高考完形填空講解及練習(xí)題庫

1、高考完形填空講解及練習(xí)題庫一、高中英語完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be 2 but a failure."After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was

2、 the best4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive （ 積極地） with my life because I wanted to prove to6 that what people said about me was 7.Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tr

3、ied hard with my 9and went to college. My first novel10while Iwas at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I w

4、as offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 15 of myself here was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career （職業(yè)）took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17,have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 w

5、hat does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20: "I believe in you. You'll succeed."1. A. brightB. simpleC. uselessD. hopeful2. A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing3. A. lowB.poorC.goodD. useful4. A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing5. A. agreedB

6、. decidedC. plannedD. told6. A. meB. themC. herD. it7. A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. faulty8. A. seeB. knowC. faceD. understand9. A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. composition10. A. came onB. came inC. came outD. came back11. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year12. A. graduationB. passC. degreeD.success13

7、. A. giving inB. giving back C. giving outD. giving up14. A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or15. A. shyB. proudC.happyD. surprised16. A. leftB. attendedC.changedD. graduated17. A. tiredB. calmC. nervousD. famous18. A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Well19. A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very20. A. praised B. said C. answere

8、d D. advised【答案】（ 1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；（11 ） A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（ 18 ） B；（19） A；（20） B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時候，學(xué)業(yè)很差，處處失敗，周圍的人瞧不起作者，認(rèn)為作者將是一個一事無成的人。在經(jīng)歷了幾年的失敗之后，作者愛上了一個女孩兒，為了要證明給這個女孩兒，尤其是她的母親看，周圍的人對作者的看法是錯誤的。作者靠著寫作上了大學(xué)，并且又拿到學(xué)位，現(xiàn)在作了一個專職的作家，并且富有，也很有 名氣。（ 1 ）

9、考查形容詞。句意：在學(xué)校里面，我做得很差。校長認(rèn)為，我是一個無用的人。由做得差，可推知應(yīng)是一個無用的人。bright 明亮的，聰明的”“； simple ”簡單的 “； useless 無”用的 “； hopeful 有的”希望 “。故選C。（ 2）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我14 歲的時候他說，你將一事無成，只能是一個失敗者。此處為做不成任何事情。anything衽何事情 ；something ” 一些事情 ；everything 切事情 ；nothing 沒有任何事情 ”“。故選A。（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：在五年的糟糕的工作之后，我愛上了一個女孩兒。low ”低的 “；poor ”差的，弱的，貧

10、窮的 ：good”好的，優(yōu)秀的;useful有用的：'根據(jù)上文可知學(xué)業(yè)很差，周圍的人都認(rèn)我是一個失敗者可知，所有的事情是很糟糕的，故選B。（ 4）考查名詞。句意：我愛上了一個女孩兒，這對我來說，幸福的事情可能就要到來了。 support ”支持，維持“； happiness ”幸福 “； surprise 吃驚，驚訝 ”“； thing 事情，情況”“。故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：我決定，我要去做一些積極的事情以證明& agree祠意decide ”決定 “； plan ”計(jì)劃 “； tell 告訴 ” “。故選B。（ 6）考查代詞。句意：我要做一些積極的事情以證明給她和她的

11、母親看。根據(jù)下文的"especially her mother可知；此空應(yīng)填 her,故選 C。（ 7）考查形容詞。句意：我要做一些積極的事情以證明周圍的人對我的看法是錯誤的。wrong ”錯誤的 “； right 正確的 ”“； stupid ”愚蠢的 “； faulty ”有缺點(diǎn)的“。周圍的人總認(rèn)為我是一事無成的，所以我要證明給他們看是錯誤的，故選A。（ 8）考查動詞。句意：她的母親對我說過，讓我們正視這一點(diǎn)吧（別人對我的看法）也就是說去面對別人對我的這種貶低。see ”看見 “； know” 知道 “； face ”面對 “； understand ”理解 “。故選C。（ 9）

12、考查名詞。句意：因此我努力的去寫作上了大學(xué)。由下文的，我的第一部小說發(fā)表可知，此處為寫作。experiment ”實(shí)驗(yàn) “； practice ”實(shí)踐，練習(xí)“； writing ”寫作，作品“；composition 作文 ” “。故選C。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我還在大學(xué)的時候，我的第一部小說發(fā)表了。come on”加油，快點(diǎn)：come in ”進(jìn)來：come out”出版，發(fā)行;come back"回來：故選C。（ 11）考查名詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，白天我在高中教書，晚上上了倫敦大學(xué)的夜校。根據(jù)下文參加 evening class可知，與其相對應(yīng)的是白天的時間。day ”

