(完整版)2018山西省中考英語真題答案及解析

1、2018 山西省高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試本題共 5 小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A 、B、 C 三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本題共 5 小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A 、B 、 C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。1. A. June. B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum. B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A.

2、By bus. B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所

3、提出的5 個問題，從每小題所給的A 、 B 、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. H

4、ow was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes? A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the write

5、r want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。The backgroundThe raceThe meaningA Dragon Boat Race ReportToday, dragon bo

6、at racing is one of the most1.water sports in the world.· Top students from 2.famous universities took part in therace.· Deng Chao and his team members worked 3.andsuccessfully finished the race.· The young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._and cooperation.· Now traditi

7、onal Chinese dragon boat races 5. the world with their special power.【答案】1.exciting2. fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence請從每小題所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_.A us B youC them【答案】C考查代詞。在生活

8、中，我們的父母給予我們愛與溫暖。作為回報，我們應該理解并關心他們。根據(jù)語境，指代我們的父母，選C。2. When you're tired, you can get close to the nature _ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A orB andC but【答案】B考查連詞。當你累的時候，你可以接近大自然并且在周圍的美景中感到十分的放松。兩句話是順接的關系，選B 。3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what he s learnt from textboo

9、ks, it shows heunderstood it well.A postB lendC teach【答案】C考查動詞。如果一個學生能夠把他課本中所學到的東西教給其他人，這就說明他已經(jīng)理解得很好了。 A. 郵寄， B. 借出， C. 教，根據(jù)題意，選C。4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A real B smartC perfect【答案】A考查形容詞。無論一個人是誰，當他因為做了一些勇敢的或是好的

10、事情被我們欽佩時，就算是一個普通人都可以被稱之為的英雄。A.真正的， B. 聰明的， C. 完美的，根據(jù)題意，選 A 。5. Reading the first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get themain idea quickly.A letterB wordC sentence【答案】C考查名詞。在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一句話能幫助你快速獲得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 單詞， C. 句子，根據(jù)題意，選C 。6. If one of your friends sends you a mes

11、sage to borrow m oney on the Internet, you d better phonehim _ first to make sure of that.A recentlyB directlyC finally【答案】B考查副詞。如果你的一個朋友在網(wǎng)絡上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢，你最好首先給他打電話去確定這件事。A.最近地，B. 直接地， C. 最后，根據(jù)題意，選B 。7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the lar

12、gest radio telescope( 望遠鏡 ) in the world.A in person B in publicC in space【答案】C考查介詞短語。在中國，我們正在使用FAST 射電望遠鏡去找的星星。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要了解這臺世界上最大的射電望遠鏡。A. 親自， B. 在公共場合，C.在太空，根據(jù)題意，選 C 。8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep._ health always comes first. A For e

13、xampleB After allC So far【答案】B考查介詞短語。除了努力工作以外，我們應該更加關注適當?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃?。健康總是第一位?A. 例如， B. 畢竟， C. 到目前為止，根據(jù)題意，選B 。9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really _ ouramazing China.A take pride inB take care ofC take an interest in【答案】A考查動詞短語。如今中國在很多領域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實我們偉大的國家。A.對感到自豪，B.

14、 照顧、照看，C. 對感興趣，根據(jù)題意，選A 。10. Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _? Yes. Just as President Xi says,“ Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A how we can find happinessB who can help achieve happinessC why happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知，問句問的是“你能告訴

15、我我們怎樣才能找到幸福嗎”，故選A 。請根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: David Charlie Hi, guys!David: Hello, John! What s up?John: I m reading a book these days. It's sogood that I can t put it down.Charlie: John Hello! 1._John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David: 2._John: It&

16、#39;s about Su Dongpo' experiences and his works.Charlie: 3._ I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where can I get it? JohnCharlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.A. My pleasure.B. What's it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. What's the n

17、ame of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.【答案】FBDGAJohn: 4._John: 5._ After we finish it, we can makea date to communicate our ideas.本題以三名同學在微信群中的聊天記錄為形式進行考查，主要內容為推薦一本好書。1.根據(jù)下句 “ The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. 可知是在”詢問書的名字，所以選F。2.根據(jù)下句 “It 's about Su Dongpo's experiences

18、and his works.可知是在”詢問書的內容，所以選 B。3.根據(jù)下句 “ I want to read it, too. 可知她認為這”本書很有趣，也想要讀它，所以選D。4.根據(jù)上句 “ Where can I get it? 可知這一”句應該回答的是買書的地點，所以選G。5. 根據(jù)上句 “ Thanks for telling us about the book. 可知這一句應該”是Thanks 的答語，所以選A 。請閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，從每小題所給的A 、 B 、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。I know a Catherine who is smart, e

19、ducated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never_1_ complaining( 抱怨 ) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like andadmire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is _2_ "buts ". T he trip would have been nice, but the drive was too

20、 long. The food was good, but the light of therestaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room servicewas too slow. Her complaints were _4_ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisywas listening tome complainingabout Catherine _5_ she just became reallyangry.“ Ei

21、ther breakup with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted at me,“tiredImoflistening to yourcomplaining. ”Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later,I did _6_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (積極的 ) about life,and find friends of the same.There's been sc

22、ientific research lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful fortheir lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to controlyour life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life_8_.Some people take“ gra

23、titude感激之(情 ) walks” every day, where they 9_ their livesin a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troublingyou, and _10_ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys2.A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for3.A. n

24、oisyB. strongC. dirty4.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently5.A. untilB. becauseC. unless6.A. chooseB. helpC. forget7.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions8.A. busierB. longerC. worse9.A. give awayB. depend onC. think about10.A. againstB. towardC. through【答案】BABCACACCB1. A. keeps 保持； B. stops 停止； C. enjoys 享受。

