陽(yáng)) A popular sport, ping-pong, _ by many people around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed24. (2013梅州) The child without parents _ good care of by his teacher in this special school.A. is takenB.

16、 are takenC. takeD. takes25. (2013蘇州) Have you heard about that cat accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one _.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt26. (2013黃石) Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is27.

17、(2013天津) What languages _ in that country?German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken四、注意時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和部分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的概念。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，依然要遵循這個(gè)規(guī)則?！局锌祭}】28. (2015龍巖) Dad, can I play computer games? Not until your homework _.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishe

18、dD. will be finished29. (2013青島) The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play30. (2015烏魯木齊) Mum, can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping farm this weekend? Sure. If your homework _.A. is finishedB. finishesC. will be finish

19、edD. will finish31. (2014黃岡) Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party this Saturday?Unless I _.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited五、注意含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)行中考英語(yǔ)試題中，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要考查的是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。解答這類題目，【中考例題】32. (2015汕尾) I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.I agree. They arent

20、serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed33. (2015孝感) How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given34. (2013濱州) Its difficult to get to the other side of the riv

21、er.I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built35. (2013安徽) Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned36. (2015海南) Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere. It

22、_ be lost.A. cant B. shouldC. mustD. neednt37. (2015臨沂) Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated六、注意動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的不同 在考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的單項(xiàng)選擇試題中，選項(xiàng)大都是同一動(dòng)詞的不同詞性，但有時(shí)也以不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作為選項(xiàng)。此時(shí)，我們既要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)，也要考慮動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與題干內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)義和用法等方面的吻合。【中考例題】38. (2015三亞

23、) UNICEF (聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)) was _ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A. picked upB. put upC. set upD. looked up39. (2015宜昌) The organization Wild Aid is _ to protect the animals.It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up40. (2015青島) They heard the party was _ b

24、ecause of the exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down41. (2013咸寧) The fire was finally _ in Jilin on June 3rd. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.A. put downB. put awayC. put outD. put up42. (2014瀘州) The dictionary may _ for three weeks.A

25、. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed43. (2014無(wú)錫) Your application wont _ until you complete the survey.A. acceptB. receiveC. be acceptedD. be received44. (2014昆明) _ free breakfast _ in all schools in China?No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make45. (

26、2014白銀) She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD. has got married近年河北省中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)真題1. (2015) Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved2. (2014) The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my

27、 family.A. treatsB. treated C. is treatedD. was treated3. (2013) Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited4. (2012) More money _ when we use both sides of paper. A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved4. (2011) The Spring

28、Festival _ in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated5. (2010) Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows            B. knew           &

29、#160;  C. is known        D. was known6. (2009) Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be doneD. must be done7. (2008) Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games. A. i

30、s choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen8. (2007) We _ to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told9. (2006) The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A. are taught B. were taughtC. have taughtD. taught10. (2005) Oh, this

31、 is really a big shop. Do you know when it _?A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built11. (2004) This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold12. (2004) Oh, the milk _ strangedo you think its OK to drink?A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. ta

32、stes13. (2003) You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done14. (2002) The letter is _ in French. I cannot read it.A. writing B. writtenC. wrote D. writes15. (2001) Thats a nice watch! Is it _ in China?A. make B. making C. made D. makes16. (2000) That white bu

33、ilding _ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.A. built B. was builtC. is built D. builds17. (1998) His school bag _ by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken awayC. was taken awayD. were taken away 18. (2015邯鄲一模) Smoking _ here. Cant you see the sign?A. doesnt allowB. wont allowC. isn

34、t allowedD. wasnt allowed19. (2015邯鄲二模) Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to finish the task tomorrow.A. give B. are givingC. will give D. will be given 20. (2014邯鄲一模) Flowers and trees _ every year. Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.A. are planted B. were planted C. have planted D. wer

35、e planting21. (2014邯鄲二模) A new gym _ in our neighbourhood next year.A. is built B. was builtC. has been built D. will be built22. (2013邯鄲一模) Its said that the telephone _ by Bell in the 1870s. A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented23. (2013邯鄲二模) All the mobile phones must _ befo

36、re the meeting begins. OK, I will. A. turn offB. turned offC. be turned offD. are turned off24. (2012邯鄲一模) We havent got the new books yet. Dont worry. They _ to our school tomorrow. A. are sent B. will send C. will be sent D. are sending25. (2012邯鄲二模) Handan is becoming much more beautiful. It'

37、s like a big garden. Yes. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planting D. were planted完形填空一篇When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother got ill just after I started high school. I had to 1 going to school because my

38、mother had no money to pay my school bills.We started working in peoples gardens to save up enough money for me to go back to school. 2 , I returned to school. Very sadly, my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world went 3 . I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school 4 I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school g