13、白天;night "晚上“； month ”月 “； year 年 ” “。故選A。(12)考查名詞。句意：在倫敦大學(xué)，我取得了歷史學(xué)的學(xué)位。graduation畢業(yè);pass及格，經(jīng)過;degree學(xué)位;success成功：故選C。(13)考查動詞短語。句意：我在大學(xué)成了講師時，同時我也正在考慮放棄這份工作去全職的寫作。give in ”屈服，讓步;give back”歸還;give out”分發(fā)，公布;give up"放棄根據(jù)下文的full time寫作可知，應(yīng)是放棄這份工作。故選 Do(14)考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我在一所大學(xué)得到一份兼職工作的時候，我正考慮放棄做講師的工

14、作。be doing sth when固定句式，”正在做 這時，“故選 Q(15)考查形容詞。shy'害羞的;proud '驕傲的 happy”快樂的;surprised驚訝的 根據(jù)下文句意：這就是一個早早的離開學(xué)校的男孩子，現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)教學(xué)。故作者對自己很自豪，選B。(16)考查動詞。句意：早早的離開學(xué)校，靠寫作上了大學(xué)。 leave ”離開 attend"參加"change改變，改換 ；graduate畢業(yè)o leave school固定短語，”離校，退學(xué)：故選A。(17)考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我找到自己的寫作風(fēng)格的時候，我的寫作生涯開始飛黃騰達(dá)了，現(xiàn)在我很

15、富有也很出名了。 tired累的，疲倦的；calm ”沉著的，平靜的 ;nervous " 緊張不安的，焦慮的;famous '著名的：'與rich相對的應(yīng)是famous。故選D。(18)考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我很出名，也認(rèn)識很多的電影明星，但是這又能意味著什么呢？是主人公對名利和金錢的淡薄。故選 B。(19)考查副詞。句意：我的這些努力，只是希望讓所有那些貶低我的人說just ”僅僅，只是：exactly '完全地，準(zhǔn)確地;so如此，這么very”非常：故選A。(20)考查動詞。句意：我只是希望所有貶低我的人能夠說，我相信你，你會成功的。praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)

16、say”說，講;answer'回答;advise建議故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn) 的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2 .閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and

17、 blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn

18、't have memories of sight or 6. And the sickness struck her when shewas a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.8 did this miracle （ 奇跡）happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. He

19、r mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some wentaway shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the13o

20、ne Annie Sullivan came,who seemed to be sent here by 14, for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed withHelen to overcome （克服）a lot of unthinkable 15.Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a use

21、ful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17. Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helenheard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teach

22、er'swisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.1. A. withoutB. byC. withD. through2. A. thinkB. imagineC. considerD. regard3. A. seeB. listen toC. hearD. look at4. A. happyB. ableC. goodD. glad5. A. quicklyB. partlyC. mostlyD. completely6. A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sound7. A. beforeB. af

23、terC. unlessD. when8. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When9. A. strongB. cleverC. sillyD. wild10. A. feedB. treatC. praiseD. keep11. A. FirstB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Last12. A. memberB. doctorC. teacherD. nurse13. A. lastB.secondC. firstD. only14. A. MotherB. FatherC. UncleD. God15. A. thoughtsB. moments C. surp

24、risesD. difficulties16. A. caringB. thinkingC. dreaming D. hoping17. A. silentB. noisyC. poorD. bright18. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when19. A. LookingB. Watching C. ThinkingD. Seeing20. A. forB. onC. toD. with【答案】(1)A; (2)B; (3) C; (4) B;(5)D; (6) D; (7)A; (8) C; (9)D; (10)B;( 11) B;( 12) C; (13) A;( 1

25、4)D; ( 15) D; (16) C; ( 17) A;(18) B; ( 19) A; (20) C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，海倫凱勒小時候因?yàn)榈貌?，變得又聾又瞎，以及后來在安妮 沙利文的幫助下改變了自己。(1)考查介詞。句意：想象什么也看不到的生活。A. without沒有;B. by”通過- C.with 帶有， 隨著 ;D. through 穿過 ：根據(jù)下文 “ Coer your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.可知，此處指"想象一下什么也看不到的生活 "。故選A。

26、(2)考查動詞。句意：捂住你的耳朵，想象你的余生是盲人和聾子。A. think想B.imagine 想象 ;C. consider 考慮 ：'D. regard 認(rèn)為 ：根據(jù)上文“Imagineyour life 1 sight. Cover your ears,可知，此處也是指 "想象"故選B。(3)考查動詞(短語)。句意：想想那些你再也聽不到的歌曲、聲音和音樂。A. see”看到；B. listen to ”聽：C. hear”聽到;D. look at”看listen to 指聽的動作，hear 表示聽到 的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指 "再也聽不到的

