高三英語單元基礎(chǔ)落實復(fù)習(xí)課件3

1、 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Module 3 The Violence of Nature 基礎(chǔ)落實基礎(chǔ)落實.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶 1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural 1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural ( (災(zāi)難災(zāi)難) to hit China for decades.) to hit China for decades.2.Children need to 2.Children need to ( (經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷) things ) things f

2、or themselves in order to learn from them. for themselves in order to learn from them.3.Hearing a 3.Hearing a ( (警告警告) that an earthquake ) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly. square quickly.4.The possibility that

3、 she might be wrong 4.The possibility that she might be wrong never never ( (發(fā)生發(fā)生) to her.) to her.disasterdisasterexperienceexperiencewarningwarningoccurredoccurred5.In the 5.In the ( (熱帶的熱帶的) districts,the ) districts,the temperature is always high. temperature is always high.6.A 6.A ( (激烈的激烈的) cl

4、ash between the ) clash between the police and the criminals happened. police and the criminals happened.7.She has two children from a 7.She has two children from a ( (以以 前的前的) marriage.) marriage.8.Take care not to 8.Take care not to ( (損壞損壞) the timer ) the timer mechanism. mechanism.9.Both his gr

5、andparents were 9.Both his grandparents were ( (埋葬埋葬) ) here. here.10.It was not long before tragedy10.It was not long before tragedy ( (侵襲侵襲) again.) again.tropicaltropicalviolentviolentpreviouspreviousdamagedamageburiedburiedstruckstruck.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn) 1.pick 1.pick 撿起；用車接；撿起；用車接；( (經(jīng)濟等的經(jīng)濟等的) )復(fù)蘇復(fù)蘇

6、pick pick 挑揀挑揀pick pick 選中；挑剔選中；挑剔( (人人) )2.take .2.take . 去掉去掉take take out of sb. out of sb.使某使某 人筋疲力盡人筋疲力盡take take 接管；接收接管；接收take take 拆開，拆散；記下拆開，拆散；記下3.3. average average平均平均 average average高于平均水平高于平均水平4.end up 4.end up 以以而結(jié)束而結(jié)束bring .tobring .to end end使使結(jié)束結(jié)束start/begin start/begin 以以作作 為開始為開始

7、5.warn sb.5.warn sb. sth. sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事warn sb.warn sb. doing sth. doing sth.警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事upupoffoffoutoutononititoveroverdowndownononaboveabovewithwithananwithwithofofagainstagainst6.set fire 6.set fire sth. sth.放火燒放火燒set sth.set sth. fire fire放火燒放火燒 fire fire著火著火 the fire the fire把火熄滅把火熄滅7

8、.take 7.take 發(fā)生發(fā)生 a place a place沿著某個地方沿著某個地方8.8. the time the time到了到了的時候的時候9.9. sea sea在海上；不知所措在海上；不知所措by by sea sea在海邊在海邊, , 在海濱在海濱a sea a sea 大量，大片大量，大片10.10. ones life ones life喪命喪命be true be true life life忠忠 實于生活實于生活 of life of life生活方式生活方式 a(n).life a(n).life過著過著樣的生活樣的生活totoon on catchcatchpu

9、t output outplaceplaceupupbybyatatthetheofofloselosetotowaywaylead/livelead/live.典型句式運用典型句式運用1.They can destroy houses,but leave the 1.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. furniture inside exactly where it was. 它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。 wherewhe

10、re引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句 把書放在原來的地方。把書放在原來的地方?？键c提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造 Put the book where it was. Put the book where it was.2.The fires burned for three days, 2.The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. 大火燃燒了三天，燒毀了大火燃燒了三天，燒毀了25 00025 000座建筑物。座建

