四級(jí)作文復(fù)習(xí)-1

1、四級(jí)作文復(fù)習(xí)-12011 四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：感恩On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a sp

2、lendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth 。Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they r

3、eceive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of grati

4、tude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we 2should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。2011 年四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：求職信A Letter of Application1. 表達(dá)

5、自己對(duì)該工作的渴求態(tài)度2. 盡量展示自己的技能和經(jīng)歷3. 信中應(yīng)包括自己的聯(lián)系方式【范文】January , 2010Dear Sirs,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your

6、requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry. I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in 3all of them due to my hard work. I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an

7、 edge in the fierce competition in the job market. Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities. In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your ea

8、rliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Jenny Green 11 年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：農(nóng)民工Why Are There So Many Rural Lab

9、orers in Big Cities?1. 近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的民工涌入大城市2. 產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因【范文】For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reas

10、ons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last b

11、ut by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to o

12、urnation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題談?wù)摰氖且环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。第一段首句引入某一現(xiàn)象，第二句舉例說(shuō)明，第三句是個(gè)過(guò)渡句，引起下面解釋原因段落的第二段; 第三段是簡(jiǎn)潔的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，其中的賓語(yǔ)從句嵌套一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。范文首先指出大量農(nóng)民工涌入大城市這一現(xiàn)象，并引出第二段所闡述的三個(gè)原因。首先，農(nóng)村有限的土地不能滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的人口消費(fèi)。其次，大城市有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。最后，農(nóng)民工向往大城市的生活，想永遠(yuǎn)居住在大城市。末段總結(jié)指出，如果創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)環(huán)境，農(nóng)民工就可以為國(guó)家做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。第一段第二句中的construction site 表示“建筑工地”， babysitter 表示 “幫人看孩子的人”。第二段第

13、一點(diǎn)中的rural 指 “農(nóng)村的 ”; 第三點(diǎn)中的 permanently 和 admire 分別指 “永久地 ”和 “羨慕 ” ， receive education 指 “接受教育”。2011 年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)范文：低碳生活問(wèn)題解決性作文1. 低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎2. 低碳生活方式非常有好處3. 我們應(yīng)該如何去做【范文】Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact

14、that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slo

15、w down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For

16、 one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical applianc

17、es if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with th

18、e environment.2011 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：水資源缺乏Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem2. Possible reasons3.

19、 Possible solutions參考范文：On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people s daily life and hindered the development of the global econo

20、my.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the glob

21、al tendency of warming up also contri butes to the problem. What s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and

22、 enforced toprotect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.2011 年四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象On Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our

23、daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that eve

24、ry Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website 。As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesse

25、s but should focus more attention on improvingourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a mass

26、ive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role 。以下是四六級(jí)考試中30 個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下。1、 individuals ， characters ， folks 代替 people ， persons 。2、 positive ， favorable

27、 ， rosy （美好的）， promising （有希望的），perfect ，pleasurable ， excellent ， outstanding 代替 good。3、 dreadful ， unfavorable ， poor， adverse （有害的）代替bad。如果 bad 做表語(yǔ)， 可以有 be less impressive 代替。eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games ， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time pass

28、ively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation ， as a result ， they find their academic records are less impressive.4、( an army of ， an ocean of ， a sea of ， a multitude of ， many， if not most )代替 many。注： 用 many if not most一定要小心) many 后一定要有詞。eg. Manyindividuals ， if not most， harbor the idea

29、that 。同理用 most, if not all ) 代替most。5、 a slice of ， quiet a few ， several 代 替 some。6、 harbor the idea that ， take the attitude that ， hold the view that ， it is widely shared that ， it is universally acknowledged that ）替 think 。因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ)，所以要加that 。7、 affair ， business ， matter 代替 thing8、 shared 代 commo

30、n9、 reap huge fruits 代替 get much benefit10、 for my part ， from my own perspective代替 in my opinion11、 Increasing （ ly ） ， growing 代替more andmore。 （注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly 這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing. 修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly ）eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity.Sth. is increasingly popular with the advanc

