高中英語模塊一第五單元單詞課件

1、Language Points1. quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì)品質(zhì)Quality matters more than quantity. 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.qualified adj. 有資格的有資格的, 有

2、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of ,large /great quantities of 許多許多For study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityCFor study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity

3、D. quantity; qualityC2.mean adj.卑鄙的卑鄙的;吝嗇的吝嗇的,小氣的小氣的 generousIt was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.v. mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著意味著Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth注定注定/意欲

4、做某事意欲做某事 be meant for 為為而存在而存在/準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth ?What do you mean by your silence?Choose the right form of “active” to complete the following sentences:When Mandela was in prison,

5、 his people rescued him from prison_.Black people had different _ to celebrate his being out of prison. 3.3.active adj . 積極的積極的,活躍的活躍的- _ adv. - _ n. 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)activelyactivityactivelyactivities be active in sth. 在某方面積極在某方面積極take an active part in sth. 積極參加積極參加sth.Even though she is old, she is active in

6、physical training.She takes an active part in physical training. be active as作為作為活躍活躍Recently Hu Ge is active as an actor on the screen. Youyou Tu _ _ _ medicine.devoted herself to 4. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于1. 獻(xiàn)身的獻(xiàn)身的;虔誠的虔誠的;專心致志的專心致志的 He was still o the study of chemistry. 他仍專心他仍專心研究化學(xué)。研究化學(xué)。2. 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)

7、的;摯愛的摯愛的 Mrs. Jones had a very husband. 瓊斯太太有一位忠實(shí)的丈夫。瓊斯太太有一位忠實(shí)的丈夫。 devote v.1. devote ones life / time / energy . to (doing) sth. 把生命把生命/時(shí)間時(shí)間/精力用在（做）某事上精力用在（做）某事上2. devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于”1. 他致力于幫助窮人。他致力于幫助窮人。2. 他一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。他一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。He _ _ _ _ the poor. He _ _ _ _ the poor.He _ _ _

8、_ _ benefiting mankind.devoted himself to helpingwas devoted to helpingdevote oneself to (doing) sth. 常變?yōu)槌Ｗ優(yōu)?be devoted to (doing) sth.devoted his whole life to 用用devote的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。3. Thousands of _ fans waited in the rain for the star to arrive.devoted她是一位賢妻良母。她是一位賢妻良母。 She is a good wife a

9、nd _.他們深愛著自己的孩子。他們深愛著自己的孩子。 They _ their children.a devoted mother【拓展拓展】devoted是形容詞是形容詞，意為，意為“摯摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的”，常用于，常用于be devoted to結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 are devoted to歸納總結(jié)常見搭配歸納總結(jié)常見搭配：devote ones time/ life/ energy/effort to.把把.用于用于devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于be devoted to doing 致力于致力于特別關(guān)注：特別

10、關(guān)注：to為介詞，后接為介詞，后接n./pron./doing sth.拓展：拓展：devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to sb./ sth.深愛；忠實(shí)于深愛；忠實(shí)于devotion n.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠 5.He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過多年斗爭他經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于于19111911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國found (founded, founded)found (f

11、ounded, founded) 建立建立, ,創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) find (found, found) 找到找到 The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?Sun Yat-sen (1866 - 1925), The man is _ _ _ and goes abroad to look for a job.out of work6. be out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)= lose ones job 控制不了的控制不了的過時(shí)的過時(shí)的上氣不接下

12、氣的上氣不接下氣的失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系脫離危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn)看不見看不見out of controlout of dateout of breathout of touchout of dangerout of sightfamily violenceIt has put Li Yang into a stage where people doubt about his characters.The relationship of the couple has reached the stage where they have to say goodbye to each other. at an ea

13、rly stage in our historyB. Children are dancing on the stage. 7. stage8.vote:歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)vote 。vote for贊成；投某人的票贊成；投某人的票vote against投票反對投票反對 vote on 投票表決某事投票表決某事 n n. .投票；選票；表決；投票；選票；表決；vtvt.& .& vivi. .投票；選舉投票；選舉 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（1）I voted (for/against) that proposal, for it gave everyon

14、e equal rights.（2）As we cant reach an agreement on this matter, lets vote (for/against/on) it.foron單項(xiàng)選擇：單項(xiàng)選擇：People in the city _ the lawyer to be the leaderof the committee, for they thought that he could give a correct order of the city. voted against B. voted on C. voted for D. voted withvote n，