11、筑物。 v v.-ing.-ing短語在句中作短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語 他努力工作了近五年，獲得了諾貝他努力工作了近五年，獲得了諾貝 爾物理獎。爾物理獎。 考點提煉考點提煉 句子仿造句子仿造 He worked hard for about five years, He worked hard for about five years, getting the Nobel Prize for Physics. getting the Nobel Prize for Physics.3.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in 3.Montserra

12、t is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. and 10 kilometers wide. 蒙特塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個美麗小島，蒙特塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個美麗小島， 長僅長僅1616千米，寬千米，寬1010千米。千米。 長寬的表達方式長寬的表達方式 新建的黃河大橋長新建的黃河大橋長3 3公里，寬公里，寬200200米。米?？键c提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造 The

13、newly built bridge over the Yellow The newly built bridge over the Yellow River is 3,000 metres long and 200 metresRiver is 3,000 metres long and 200 metres wide. wide.4.By the time it ended,more than 700 people 4.By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.

14、had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到它（龍卷風(fēng)）停時，已有等到它（龍卷風(fēng)）停時，已有700700多人死亡，多人死亡，2 7002 700 多人受傷。多人受傷。 by the timeby the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主 句的時態(tài)句的時態(tài) 他登上頂端時已上氣不接下氣了。他登上頂端時已上氣不接下氣了。 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造reached the top.reached the top.He had been out of breath by the time he He had been out of

15、 breath by the time he 5.Unfortunately,there were several villages 5.Unfortunately,there were several villages in its path. in its path. 不幸的是，有好幾個村莊在其不幸的是，有好幾個村莊在其( (龍卷風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng)) )經(jīng)過的經(jīng)過的 途中。途中。 副詞副詞( (短語短語) )在句中作評注性狀語在句中作評注性狀語 坦率地說坦率地說, ,你的確取得了不小的進步。你的確取得了不小的進步。 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造Frankly speaking, you inde

16、ed made greatFrankly speaking, you indeed made great progress. progress. 導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞重點單詞1.experience 1.experience n n. .經(jīng)驗；體驗；經(jīng)歷，閱歷經(jīng)驗；體驗；經(jīng)歷，閱歷; ;v v. . 經(jīng)歷，體驗；感受；遭受經(jīng)歷，體驗；感受；遭受 Have you ever Have you ever a flood? a flood? 你曾經(jīng)歷過洪水嗎？你曾經(jīng)歷過洪水嗎？( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2121) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Our country has experienced g

17、reat changes Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. in the last thirty years. 我國在過去我國在過去3030年經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。年經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。 Experience is the mother of wisdom.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 諺經(jīng)驗?zāi)酥腔壑钢V經(jīng)驗?zāi)酥腔壑? /實踐出真知。實踐出真知。experiencedexperiencedChildren need to experience things f

18、or Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.themselves in order to learn from them.兒童需要自己經(jīng)歷事情以便從中學(xué)習(xí)。兒童需要自己經(jīng)歷事情以便從中學(xué)習(xí)。歸納拓展歸納拓展experienced experienced adjadj. .有經(jīng)驗的；熟練的有經(jīng)驗的；熟練的be experienced inbe experienced in在在方面有經(jīng)驗方面有經(jīng)驗in ones experiencein ones experience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗

19、來看根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗來看from/by experiencefrom/by experience憑經(jīng)驗；從經(jīng)驗中得出憑經(jīng)驗；從經(jīng)驗中得出have much teaching/working experiencehave much teaching/working experience教學(xué)教學(xué)/ /工工作經(jīng)驗豐富作經(jīng)驗豐富注意注意 experienceexperience當(dāng)當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)具體的某一次詞；當(dāng)具體的某一次“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞；講時是可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)動詞講意為當(dāng)動詞講意為“體驗，經(jīng)歷體驗，經(jīng)歷”時，是及物動詞。時，是及物動詞?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用He

20、was talking about hisHe was talking about his in America, in America, where he got a lot ofwhere he got a lot of of travelling.of travelling.A.experiences;experience A.experiences;experience B.experience;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiences C.experiences;experiences D.experienc

