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1、近幾年中考英語最難單選120題(下)大家知道,現(xiàn)在的中考英語試題總體不難,只要不放棄英語學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近滿分卻并非易事。因為為了適當(dāng)拉開學(xué)生距離,命題老師往往會出一兩個所謂的壓軸題,以把那些真正的英語尖子生選拔出來。有時候我們學(xué)生與重點高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面精選的難題上。( ) 61. Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and_ on for another an hour.A.has been B.was C.had b
2、een D.will be解析:選D。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境:比賽還要進行一個小時。用一般將來時。( ) 62. _? Things are going very well.A. How soon does it go B. How often does it goC. How far is it go D. How is everything going解析:選D。本題變相測試學(xué)生的口語能力以及對日常會話的理解 How is everything going意思為:近況如何?,只有D項符合題意。( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th c
3、entury became very much _ than that in the 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more解析:選B。本題考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修飾。根據(jù)連詞than 不難選出B答案。( ) 64. Whats the weather like tomorrow? The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse解析: 選D。even修飾比較級。而且根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是明天的天氣比今天更加糟糕。( )
4、 65. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few解析:選C。根據(jù)句意: 盡管她不太說話,但她在這里交了幾個朋友。( ) 66 . My parents never stop going on about(嘮叨) how I should study hard. _.A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my p
5、arents do解析:選C。此題考查倒裝句,因為前面句中有否定詞never, 故后面倒裝句是nor/neither+助動詞+主語。( ) 67. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as解析:選C。副詞的同級比較,副詞修飾動詞,排除A,B。asas與.一樣.。( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. more diffic
6、ult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as解析:選B。此題可以采用排除法。選擇A的話必須把more改為as或把as改為than; 如果選擇C, 則應(yīng)該把much改為more或在much后面加more; 選擇D則需要把so改為as。( ) 69. _ music she is playing!A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a解析:選A。 music是不可數(shù)名詞,構(gòu)成what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!( ) 70. His
7、work is better than _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else's D. anyones else解析:選C。此題容易誤選B. 比較級中,比較的對象應(yīng)該前后一致。His work 應(yīng)該與anyone elses work相比較。( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun _in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen解析:選A。此題容易誤選B. 在賓語從句中,如果主句用一般過去時,則從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),但如果從句表示
8、客觀真理,則用一般現(xiàn)在時。( ) 72. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how解析:選C。根據(jù)語境:如果現(xiàn)在不做,我不知道何時可以做。( ) 73. Hello, Jack! Havent seen you for a long time! John! _A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. Hows that? D. How time flies!解析:選D。此題容易
9、誤選B. 根據(jù)語境選擇D,即時間過得真快!( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _.A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way解析:選D。此題學(xué)生容易誤選B. by the way順便說;on the way在路上;out of the way不擋道; in the way擋道,妨礙。根據(jù)句意:因為有塊石頭擋道,所以我不能通過門。( ) 75. Can you lend me the book _ the other
10、 day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about解析:選D。此題考查定語從句的用法,學(xué)生容易誤選A, B. 此題容易排除C. talk to的賓語是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物動詞,談?wù)撃澄锸莟alk abot, 引導(dǎo)詞that是talk about 的賓語,可以省略。( ) 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. I think it is not necessary to e
11、xplain.A. werent you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didnt you; No解析:選B。此題較難,學(xué)生非常容易選錯。 首先此題容易排除A, D. 因為句中有否定詞never, 反義疑問句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問句回答中,如果事實是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句:沒有必要解釋,說明“你”沒有告訴我為什么你遲到了。( ) 77. What is your little brother like? _. He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thin B. He
12、is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。解析:選C。What is your little brother like?既可以用來詢問人的外貌,也可以詢問人的性格特征,根據(jù)He enjoys telling jokes說明他外向、滑稽。( ) 78. Jims father got very angry _.A. with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he do
13、ne解析:選C。此題容易誤選B. be/get/become angry with sb對某人生氣,be/get/become angry at sth對某事生氣。 所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之前,賓語從句用陳述句語序,故選擇C。( ) 79. What are on show in the museum?Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken解析:選D。此題學(xué)生最容易出錯,誤選B. 當(dāng)然有的老師也會出錯。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其
14、實是個省略句,完整句中應(yīng)該是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum。( ) 80. He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt解析:選B。此題考查附加疑問句的回答,在附加疑問句中,如果事實是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,則用否定
15、回答。根據(jù)下句:Though he was not feeling very well。盡管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。( ) 81.Have you found the information about the famous people_ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.who B. what C. whom D. which解析:選D。此題容易誤選A, C. 其實,仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)定語從句的先行詞是information而非people,about the famous
16、people是先行詞的后置定語。( ) 82. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving解析:選B。此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢影響影響會誤選B, 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表目的。( ) 83. The life we were used to_ greatly since 1980. A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed解析:選B。此題也較難。 學(xué)生往往容易誤選A, C. 根據(jù)句意:我習(xí)慣了的生活自從1980年以來
17、發(fā)生了巨大變化。we wrer used to做The life的后置定語。( ) 84. These coats are different _ size.A. from B. of C. to D. in解析:選D。此題學(xué)生容易受思維定式影響誤選A。句意:這些外衣在尺寸方面大小不一。( ) 85. Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D.