31、ement of sth.12、 little if anything ，或 little or nothing 代替 hardly 。13、 beneficial rewarding 代替 helpful be beneficial of 。14、 shopper， client ， consumer， purchaser ， 代替 customer 。15、 exceedingly ， extremely 代替 very 。16、 hardly unnecessary ， hardly inevitable 。 . 代替 necessary ， inevitable 。17、 sth ap

32、peals to sb ， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替 sb take interest in 。18、 capture one s attention 代替 attract one s attention 。19、 facet ， dimension ， sphere 代 aspect 。20、 be indicative of ， be suggestive of ， be fearful of 代 indicate ， suggest ， fear 。21、 give rise to ， lead to ， result in

33、 ， trigger 代替cause。22、 There are several reasons behind sth.代替.reasons for sth.23、 desire 代替want。24、 pour attention into 代替 pay attention to 。25、 bear in mind that 代替remember。26、 enjoy ， possess 代替have（。 注意 process是過(guò)程的意思。）27、 interaction 代替 communication 。28、 frown on sth 代替 be against ， disagree wi

34、th sth 。29、 to name only a few ， as an example 代替 for example 。30、 next to/virtually impossible ，代替nearly impossible作文的展開- 按照三步走：1）題目涉及的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的描述，在描述的過(guò)程中將寫作引向文章的主題（這樣的描述可以自己控制，如果第一段落字?jǐn)?shù)單薄，可以適當(dāng)使描述具體化）。2）在第一步的基礎(chǔ)上給出觀點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)視文章主旨可以分為：個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)（包括方法、途徑），和多方觀點(diǎn)（觀點(diǎn)從正反兩方面或者一個(gè)方面的多個(gè)層次闡述; 在交待觀點(diǎn)是需要有原因和支持）。3）個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)點(diǎn)題（同意異表

35、），簡(jiǎn)要指出方法途徑，如果找不到具體的解決方法，則將話講得圓滑（如果正文中間觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有必然沖突，則可以融合）。范例 A 1995.1 my view on the negative effects of some advertisements社會(huì)上的廣告現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，很多的廣告對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有不良的影響- （廣告如何多：路邊大型廣告，報(bào)紙一半是廣告，電線桿上垃圾廣告，電視商業(yè)廣告頻繁。）Today welive in a world of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards ， take up muchof newspaper covera

36、ge ， slip their way onto walls and constantly interrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are， （盡 管他們四處充斥）they always produce anegative influence.從觀點(diǎn)的多個(gè)層次描寫：1. 白日搶劫賣家通過(guò)彎曲夸大事實(shí)來(lái)欺騙消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買（化妝品） ;2. 種下不良消費(fèi)習(xí)慣或者價(jià)值觀（香煙） ;3.污染環(huán)境（牛皮癬和校園商業(yè)海報(bào)）。To begin with ， daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence （白日搶劫每天

37、都在發(fā)生） as a result of the negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts. （夸大功能， 歪曲事實(shí)）Every means is tried to hookpeople into buying （為了誘導(dǎo)人們消費(fèi)，不擇手段）。Make-up promotion is a typical casein point. （化妝品促銷就是一個(gè)典型的例子）Furthermore ， misleading ads plant in themind （

38、在腦海中植下）of consumers ，especially young people ， a bad consumption habit or ， even worse， corrupt values. For proof ， look no further than cigarette selling. （香煙銷售就是一個(gè)典型的例子）Adswith the image of a smoking pop star broadcast an irresistible message.（傳遞無(wú) 法抗拒的信息）Last but not least ，easily-printed posters

39、and handouts have polluted our environment.個(gè)人認(rèn)為廣告負(fù)面效應(yīng)不可避免，要通過(guò)嚴(yán)格的法律來(lái)減少危害，同時(shí)開動(dòng)腦精，遠(yuǎn)離它們。Personally ， no one can avoid the negative influence.However， we need to step up lawenforcement （加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法）to minimize the harmof such ads. Meanwhile ， as consumers ， we need to use our head and keep our distance.范例 B 199