27、歌曲、聲音和音樂 "。故選Co(4)考查形容詞。句意：在她生命的最初 19個月里，海倫 凱勒能夠看到和聽到。 A. happy”快樂的;B. able有能力的;C. good好的;D. glad高興的：'根據(jù)下文"Buthen a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf.可知：海倫？凱勒在她生命的最初 19 個月里能夠看到和聽到。 be able to do sth.固定短語，"能夠做某事"。故選B。(5)考查副詞。句意：她完全地失明和失聰了。A. quickly快逑地”；B. partl

28、y部分地”；C.mostly 犬部分，主要地 “；D. completely 完全地“。根據(jù)下文 “For the rest of her life, she wa s never to see or hear.可知，她完全失明和失聰。故選D。(6)考查名詞。句意：她沒有視覺和聲音的記憶。A. smell嗅覺”；B. feeling感覺”；C.taste味'覺”；D. sound聲音”。她沒有視覺和聲音的記憶。根據(jù)上句海倫凱勒在她生命的最初19個月里之后就看不到和聽不到了，所以她沒有視覺和聲音的記憶。故選 D。(7)考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)她還是個嬰兒的時候，還沒學(xué)會說話，她就得了這種疾

29、病。A. before 在之前"；B. after 在之后"；C. unless 除徘"；D. when W時候”。根據(jù)上文 "For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.可知，她是在說話之前就得了疾病。故選A。(8)考查疑問詞。句意：這個奇跡是如何發(fā)生的？A. Why "為什么”；B. What什么”；C.How'如何”；D. When "什么時候"。根

30、據(jù)上文“ButHelen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people. 可知，海倫 凱勒成為了老師和作家，此處詢問這 個奇跡是如何發(fā)生的。故選Co(9)考查形容詞。句意：在前七年的生活中她就像一頭野獸。A. strong強(qiáng)'的”；B.clever 聰'明的"；C. silly 蠢的""；D. wild 野生的“。根據(jù)下文 “She screamed, kicked and cried. 可知，她就像一頭野獸。故選 Do(10)考查動詞

31、。句意：她的父母不知道如何對待她。A. feed飼養(yǎng)，喂”；B. treat對待，治療“；C. praise 贊揚(yáng)，夸獎”；D. keep 保持"。根據(jù)下文 "11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her.可知，她的父母不知道如何對待她，treat是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選Bo(11)考查副詞。句意：最終，她的父母決定給她請一位家庭教師來管她。A. First首“先”；B. Finally最終”；C. Slowly慢慢地"；D. Last上次”。最終，她的父母決定給她請一位 家庭教師來管她。故選 Bo

32、(12)考查名詞。句意：最終，她的父母決定給她請一位家庭教師來管她。A. member "成員”；B. doctor 醫(yī)生”；C. teacher 教師”；D. nurse 護(hù)士”。根據(jù)下文 “It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 .可知，他們請來了家庭教師。故選 C。(13)考查形容詞。句意：有些人在和海倫相處了幾天后就離開了，直到最后一位一一安妮沙利文出現(xiàn)了，她似乎是上帝派到這里來的，因?yàn)樵诤惖挠嗌?，她和海倫一起克服了許多難以想象的困難。 A. last最后的"；B. second第

33、二的"；C. first第憶的"；D. only唯 的“。根據(jù)下文 “Somewent away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the13 one Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome ( 克服)a lot of unthinkable 15 .可 知，安妮沙利文是最后一個來的家庭

34、教師。故選 A。(14)考查名詞。句意：有些人在和海倫相處了幾天后就離開了，直到最后一位一一安妮沙利文出現(xiàn)了，她似乎是上帝派到這里來的，因?yàn)樵诤惖挠嗌?，她和海倫一起克?了許多難以想象的困難。A. Mother '媽媽” ；B. Father爸爸"；C. Uncle叔叔”；D. God "上帝”。根據(jù)上文可知一些家庭教師和Helen Keller 一起度過幾天之后，都會離開，而只有安妮沙利文來了之后，留了下來，并和海倫一起克服了許多不能想象的困難，所以說AnnieSullivan似乎是上帝派來的。故選 D。(15)考查名詞。句意：有些人在和海倫相處了幾天后就離開