18、 With pleasure解析:選D。此題考查日常交際用語,根據(jù)答語可知選擇D. 即:我非常樂意和你們打籃球,但我答應(yīng)和Eric去游泳了。( ) 86. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best解析:選擇C。此題容易誤選B. 比較級一般情況下不加定冠詞the, 但表示兩者較.時,則必須加the。( ) 87. Where did you go on
19、 holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. A. fuuny B. right C. cool D. close解析:選D。此題容易誤選B. 但細(xì)心的學(xué)生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一個地方,說明問話人沒有說對。選擇D意為你快要說對了。close在此句是形容詞,意思是近的,接近的。( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than_ city in New Zealand.A. any other B. other C. all other D.any解
20、析:選D。此題學(xué)生也容易出錯。句意:上海比新西蘭任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand換成China, 則選擇A, 需要把它本身排除在外。( ) 89. Who is singing in the next room? _ must be Maria.A. It B. She C. This D.There解析:選擇A。此題容易誤選B. 在英語中,對猜測的或指代身份不明的通常用it來代替。( ) 90. Again, my computer doesnt work._must be something wrong with the CPU.A.There B.That C.It D.Th
21、is解析:選擇A。此題容易誤選C. 此題其實是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出問題了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出問題了。( ) 91. She was born_the evening of August 8, 2008.A. in B. on C. at D. with解析:選B。此題學(xué)生會誤選A. 具體某天用on。( ) 92.They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses. A.to lie; to ride B.lyin
22、g; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride解析:選擇C。此題容易誤選B, D. 此題考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth,比起做某事更喜歡做某事。( ) 93. Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms.A.so; so B.such; such C.such; so D.so; such解析:選擇C。此題受思維定勢影響容易選A. 本題中l(wèi)ittle意為“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就應(yīng)該選擇such。( ) 94. We must do
23、everything we can waste water from running into rivers.A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping解析:選C。此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢影響影響會誤選A, 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表目的。( ) 95. Hell use what he has _ her a new dress. A.bought B.to buy C.buying D.been bought解析:選B。此題容易誤選A. 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表目的。( ) 96. Everyone except Tom and John_ seen the fil
24、m. A.is B.has C.are D.have解析:選B。此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有except, with, as well was 等詞時,謂語動詞不受后面影響,與前面主語保持一致。Everyone是不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。( ) 97. Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.A. Since B. In C. By D. At解析:選擇A。此題學(xué)生容易誤選C,D. 根據(jù)上句現(xiàn)在
25、完成時,只能用since。( ) 98. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here.A. the B. a C. an D. /解析:選B。此題很難。 人名,地名等專有名詞前一般沒有冠詞,但本句句意是:這里沒有一個叫Mr. Smith的人。( ) 99. Who is on the playground? _.A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot解析:選A。none 可以回答How many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,no one用來回答Who引導(dǎo)的特殊
26、疑問句。( ) 100. She asked me _ I would do it or not.A. if B. whether C. as D. until解析:選B。I f和whether都可以用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否”之意。但當(dāng)后面有or not時只能用whether。( ) 101. Could you tell me_? She has a pain in her face.A. what is the matter with her B. whats wrong with himC. what the matter is with her D. what wrong is w
27、ith him解析:選A。 此題我們?nèi)菀着懦鼴, D, 因為后面的主語是She. 此題學(xué)生容易誤選C. 其實本題中What 就是主語,故語序不變。( ) 102. Put it down, Richard, you mustnt read _ letter.A. anyones elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else解析:選C。此題容易誤選A, B. anyone else任何其他人; anyone elses 任何其他人的。( ) 103. Do you have _ to tell me?A. something impor
28、tant B. important somethingC. anything important D. important anything解析:選C 。形容詞修飾不定代詞必須放在其后面,我們排除B, D. 此句是一般疑問句用anything。( ) 104. Butter and cheese _ in price.A. is gone up B. have gone up C. are gone up D. has gone up解析:選D。此題容易排除A, C. 因為它們是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu),Butter and cheese是一種物質(zhì)而非兩種物質(zhì)。( ) 105. In our country
29、every boy and every girl _ the right to education.A. has B. have C. is D. are解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致。every +名詞單數(shù) and every 名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。( ) 106. A man of words and not of deeds _ a graden full of weed.A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like解析:選C。 句子主語是a man. 句意是:注重語言而缺少行動的人猶如一個長滿草的花園。( ) 107. John plays basket
30、ball _, if not better than Jim.A. as well B. so well as C. so well D. as well as解析:選D。句意:John打球如果不是打得比Jim好,就是打得與他一樣好。( ) 108. _ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are解析:選A。按照就近原則選擇A. 句意:你和他都不喜歡快餐嗎?( ) 109. The population of the world_still_now.A. has, grown B. is, growing C. w
31、ill, grow D. are growing解析:選B。本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。The population of作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),后面有時間副詞now,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。( ) 110. Half of the students _ made the same mistakes.A. has B. have C. is D. are解析:選B。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于后面的名詞,名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù),如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。( ) 111. Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret.A. knows B. know
32、 C. have know D. is known解析:選A。此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有except, with, as well was,but 等詞時,謂語動詞不受后面影響,與前面主語保持一致。nobody是不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。( ) 112. The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon.A. is B. are C. be D. was解析:選A。此題容易誤選B。the teacher and the writer指同一個人。本題意為:那位老師兼作家今天下午要來我們學(xué)校。( ) 113. He as well as his classmates _ English.A. like B. likes C. liked D. have liked解析:選B。此題考查主謂一致。句子中主語含有except, with, as well was,but 等詞時,謂語動詞不受后面影響,與前面主語保持一致。He是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。( ) 114. Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.A. Its
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