21、e;experiencesD.experience;experiences解析解析 根據(jù)句意知第一空表示的是根據(jù)句意知第一空表示的是“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”；第；第二空表示的是二空表示的是“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”，故選，故選A A。A2.bury 2.bury v v. .埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋覆蓋 The cemetery where Coghlan was The cemetery where Coghlan was was was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin

22、 ended up in the sea. coffin ended up in the sea. 埋葬埋葬CoghlanCoghlan的公墓被颶風(fēng)破壞了的公墓被颶風(fēng)破壞了, ,他的棺材最他的棺材最 后被卷入了大海。后被卷入了大海。( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2323) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The climbers were buried under a pile of The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. rocks.登山者被埋在一堆巖石中。登山者被埋在一堆巖石中。 She buried her face in her hands

23、and wept.She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她雙手掩面哭了起來。她雙手掩面哭了起來。 After the divorce, she buried herself in After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. her work.離婚后她埋頭于工作。離婚后她埋頭于工作。buriedburied歸納拓展歸納拓展bury sth./sb.in/at.bury sth./sb.in/at.將某物將某物/ /人埋葬在人埋葬在bury sth.under/beneathbury sth.

24、under/beneath將將埋在埋在下面下面bury ones face in handsbury ones face in hands用手捂住臉用手捂住臉bury oneself in work/studiesbury oneself in work/studiesbe buried in work/studiesbe buried in work/studiesbe absorbed in be absorbed in 全神貫注于全神貫注于be occupied with be occupied with 忙于忙于埋頭工作埋頭工作/學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用All the students

25、 in our class buried All the students in our class buried themselvesthemselves studies,the coming exam.studies,the coming exam.A.in;preparing B.in;preparing forA.in;preparing B.in;preparing forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared for解析解析 bury oneself in.bury oneself in.埋頭埋頭

26、( (做做)；preparing forpreparing for作伴隨狀語修飾作伴隨狀語修飾buriedburied。B3.occur 3.occur vivi. .出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 Almost all of them Almost all of them in the US in the US，in in the area from Texas in the southeast to the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. South Dakota in the north. 幾乎所有的龍卷

27、風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國東南部的德克幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國東南部的德克 薩斯州到北部的達科他州這一地區(qū)。薩斯州到北部的達科他州這一地區(qū)。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2323) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The event which occurred yesterday The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. affected the hospital greatly. 昨天發(fā)生的事對醫(yī)院影響很大。昨天發(fā)生的事對醫(yī)院影響很大。occuroccurIt occurred to me that I would t

28、ravel to It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.Europe.我突然想到要去歐洲旅游。我突然想到要去歐洲旅游。The excellent idea occurred to me in a The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.dream.這個好主意是我在夢中想到的。這個好主意是我在夢中想到的。歸納拓展歸納拓展occurrence occurrence n n. .發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)生的事情If anything should occur,.If a

29、nything should occur,.如果發(fā)生什么事如果發(fā)生什么事情的話，情的話，It occurred to me that.It occurred to me that.我剛剛想到我剛剛想到sth.occurs to sb.sth.occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到人想到 易混辨異易混辨異occur/happen/take place/break outoccur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur(1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時間

30、也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生”。在以具體。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與事物、事件作主語時，可與happenhappen互換?；Q。(2)happen(2)happen為常用詞語，指為常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在；其后接不定式或用在It It happened that.happened that.句型中，意為句型中，意為“恰好恰好/ /碰巧碰巧/ /偶偶然發(fā)生然發(fā)生”。That accident happened yesterday.