35、了，直到最后一位一一安妮沙利文出現(xiàn)了，她似乎是上帝派到這里來的，因?yàn)樵诤惖挠嗌?，她和海倫一起克?了許多難以想象的困難。A. thoughts想法”；B. moments"時刻"；C. surprises驚訝”；D.difficulties困難"。根據(jù)上文可知，海倫又聾又瞎，人生中必定有很多困難。overcomedifficulties固定短語，克服困難”，故選D。(16)考查動詞。句意：她天生就是個當(dāng)老師的料，夢想著把又聾又瞎的孩子變成有用的 人。A. caring 關(guān)心”；B. thinking 認(rèn)為"；C. dreaming 夢想”；D. ho

36、ping 希望”。根據(jù)常識可 以判出，老師都夢想著把人教育成有用的人。dream of doing sth.固定短語，"夢想做某事"。故選Co(17)考查形容詞。句意：是老師讓海倫的世界變得不再無聲。A. silent無聲的”；B.noisy 喧'鬧的C. poor 貧窮的"D. bright 明亮的"。根據(jù)下文 “Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cow

37、s, horses, chickens and pigs.可知，通過老師的手和手指，海倫聽到了聲音，是這個老師讓海 倫的世界變得不再無聲。故選Ao(18)考查定語從句。句意：海倫聽到了農(nóng)場上可以聽到的聲音，牛、馬、雞和豬發(fā)出的 聲音。此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是the sound,關(guān)系詞在從句中做 hear的賓語，用that 或 which。故選 B。(19)考查動詞。句意：回顧這些年，海倫曾經(jīng)說過，她被她的老師的智慧所打動，并且 非常感激她的老師。A. Looking 看"；B. Watching 觀看“；C. Thinking 認(rèn)為"；D. Seeing 看到&quo

38、t;。look back on固定短語，"回顧"。故選 A。(20)考查介詞。句意：回顧這些年，海倫曾經(jīng)說過，她被她的老師的智慧所打動，并且 非常感激她的老師。A. for因?yàn)?quot;；B. on在士”； C. to對于"；D. with隨著"。be gratefulto sb. for sth.固定短語，"因某事而感激某人"。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，定語從句，固定短 語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從

39、而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage(汽車修理廠 ).I readily accepted. I drove Dad into M

40、ijas, and 3 topick him up at 4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4,I went to a theater. 5, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the

41、truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn&

42、#39;t 10, I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11,and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15. I realize I've failed as a fathe

43、r. I'm going to walk home now and thinkseriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 himall the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much 19and emot

44、ional pain was my most painful experience.However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.1. A. lonely2. A. keptB. distantB. washedC. smallC. watchedD. familiarD. serviced3. A. determinedB. plannedC. wantedD. promised4. A. spareB. wasteC.spendD. make5. A. ThereforeB. ThenC. Ho

45、weverD. Still6. A. realizedB. worked out C. thoughtD. found out7. A. wentB. hurriedC. walkedD. ran8. A. comeB. leftC.goneD. started9. A. wordB. faceC. appearanceD. look10. A. drive outB. turn upC. go awayD. come out11. A. questionsB. mistakesC. problemsD. faults12. A. ashamedB. frightenedC. nervousD

46、. surprised13. A. voyageB. travelC. journeyD. trip14. A. nervousness B. silenceC. sadnessD. thought15. A. youB. myselfC. meD. yourself16. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when17. A. meaningless B. uselessC. helplessD. worthless18. A. askingB. persuading C. beggingD. following19. A. physicalB. practicalC. per

47、sonalD. natural20. A. indeedB. alwaysC. alsoD. almost【答案】（1）B; (2) D;(3) D; (4)A; (5) C;( 6) D; (7) B; (8) A; (9)D; (10) B;(11) C; ( 12) A; ( 13)D; (14) C; ( 15) C; ( 16) A; (17) A;(18) C; ( 19) A; (20) C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，述作者16 歲那年因?yàn)橄蚋赣H撒謊，導(dǎo)致父親采取從18 英里遠(yuǎn)的小村子Mijas 步行回家的方式來懲戒自己，這是一次最痛苦的經(jīng)歷，也是最成功的教訓(xùn)從那以后作者

48、再也不撒謊。（ 1 ）考查形容詞。的 ”。根據(jù)文中的（ 2 ）考查動詞。理、維修（機(jī)器）A.lonely 寂寞“的 ”； B.distant 遙遠(yuǎn)的 “”； C.small “小的 ”；But Da，d it's 18 miles 可知距離遠(yuǎn)，故選 ”B。A.kept 保留，維持"；B.washed 洗"；C.watched 觀察D.familiar 熟悉 “D.serviceds"修"。指把車送去檢修，故選D。（ 3 ）考查動詞。諾 ”。考查動詞。A.determined 決心”；B.planned 計(jì)劃”；C.wanted 想要”;D.pro