40、6.1 Two-day weekend- 工作效率提高，物質(zhì)生活富足，人們可能享受 2 天周末制，（除了工作效率之外：人們對(duì)生活水平的期待。）As the productivity improves ， our society becomes more affluent than ever before. As a result of such social advance， a 2-day weekend seems not just possible but also feasible.從正反兩方面描寫，每個(gè)方面可以從多個(gè)角度來(lái)論述：1. 有人歡呼，原因如下：1）更長(zhǎng)的休息時(shí)間，更好的調(diào)整

41、精力，更高的效率為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備;2 ） 更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間與家人分享，更加融洽家庭關(guān)系;3 ） 可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)距離的旅游，更好的享受生活。2. 有人反對(duì)，原因如下：1）在某種程度上不利于生產(chǎn)和生活（減少產(chǎn)出，辦事不方便） ;2）降低效率（周末未完之事必須拖拉 兩天 ; 周末活動(dòng)過(guò)多造成假期疲勞）。The proponents （支持者）happily welcomea 2-day weekend for the following reasons.Firstly ， a 2-day weekend ensures more time for rest （確保足夠的時(shí)間休息）。People canbe

42、tter recover from 5 days hard work （可以 更好的從天的工作中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)）and get morerefreshed and productive for the coming week. Secondly， a 2-day weekend allows more time to share with one s family. Thirdly ， 2 days make possible （使成為可能） short-distance travels ， so that people needn t rush through a destination （在一

43、個(gè)游玩的目的地走馬觀花）and can enjoy moreof life （ 更好的享受生活）。 On the other hand，the opponents （反對(duì)者）argue an extendedweekend （延長(zhǎng)了 的周末）causesincontinences of some kind （某種程度的不便） to life and harm to economy， as workers in service agencies （服務(wù)行業(yè)）and incompanies leave position for leisure and recreation. （離職去娛樂(lè)享受）Wh

44、at s more，a longer weekend reduces efficiency （降低 效率） and does not necessarily promise （確 保） more energy for a newweek. Anything that happens on Friday but can t be finished within that day has to be delayed even longer.After people finish an ambitious travel，they feel exhausted than refueled. （他們 感

45、到很疲勞而不是充電了）個(gè)人認(rèn)為是好事，但是要多方面努力，享受 好處的同時(shí)盡量避免壞處。As for me ， I readily welcome the 2-day weekend. Still ， we need to make joint efforts to minimize the disadvantages while enjoying a happier life.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作預(yù)測(cè)范文預(yù)測(cè)一For this part ， you are allowed 30 minute s to write a composition on the topic ： A ttend Your

46、Classes Regularly 。 You should write at least 120 words following the ou tline given below in Chinese.1. 現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見(jiàn) 的現(xiàn)象2. 保證學(xué)生的出勤率對(duì)大學(xué)教育的重要性3. 作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadaysit is a very commonphenomenonthat some university students are late for or even absent from classes.

47、 And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact ， it is very important for the st udents to attend their classes regularly. First ， it will ensure you to catch up w ith t

48、he teachers in your learning. That i s very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second ， attendin g classes regularly is a way of showing r espect to your teachers ， too. Your teache rs will feel bad if the students do not a ttend their classes ， which ， in turn ， w ill affect

49、 their teaching and be no good for the students. Third ， attending class es regularly will help to form a good hab it of punctuality ， which is of great imp ortance for the students to do a good jobin the future.Therefore ， we university students should form the good habit of attending our clas ses

50、regularly from now on. And some day w e ll benefit from it.預(yù)測(cè)二Directions ： For this part ， you are allo wed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words foll owing the outline given below in Chinese1. 宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;2. 一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要

51、性;3. 如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part o f college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all ， a harmonious dormito ry life is important to college students and benefits all the members.

52、On one han d，we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand ， we w ill have a good mood and enjoy being toge ther.There are several ways to create and main tain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstl y，you have to evaluate your life-styleand try to get rid of your dirty habits，if there are any. Secondly ， when an anno ying situation arises ， you ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-ex ist. Thirdly ， you ll have to share with each othe