31、That accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在事故發(fā)生在昨天。昨天。(3)take place(3)take place指指“發(fā)生了事先計劃或預(yù)先想到的發(fā)生了事先計劃或預(yù)先想到的事情事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按計劃會議在按計劃會議在8 8點舉行了。點舉行了。(4)break out(4)break out指指( (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等) )突然發(fā)生。突然發(fā)生。A fire broke out during

32、 the night.A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了。夜里失火了。注意注意 以上四個短語均無被動形式。以上四個短語均無被動形式?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用I I along the street looking for a place along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.to park when the accident.A.went;was occurring A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred B.went;occurred

33、C.was going;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurredD.was going;had occurred解析解析 句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，就在句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，就在那個時候事故發(fā)生了。那個時候事故發(fā)生了。C4.strike 4.strike v v. .打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動；突打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動；突 然想到然想到; ;n n. .罷工；襲擊罷工；襲擊 By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston,By the late 1890s, he ha

34、d moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane hurricane . . 到十九世紀(jì)九十年代晚期，他搬到了加爾維斯頓。到十九世紀(jì)九十年代晚期，他搬到了加爾維斯頓。 在那里他死于在那里他死于18991899年年颶風(fēng)襲擊那里的前一年。颶風(fēng)襲擊那里的前一年。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2323) )struckstruck觀察思考觀察思考A stone struck the little boy on the head

35、.A stone struck the little boy on the head.一塊石頭打在那個小男孩的頭上。一塊石頭打在那個小男孩的頭上。Ive struck on a plan for solving the Ive struck on a plan for solving the blem.我突然想起一個解決這個問題的辦法。我突然想起一個解決這個問題的辦法。The workers are on strike for better pay.The workers are on strike for better pay.為了更高的工資，工人們正在罷工。為了更高的

36、工資，工人們正在罷工。The visitors were struck by the beauty of The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.the country.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。歸納拓展歸納拓展strike a matchstrike a match劃火柴劃火柴be on strikebe on strike在罷工在罷工( (狀態(tài)狀態(tài)) )go on strikego on strike舉行罷工舉行罷工( (動作動作) )strike againststrike against撞撞str

37、ike sb.on/in the+strike sb.on/in the+身體部位身體部位 打某人的某處打某人的某處易混辨異易混辨異strike/hit/beatstrike/hit/beat(1)strike(1)strike當(dāng)當(dāng)“打打”講時，表示突然地，一次性地講時，表示突然地，一次性地“擊擊”；也可表示自然災(zāi)害的侵襲。；也可表示自然災(zāi)害的侵襲。(2)hit(2)hit指指“打打”時，側(cè)重于對某一點時，側(cè)重于對某一點“打中，擊打中，擊中中”，指有目標(biāo)地，指有目標(biāo)地“打打”。(3)beat(3)beat指指“毆打；擊敗毆打；擊敗”或有規(guī)律的或有規(guī)律的“敲打敲打”?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用用stri

38、ke,hit,beatstrike,hit,beat的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The angry man (1)The angry man the table with his the table with his fist. fist.(2)He (2)He the man on the shoulder. the man on the shoulder.(3)The rain was (3)The rain was the window. the window.(4)I can easily (4)I can easily him at table tennis. him at t

39、able tennis.struckstruckhit/struckhit/struckbeatingbeatingbeatbeat5.damage 5.damage vtvt.& .& n n. .損害；毀壞損害；毀壞 Fires caused by the California Earthquake Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most did the most . . 加利福尼亞大地震引起的大火造成了很大的加利福尼亞大地震引起的大火造成了很大的 破壞。破壞。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2929) )

40、 觀察思考觀察思考 The earthquake caused great damage.The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成了極大的損害。地震造成了極大的損害。 A torrent of rain came down and damaged A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. the crops.大雨傾盆而下大雨傾盆而下, ,損害了農(nóng)作物。損害了農(nóng)作物。damagedamage歸納拓展歸納拓展do/cause damage to sth.do/cause damage to sth.

