(完整版)廣州新版八年級英語下冊unit1

1、Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要點概括1. 短語in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise ones spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2. 句型(1) There are many children without parents.(2) They have difficulty walking or moving.(3) I am thingking about doing some voluntary work

2、.(4) I am going to do some voluntary work.(5) Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6) I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑難寶典1. courage 勇氣，勇敢amazing courage 驚人的膽量cool courage 鎮(zhèn)定勇氣He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of

3、courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某種）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 與疾病斗爭3. in order to 目的在于，為了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books. She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holi

4、day.4. lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【區(qū)別】 lonelyalonealone 單獨(dú)的（意為沒有其他人陪伴） ；lonely 孤獨(dú)的（因為沒有他人的陪伴而難受）5. offer主動提出 + to do sth. 表示愿意（做 .）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace寧靜，平靜（ n.）peacefuladj. 寧靜的I taught

5、 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise籌募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【區(qū)別】 raiseriseraise意思是將某物抬舉或舉到較高的位置，或者增加數(shù)量、提高水平，后面必須跟賓語。rise 意思

6、是增加或上升，后面不接賓語。8. There be 句型表示存在，意為“某地有某物” 。Be 動詞應(yīng)與緊跟其后的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is 或 was，主語是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用are或 were。There is some bread on the plate.There are seven days in a week.There was a lot of rain last year.【拓展】當(dāng) there be句型中有幾個并列的主語時， be 動詞的形式通常要與離其最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。There is a pen and two books

7、 on the desk.There are two boys and a teacher over there.9. tell 是及物動詞，意為“講述；告訴” 。Tell stories 意為“講故事”。Can you tell stories in English.辨析： tell, talk, speak 與 saytell告訴，講述表示把某件事或某條信息傳達(dá)給別人，也可以表示“講故事”或“說謊話”等speak說，發(fā)言常用來指說某種語言，也可指發(fā)言等talk交談，談話talk to/ with sb. 意為“與某人交談” ， talk about 意為“談?wù)摗眘ay說強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，它的后

8、面或前面往往有說話的內(nèi)容He likes to tell jokes.He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.Please talk to him right now.He can speak English and a little Chinese.Can you say it in English once more?10. unhappy是由形容詞 happy 加否定前綴 “ un-”構(gòu)成的，意為 “傷心的，不快樂的 ”。在英語中，形容詞的否定前綴有 un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis- 等。有些形容詞加上相應(yīng)的前綴，就構(gòu)成了其反義

9、詞，這種詞法稱為前綴法或派生法。大多數(shù)形容詞加前綴 un-構(gòu)成反義詞。able-unablefriendly-unfriendly以c 或e 開頭的形容詞通常加前綴in-構(gòu)成反義詞。correct-incorrectexpensive-inexpensive以p 開頭的形容詞通常加前綴im- 構(gòu)成反義詞。possible-impossiblepolite-impolite以r 開頭的形容詞通常加前綴ir-構(gòu)成反義詞。regular-irregular有些形容詞加前綴dis-構(gòu)成反義詞。honest-dishonest11. difficulty 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難，費(fèi)勁” 。Have di

10、fficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”，doing 前的 in 可以省略。I have some difficulty (in) working out the maths problems. He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.【拓展】類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有問題 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有樂趣12. 辨析 because與 because o

11、fbecause連詞，后接從句because of后接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語He didntpass the exam because of his carelessness.= He didntpass the exam because he was careless.13. 辨析： read, look, see, watch這四個詞都有 “看”的意思，但是 “看 ”法不同： read指 “看 ”時，實指 “閱讀 ”，常用于看書、看報等。I like reading books at home. look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào) “看 ”的動作。單獨(dú)使用時，用來引起對方的注意；如

12、果跟賓語，要和 at 連用。Look ！ Tom is over there.Look at the blackboard, please. see強(qiáng)調(diào) “看 ”的結(jié)果，意為 “看見，看到 ”。How many birds can you see in the tree? watch 強(qiáng)調(diào) “專注地看 ”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。Do you watch TV at night?14. 辨析： arrive, get 與 reacharrive不及物動詞后跟賓語時，常與 at 或 inWe can arrive at the train station at two連用。表示到達(dá)

