廣州市中考英語學科模擬題四

1、2019年英語中考模擬考試試題(四)筆試部分 （滿分110分）一、語法選擇（共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here _1_some advice for all the kids.Its hard _2_ a best friend isnt around. Maybe when she/he moves to a _3_school, You may feel lonely at break. You want _4_

2、 new friends. But _5_ do you make them? Maybe everybody _6_ their friends. But theres always room for more friends. Look around your classroom. And think about who youd like to play _7_ at break. Look for chances_8_ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Inv

3、ite somebody _9_ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, _10_?” or just join in. If you have difficulty _11_ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually _12_ at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be _13_ friend. Be kind, sa

4、y nice things and help others. Soon you _14_ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you _15_ talk about something you didnt have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!1.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.A. whenB. unle

5、ssC. untilD. although3A. differ B. differenceC. differentD. differently4.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having5.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how6A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having7A. forB. withC. onD. to8A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to saying9A. playB. to playC. playingD. played10.A. eitherB. alsoC. neitherD. to

6、o11.A. doB. didC. doingD. done12.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best13A. aB. anC .theD. /14.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had15A. mustB. canC. needD. would二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Joy was working in a factory far away from his home. One

7、day he wanted to send a(n) _17_ to his wife. But he could not read or _16_, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only _18_ somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer called Johnson lived near here. But it was _19_ when he found Johnsons house.Johnson was already in _20_. H

8、e said, “ It is late. What do you want?” Joy answered, “ I want you to write a letter to my _21_.” When Johnson heard that, he was not _22_. He thought for a while and then said, “ Does the letter have to go _23_?”“What does that matter?” answered Joy.“ Well, my writing is very strange, _24_ can rea

9、d it except(除了) me. And it will cost you a lot of money _25_ I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife.” Hearing these words, Joy went away.16. A . letter B. email C. gift D. message17. A. read B. listen C. write D. draw18. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look for19. A. snowy

10、 B. rainy C. late D. early20. A. room B. bed C. time D. house21. A. children B. brother C. parents D. wife22. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited23. A. much B. far C. near D. little24. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody25. A. when B. unless C. though D. if 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小

11、題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B, C 和D項中， 選出最佳選項A Lets explore nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part

12、 in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers!Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 studentsProgram ADates:1113 July, 2019Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00a.m4:00 p.mProgra

13、m BDates:911 August 2019Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m4:00p.mProgram costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 8th July, 2019(Friday)Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food

14、differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON”T MISS IT!( ) 26. Who can take part in the program?A. John,14 years old B. Kelly, 7 years old C. Sara, 17 years old D.

15、Kevin, 20 years old( ) 27. When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11th ? A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Tuesday D. Wednesday( ) 28. Two members and one non-member should pay _ for the program. A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750 ( ) 29. Why does the program NOT provide free lunch

16、es? A. Because the lunches cost too much. B. Because people have different favorite food C. Because there are many restaurants D. Because people will bring lunch-boxes.( ) 30. What can we know from the above information? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in ea

17、ch program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D.You need to hand in the application form to the program BOne day a man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the bu

18、tterfly made its great effort to force  its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoo

19、n so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larg

20、er and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the

21、cocoon, fluid (流體) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.  Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to

22、 go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.           ( ) 31. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A. It was crawling

23、around quietly on the ground.B. It was flying among the trees in the forest. C. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.( ) 32. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _.A. to take the butterfly home        &#

24、160;B. to help the butterfly come out easilyC. to kill the butterfly               D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 33. What do you think of the man?A. Patient but cruel.        &#

25、160;      B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise.              D. Brave and funny.( ) 34. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult

26、if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 35. What is the best title for the story?A. The Love for the Cocoon       B. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the Coc

27、oon       D. The Expectation for the Butterfly CWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults

28、 are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britains largest health center. The results were very surprising. About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would

29、continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents(被調查對象) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are

30、 very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too”“If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform

31、even the most basic tasks.”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相

32、關的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.( ) 36 The underlined word “quizzed” in Paragraph 3 means _ A. heard B. answered C. listened D. questioned( )37. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _.A.

33、 they were often too busy to play with their children.B. They were often so tired that they couldnt play with their children.C. They were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their children.D. They were often ill and they couldnt play with their children.( )38. Which of the following is TR

34、UE according to the passage?A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners dont keep healthy.D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercise.( )39. From the last paragraph,

35、 we can learn _ if they keep lazy. A. people may have heart disease B. people can work at home all the time. C. people like shopping online D. people dont like climbing the stair( ) 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The health service in the UK B. A study of British peoples lifestyles

36、C. A study of British peoples laziness D. The fatness problem in the UK. D Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If you answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after ag

37、e fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2019. At that time, the people were between the ages of eightee

38、n and eighty-five.Arthur stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people rea

39、ched their fifties.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.So why would happines

40、s increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad eperiences.( ) 41. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Relationship between man and woman.B.

41、 Happiness increase with age.C. Relationship between age and happinessD. People become more thankful when they are older( ) 42. When and where did the survey come from? A. In New York in 2019 B. In the Uk in 2019 C. In the United States in 2009 D. In the United States in 2019( ) 43. Which of the fol

42、lowing is NOT true?A. People generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.B. People are happier with their life than they were at eightyfiveC. Street levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.D. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men

43、did.( ) 44. Why would happiness increase with age?A. Because old people have no emotion.B. Because when people get older, they become more beautiful.C. Because when people get older, they become more thankful and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad exp

44、eriences.D. Because when people get older, they have no time to think about bad experiences.( )45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 閱讀短文內容，從短文后的ABCDE五個選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項。若選擇的答案為E，請在答題卡上同時涂黑 AB兩個字母。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分

45、）4650題 My “perfect holiday” Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _ He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap a

46、nd interesting.” “47_” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”48._ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July,

47、he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“ “Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “49._”“Oh. What problem?”“Well,” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we h

48、ad roast mutton for dinner.“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. “Its good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. “Lucky you!”“You dont understand, “Henry said. “50._ and we had roast pork for dinner. “ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said

49、 loudly. “ And you are complaining!“Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare to stay for dinner!”A. This sounds like a good idea.B. But there was a problem.C. On the third day, a pig died.D. He wrote a letter to the farmer.E. In his holidays, he enjoyed travel

50、ling.四、寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共6 小題;每小題1 分，滿分6 分)根據下列句子以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞(每空只限寫一詞)。51. Many people like to s_ their photos and good news with others on WeChat.52. Our world is in d_.53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l_ to win such a big price?54. To be a host in a TV program, you need to have a good s_of humor.55. It is p_of you to offer your seat to those people in need.56. Will you i_all your friends to your New Year Party?第二節(jié)完成句子(共7 小題;每小題2 分，滿分14 分)根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。57.我已經習慣了每天吃一個蘋果I have _ _ _ _ an apple a day.58.朱迪很生氣因為班上的男生嘲笑她。Judy was very angry because