41、對對造成損失造成損失suffer damagesuffer damage受到損害受到損害in ruinsin ruins成為廢墟成為廢墟go/fall/come to ruingo/fall/come to ruin毀滅毀滅, ,滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉易混辨異易混辨異damage/ruin/destroydamage/ruin/destroy三者都含有三者都含有“破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞”的意思。的意思。 damagedamage指指“不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)”。 The heavy rain damaged many houses.The h

42、eavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毀壞了許多房子。大雨毀壞了許多房子。(2) ruin(2) ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了弄壞了”，還可指還可指“價值、用途降低或外表損壞等價值、用途降低或外表損壞等”。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined theHe knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined thetable cloth.table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。(3)destroy(3)des

43、troy指指“徹底的毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)徹底的毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)”。That town was destroyed in a big fire.That town was destroyed in a big fire.那個城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。那個城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用I asked him to pay for theI asked him to pay for the of my car but of my car but he couldnt afford to.he couldnt afford to.A.destruction B.damage C.wou

44、nd D.harmA.destruction B.damage C.wound D.harm解析解析 根據(jù)句子中的根據(jù)句子中的“but he couldnt afford but he couldnt afford to”to”知造成的損害是知造成的損害是“可修復(fù)的可修復(fù)的”，故用，故用damagedamage。B重點短語與句型重點短語與句型6.pick up 6.pick up 撿起；撿起；( (無意中無意中) )學(xué)會；得到；接學(xué)會；得到；接 收；收拾；加收；收拾；加( (速度等速度等) ) Tornadoes can Tornadoes can cars, trains and cars,

45、 trains and even houses and put them down in the next even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town. streetor even in the next town. 龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車，甚至房子，把它們龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車，甚至房子，把它們 卷到旁邊的街道卷到旁邊的街道甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2323) )pick uppick up觀察思考觀察思考The economy is fina

46、lly beginning to pick up The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.again.經(jīng)濟終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。經(jīng)濟終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。You are great to have picked up French when You are great to have picked up French when you were in France.you were in France.你居然在法國時自己學(xué)會了法語，真了不起。你居然在法國時自己學(xué)會了法語，真了不起。The bus gradually picked up s

47、peed and The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared.disappeared.汽車逐漸加速后消失了。汽車逐漸加速后消失了。歸納拓展歸納拓展pick onpick on選擇選擇; ;針對針對; ;挑中挑中( (某人某人)()(作挨罵或受罰對象作挨罵或受罰對象) )pick outpick out選出；認(rèn)出選出；認(rèn)出pick off pick off 去除；摘去去除；摘去pick ones wordspick ones words斟酌詞句斟酌詞句pick and choosepick and choose仔細(xì)挑選仔細(xì)挑選( (真正喜歡

48、的人真正喜歡的人/ /物物) )；挑；挑挑揀揀挑揀揀 當(dāng)代詞作當(dāng)代詞作pick uppick up的賓語時，須把代詞置于動的賓語時，須把代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。詞與副詞之間。注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用SheShe Japanese when she was in Japan.Now Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made outA.picked out B.made outC.made up D.picked upC.made up

49、 D.picked up解析解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick uppick up偶然、偶然、無意中學(xué)會；無意中學(xué)會；pick outpick out選出；選出；make outmake out辨認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；make upmake up編造；化妝。編造；化妝。D7.end up7.end up以以結(jié)束，以結(jié)束，以而告終而告終觀察思考觀察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks.The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 慶?；顒幼詈笠匀挤艧熁ńY(jié)束。慶?；顒幼詈笠匀挤艧熁ńY(jié)束。 I ended u

50、p spending the night in the I ended up spending the night in the airport. airport. 我最終在機場度過了一夜。我最終在機場度過了一夜。 Hell end up in prison if hes not Hell end up in prison if hes not careful. careful. 如果他不小心早晚會鋃鐺入獄的。如果他不小心早晚會鋃鐺入獄的。歸納拓展歸納拓展end up doing sth.end up doing sth.以做以做而結(jié)束而結(jié)束/ /告終告終end to endend to en