15、選票，投票選票，投票, 表決表決。如：。如：There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against.Give women the vote! 給婦女選舉權(quán)！給婦女選舉權(quán)！1) 事實(shí)上，那件事是我做的。事實(shí)上，那件事是我做的。_, I was the one who did it.2) 事實(shí)上，我對數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。事實(shí)上，我對數(shù)學(xué)不感興趣。 _, I have no interest in maths.As a matter of factAs a matter of fact9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上事

16、實(shí)上=in fact ; actually10. 我不能勝任應(yīng)付這個(gè)職務(wù)。我不能勝任應(yīng)付這個(gè)職務(wù)。Im not _ _ the position.equal toNot all men are _ _ ability.人的能力并不都是一樣的。人的能力并不都是一樣的。be equal to sth. 等于等于，能勝任，能勝任 be equal in sth. 在某方面相等在某方面相等equal in四加四等于八。四加四等于八。e.g. Four plus four equals eight.論力氣，無人能和他相比。論力氣，無人能和他相比。e.g. No one equals him in str

17、ength.他是個(gè)無與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他是個(gè)無與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 He is a player without _ _.an equalequal n. /v. / adj. 平等平等/等于等于/平等的平等的equality n. 平等平等 equally adv. 同樣地；相等地同樣地；相等地The man was _ _.in trouble反義詞：反義詞：out of trouble 擺脫麻煩擺脫麻煩11. in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、 痛苦、憂慮等痛苦、憂慮等 的處境中的處境中 (使某人使某人)陷入困境陷入困境(使某人使某人)擺脫困境擺脫困境制造麻煩制造麻煩自找麻煩自

18、找麻煩做某事有困難做某事有困難不辭勞苦地做某事不辭勞苦地做某事get (sb.) into troubleget (sb.) out of troublecause/ make troubleask for/ look for troublehave trouble in doing sth.take the trouble to do sth.1. 那個(gè)男孩兒總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他自己有那個(gè)男孩兒總是惹麻煩，現(xiàn)在他自己有麻煩了。麻煩了。The naughty boy is always _ _, but now he is _ _.2. 我正在努力使他擺脫困境。我正在努力使他擺脫困境。I am

19、trying hard to _ _ _ _.makingin troubleget himtroubleout of trouble12. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事愿意干某事willing adj. 愿意的愿意的, 樂意的樂意的They are willing to come.他們愿意來。他們愿意來。unwilling adj. 孩子向母親尋孩子向母親尋 求安慰。求安慰。 The child _ _ his mother for comfort.turned to13. 他查閱了所有著名的參考書。他查閱了所有著名的參考書。 He has _ _ all the

20、well-known reference books.turned to打開打開關(guān)掉關(guān)掉出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大關(guān)小，拒絕關(guān)小，拒絕結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是轉(zhuǎn)過來轉(zhuǎn)過來變成變成turn onturn offturn upturn downturn outturn aroundturn intoLearn words in families (turn)1.He promised to come yesterday, but he hasnt _yet.A. turned on B. turned down C. turned up D. turned off C 2. Why does she

21、 always ask you for help? There is no one else _ , is there? who to turn to B. who she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn B14.lose heart 灰心灰心, 喪失信心喪失信心Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances.Fighting!lose ones heart (to sb) 愛上愛上, 喜歡上喜歡上He lost his heart to Angelababy.l

22、ose ones life喪生喪生; 遇害遇害lose face丟臉丟臉; 受屈辱受屈辱lose hope失去希望失去希望Lose ones sight失明失明Lose weight 減肥減肥Lose ones way 迷路迷路Learnby heart背誦，牢記背誦，牢記heart and soul 全心全意全心全意e.g. 沒有人能逃脫法律的制裁。沒有人能逃脫法律的制裁。Nobody can escape being punished by the laws.Nobody can escape from the punishment of the laws.15. escape不及物動(dòng)詞不

23、及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 逃跑逃跑;逃脫逃脫(+from/out of)She managed to . 她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?。她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜怼?及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 逃避逃避;逃脫逃脫;避免避免+v-ing;被被.忘掉忘掉She was lucky to escape _. 她很幸運(yùn)她很幸運(yùn),沒有受罰。沒有受罰。 escapeescape from the burning carpunishment / being punished名詞名詞n.逃脫逃脫 I congratulated myself on my narrow escape. 我慶幸自己的死里逃生。我慶幸自己的死里逃生。Because of breaking the law, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.16.be sentenced toto是介詞是介詞17.reward觀察思考觀察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his courage.