49、mised “許" 我 " 向父親承諾下午4 點(diǎn)來接他，故選D。（ 4）考查動詞。句意：有幾個小時的空閑時間，“我 ”去了一家劇院。A.spare “抽出，節(jié)省”；B.waste 浪費(fèi)”；C.spend 花費(fèi)”；D.make 制造，使"。故選 A。（ 5）考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)最后一部電影結(jié)束時，六點(diǎn)了。“我 ”遲到了兩個小時！A.Therefore 因此 “ ”； B.Then “然后 ”； C.However “然而，但是 ”； D.Still 一直，仍然 “”。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。（ 6）考查動詞（短語）。句意：“我 ”想若是父親知道

50、“我 ”是一直在看電影，他會生氣的。A.realized 實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到 “”； B.worked out “計(jì)算出，結(jié)果 ”； C.thought 認(rèn)為，思考 “”； D.foundout “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”。選D。（7）考查動詞。A.went去"；B.hurried匆忙地去"；C.walked步行”；D.ran跑”。根據(jù)上文說晚了兩小時，可知"我 "是要急忙趕去，表現(xiàn)作者當(dāng)時的急迫心情，故選B。（ 8）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)“我 ”匆忙趕到那里時，我為遲到道歉，并告訴他“我 ”會盡快趕來，但這輛車需要大修。A.come'來”；B.left離開”；C.gon

51、e去"；D.started出發(fā)”。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A.word詞，話，諾言，消息 ”；B.face臉”；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表“；D.look 面容，表情“”。由下文父親再次看著"我 "可知此處父親的表情讓"我 "難以忘記，故選D。（10）考查動詞短語。A.drive out "t駕車外出，逐出 "；B.turn up '出現(xiàn)、露面“；C.goaway走開，離開“；D.come out出來”父親等了很久，"我”卻仍未出現(xiàn)。故選 B。（ 11 ） 考 查 名 詞 。 A.questions

52、 “問 題 ”； B.mistakes “錯 誤 ， 犯 錯 ”， 通 常 指 有 意 性 ；C.problems “問題、難題 ”，與困難有關(guān)；D.faults 過錯，過失 “”通常指無意性。父親是在擔(dān)心出了什么問題故選C。（ 12）考查形容詞。A.ashamed“ 慚愧的”； B.frightened 害怕的“ ”； C.nervous “緊張的 ”；D.surprised 驚訝的 “”。 "我 "對父親說了謊，后來告訴他真相時自然會感到慚愧，故選A。（ 13）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)“我 ”怯怯地承認(rèn)去了劇院時，“我 ”感到很慚愧，因?yàn)锳.voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行

53、，也可以指空中旅行意思為“航海、航空、航行”等； B.travel 作“旅行、游歷”解，一般表示從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。常指長時間、遠(yuǎn)距離的“旅行 ”。尤指出國旅行；C.journey 指從一地到另一地，通常指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)距離“旅行 ”，有時也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長或短的“路程 ”； D.trip 一般指時間短、距離近的“旅行、遠(yuǎn)足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替journey。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A.nervousness 緊張“；B.silence 沉默C.sadness 悲傷”；D.thought 思想"。父親對"我"采取撒謊的方式而感到

54、很難過.故選C。(15)考查代詞。根據(jù)下文“I realize I've failed as a father可知父親是對 我"感到生氣，故選Co(16)考查賓語從句。父親要一路上嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地想想他這些年來在對作者的教育方面哪兒出了差錯，哪兒有不對勁的地方，故選 Ao(17)考查形容詞。 A.meaningless沒有意義的"；B.useless沒'用的"；C.helpless尤助的“； D.worthless沒有價值的"。父親已下決心，我”所做的也就變得毫無意義.故選 A。(18)考查動詞。A.asking 間“；B.persuading

55、 說服”；C.begging 乞求“；D.following 跟'隨“。我"犯了錯，想求父親上車.故選Co(19)考查形容詞。A.physical身體上的，體力的 "；B.practical實(shí)踐的"；C.personal竿人的"；D.natural天然的"。相對于emotional情感上的”的是physical身體上“，由父親采取步 行回家的方式可知他還遭受了身體上的痛苦，故選A。(20)考查副詞。A.indeed真正地”，確實(shí)表示情況的屬實(shí)； B.alwayss總是，永遠(yuǎn)”，表示 情況的不變；C.also"也"；D

56、.almost幾乎，差不多”。這件事是"我"最痛苦的經(jīng)歷，也是"我 最成功的教訓(xùn)"。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考 查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and win

57、dy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4. Atfirst, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted（ 融化）away the thought th

58、at I should never talk to 6! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She toldme her 8 and she dropped me off.I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I