13、村、鎮(zhèn)、車oclock.站、機(jī)場等小地方時，要用I fell in love with the city as soon as I介詞 at；表示到達(dá)國家、大arrived in Dalian.城市時，要用 inget不及物動詞其后須接介詞 to，多用于口Write to me when you get to Shanghai.語中。若接地點副詞，則不I usually get home at half past five in用介詞 tothe afternoon.reach及物動詞其后直接跟賓語，一般不接He reached Guangzhou last month.地點副詞一、單詞拼寫。

14、1. He is so brave that he has lots of c_ to fight with tiger.2. Mr. Li can not drink any cold drinks because of the s_ toothache.3. We will r_ money to help the disabled people this Sunday.4. She gets l_ now that the kids have all left home.5. If you have p_, you will feel quiet and happy.二、完成句子。1.

15、有些世界上最好的運(yùn)動員都忍受著哮喘的折磨。Some of the best athletes in the word _ _ asthma.2. 我們表示愿意幫助那些貧困的孩子們。We _ _ _ those poor children.3. 這位病人站立和行走都有困難。The patient _ _ _ and _.4. 憨豆先生經(jīng)常給人們帶來歡樂。Mr. Bean always _ people _.5. 為了幫助那些需要幫助的孩子們，我們決定去做一些志愿的工作。_, we decide to _.三、句子翻譯1. 我想做一些自愿者工作。_2. 我們將為那些貧困的孩子們籌款。_3. 你能允

16、許我們?nèi)椭切o家可歸的動物嗎？_4. 他們主動幫助需要幫助的人。_四、選擇正確答案1.He has made many friends here so he doesntfeel _.A. aloneB. lonelyC. happyD. serious2.Alice is a warm-hearted singer. She always teachers the children around her _.A. singsB. singC. singingD. to sing3.Whenever people are in need, he always offers _ them.A

17、. to helpB. helpsC. helpD. helped4.These disabled persons have difficulty _. Lets help them.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. walked5. After a short rest, they continued _.6. -What activities are you going to take part in?-I m planning to raise money _ the earthquake victims.A. inB. withC. toD. for7.He lo

18、st his job _ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though8.The Spring Bud Preject paid for me _ to school.A. to returnB. returnC. in returningD. returned9.In my childhood, I learnt to cook and wash and do many _ things.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. the others10. Dontmake people _ anything the

19、y dontwant _.A. do, to doB. to do, doC. doing, to doD. to do, doing寫作訓(xùn)練假如你是李華，在上星期天你參加志愿者的活動，請根據(jù)要點寫作。要點：1. 打掃街道，保持了市容衛(wèi)生；2. 去醫(yī)院探望患病的小孩，并為他們講故事；3. 下午去老人院探望老人家，并為他們唱歌、跳舞；4. 你的感受是 ._語法選擇題As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning theNobel Prize, 1 they can be small

20、. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream ? "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreamsreal is life's biggest challenge.You may t

21、hink you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 3 a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make4come true.5first thing you must do is to rememberwhat your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart

22、. Keep6yourself what you want. Do this step by step and yourdream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones.There 7 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 8 from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching

23、TV will lead you 9 a better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy anew book. As you get10 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have thechance to learn more skills and find new interests.1.A. asB. butC. forD. or2.A. realB. realityC

24、. reallyD. realize3.A. becomesB. to becomeC. becomingD. become4.A. hisB. itsC. theirD. him5.A. AB. SomeC. TheD. /6.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told7.A.will beB. will haveC. haveD. has8.A. comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes9.A. byB. toC. inD. with10. A. closelyB. closingC. closedD. closer完形填空Saturday,

25、 June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2at one oclock,it was dark andwindy. Soon, t

26、here was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought3. We ran about but we couldfind no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were4to go before we reachedthe campsite (野營地 ). It was even worse that our small compass指(南針 ) showed that we went tothe wrong way. We had 5!We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Ch