51、d首尾相接首尾相接make (both) ends meetmake (both) ends meet收支相抵收支相抵on endon end連續(xù)地；豎著，直立地連續(xù)地；豎著，直立地end up withend up with以以告終告終from beginning to endfrom beginning to end從頭至尾從頭至尾come to an endcome to an end到頭；結(jié)束到頭；結(jié)束bring/put.to an endbring/put.to an end使使結(jié)束結(jié)束注意注意 end (up) in failure/victory/a drawend (up) i

52、n failure/victory/a draw以以失敗失敗/ /勝利勝利/ /平局結(jié)束平局結(jié)束( (強調(diào)在某種結(jié)果中結(jié)束用強調(diào)在某種結(jié)果中結(jié)束用in)in)end (up) with good wishesend (up) with good wishes以美好的祝愿結(jié)尾以美好的祝愿結(jié)尾(end up with(end up with多指以某種方式結(jié)束多指以某種方式結(jié)束) )活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用It is possible that one day we will It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldnt loo

53、ked down on disability, so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.the disabled.A.end up with B.put up withA.end up with B.put up withC.come up with D.catch up withC.come up with D.catch up with解析解析 end up withend up with以以而結(jié)束；而結(jié)束；put up withput up with忍忍受；受；come up withcome up with提出，想出；提出，想出；catch

54、 up with catch up with 趕趕上。根據(jù)語境知上。根據(jù)語境知A A項正確。項正確。A8.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in 8.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. and 1,500 injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生 800800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約8

55、080人死亡，人死亡，1 5001 500人受傷。人受傷。 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries injuries是結(jié)果狀語。是結(jié)果狀語。v v.-ing.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語形式作結(jié)果狀語 指句子主干中的動作與狀語中的動作之間具有指句子主干中的動作與狀語中的動作之間具有 必然的因果關(guān)系，通常放在句末。使用必然的因果關(guān)系，通常放在句末。使用v v.-ing.-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的形式作結(jié)果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的

56、主語保持一致。強調(diào)一種必然的因果關(guān)系。主語保持一致。強調(diào)一種必然的因果關(guān)系。European football is played in more than 80 European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in countries, making it the most popular game in the world.80the world.80多個國家都踢歐式足球，使得它成為多個國家都踢歐式足球，使得它成為世界上最流行的運動。世界上最流行的運動。His pa

57、rents died, leaving him an orphan.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他父母雙亡，使他成了孤兒。他父母雙亡，使他成了孤兒。歸納拓展歸納拓展不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果，且可不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果，且可在不定式前加在不定式前加onlyonly或或never,never,用來強調(diào)驚訝和失望的意思。用來強調(diào)驚訝和失望的意思。The old man went back home late,only to find theThe old man went back home late,only

58、 to find thedoor open.door open.老人回家很晚，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。老人回家很晚，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The question is too difficult for a five-The question is too difficult for a five-year-old childyear-old child . .A.answering B.to answerA.answering B.to answerC.being answered D.to be answeredC.being answered D.to be answered解析

59、解析 考查不定式在句子中作結(jié)果狀語。在考查不定式在句子中作結(jié)果狀語。在“主主+ +系系+ +表表+ +不定式不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動形式。的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動形式。B 考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】 She stared at the painting,She stared at the painting, wondering where she wondering where she it.it.（重慶高考）（重慶高考） A.saw B.has seenA.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen C.sees D.had seen 解析解析 句意為：她盯著這

60、幅畫句意為：她盯著這幅畫, ,想知道她在想知道她在 哪兒見過它。動作哪兒見過它。動作seesee在在stare atstare at之前已發(fā)之前已發(fā) 生生, ,又因又因stare atstare at發(fā)生在過去發(fā)生在過去, ,故故seesee應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該是 過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選D D。 課文原文課文原文 By the time it ended,more than 700 By the time it ended,more than 700 people peopleDhad been killedhad been killed.【例例2 2】 A small plane