25、根據(jù)上文的“ ButI avoid her because shenever得”知，她 從來沒有停止抱怨，故選B。2. A. full of裝滿； B. far from遠離； C. famous for 聞名。根據(jù)后文中多個“ but”可知，看她的話中是充滿了“ buts ”故選A 。3. A. noisy 嘈雜的； B. strong 強烈的； C. dirty 臟的。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知餐廳的燈光是強烈的。故選 B 。4. A. hardly 幾乎不； B. suddenly 突然地； C. silently 靜靜地。她的抱怨在悄無聲息地改變著我。故選 C。5.A. until 直到；

26、B. because 因為； C. unless 除非。根據(jù)句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在聽著我抱怨關于 Catherine ，直到她生氣，故選 A 。6.A. choose 選擇； B. help 幫助； C. forget 忘記。由上文中的“ break up with her 與她斷”絕關系， “I beganto keep myself away from Catherine. ”我開始讓自己遠離Catherine, 可知之后我確實忘記了她，故選C。7. A. reasons 理由； B. excuses 借口； C. questions 問題。由前文“ There'sbee

27、nscientificresearch lately.以 及本”句句意可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)原因，故選A 。8. A. busier 更忙碌的； B. longer 更長的； C. worse 更糟糕的。由前文的對比可知太多的抱怨真的會使你的 生活更糟糕，故選 C 。9. A. give away 捐贈； B. depend on 取決于，依靠； C. think about 考慮。根據(jù)句意可知，他們以一種積極 的方式考慮生活。故選 C。10. A. against 靠，倚； B. toward 向，朝，接近； C. through 通過。根據(jù)句意可知通過培養(yǎng)感激的態(tài)度，你能 夠遠離煩惱，接近快樂。故選

28、B 。請閱讀六個小標題，將其與下列五位同學對此問題的陳述進行匹配。其中有一項為多余選項。What s better for learning,hands-on projects or tests?動手操作的項目測試A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boringC. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparationE. Better by the bookF. Creative learning1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests.

29、If you actually sit and study whatyou are supposed to learn, you llremember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know

30、they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on

31、project, you can learn more than you expected. It mores satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boringand then you can get distracted( 注意力分散的 ). You learn better doing projects because it is no

32、t boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.5. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they'll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your

33、friends or family.【答案】CEFBA這篇閱讀為匹配閱讀，大意為五位同學對“如何更好地學習”這個問題的陳述進行匹配。1.根據(jù) “ kids learn better by studying for tests以及 “”if you are stressed, you might not learn asmuch ”可, 知答案。2.根據(jù) “ they remember what was in the book 可知答案?！?.根據(jù) “ you can be creative while you learn 可知答案。 ”4.根據(jù) “ when you are studying

34、for a test, it can get boring 可知答案。”5.根據(jù) “ kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information”等關鍵詞可知答案。請閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點，從每小題所給的A 、B 、 C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。In students' dailytalks, celebrities （名人）are usuallya hot topic, includingtheir dress,behavior, families and other personal thing

35、s. Then, is it a celebrity's job（職責） to be a good rolemodel? Please read the following studentsdebate.Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model?It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If acelebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will

36、followhim because they look up to the celebrity somuch. If a celebrity's lifestyle isinappropriatefor kids, then their parents should be more carefulabout what they let their kids see.I think everyone should try to be a god role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You canstill be a role mode

37、l to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I thinkcelebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they workedhard at what they love fora living.They should, h

38、owever, try to make good choices forthemselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology( 道歉 ) letters after being caughtdoing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, th

39、at's not what the celebrities mustdo. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Beinga role model isnever in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard toset a good example.1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the p

40、ros? A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.【答案】C細節(jié)理解題。 A項在正方觀點中第一個表格的第一句提及。B 項在正方觀點中第二個表格的第 二句提及。 C 項在正方觀點中未提及。答案選C 。2. What does the underlined word " inappropriate" mean?A. 難以言說的B. 非同尋常的C. 不恰

41、當?shù)摹敬鸢浮緾詞義猜測題。根據(jù)正方觀點最后一句“thentheir parents should be careful about what they lettheir kids see ”父母應該謹慎對待他們讓孩子看到的內容，可知此處指的是名人的生活方式是不恰當?shù)?，所以答案選C 。3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choi

42、ces for themselves.【答案】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“famous可”知定位到反方觀點第一個表格的第二句“Theyare famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他們有名是因為他們努力做好他們所熱愛的事業(yè)。所以答案選A 。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do so

43、mething wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.【答案】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)反方觀點的第四句“after being caught doing bad things可知名”人有時候也會犯 錯誤，所以B 項正確。文中并沒有提及“winback fans ”是否容易，選項A 排除。C項“家人應該鼓勵孩子成為明星 ”文中也沒有提及，C 項排除。5. What conclusion( 結論 ) can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity,

44、you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)正方觀點最后一句以及反方觀點最后一句可知，雙方都認為名人會影響年輕 人，是很多人的榜樣，所以他們應該努力樹立好的榜樣，可知答案選C 。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入

45、空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. (1)_They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(2)_ Fred, ni

46、neteen, spent last year in Germany withGeorge's family.In turn,George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when hearrived, but after two months' study,the language began to come to him. (3)_ Students rose respectfully when the

47、 teacherentered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.(4)_ The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather thanone of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. A

48、lso, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany,you walk, but you soon learn to like it."Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forminghis idea. " Isuppose Ishould criticize( 批 評 ) American schools, &qu

49、ot; he said.“ It is far too easy bylevelour.(5)_ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. Ithink that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middleground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the sa