小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：1主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō)be going to a place。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法主語(yǔ)+ be going to

2、 + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.練習(xí)：1. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.2. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3.

3、Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 4. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 5. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問(wèn)句：be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+ doe.g. 肯定句：I am going to buy some word books. 否定句：I am not

4、going to buy any word books.一般疑問(wèn)句：Are you going to buy any word books ? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What are you going to do ?練習(xí)：按要求完成下列各題1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改為否定句)_.2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_.五、問(wèn)答題考法1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who e.g. Mary is g

5、oing to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When. e.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?練習(xí)：1.My father and mother are goin

6、g to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2.We are going to the cinema this evening.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ going this evening?【拓展】同義句：be going to = wille.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：1. He is going to school b

7、y bus today.= He _ _ _ school by bus today.【課外拓展】一用will 表達(dá)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)1結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+shall/will +do 2用法主語(yǔ)+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 也可表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等.e.g. No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.3句式變化肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will +no

8、t+ do（will not 可縮寫成wont）一般疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ do特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+doe.g. 肯定句：Roberts will do everything for us.否定句：Roberts will not do everything for us.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will roberts do everything for us. Yes, it will. /No, it wont.特殊疑問(wèn)句：What will roberts do for us.二通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going

9、to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1.只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),e.g. Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，e.g. Look at those black clouds, Its going to rai

10、n.3.同步教學(xué)輔助練習(xí)一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。

11、 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she

12、 _ _ _ after school? 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch

13、) insects? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 4、 課堂小結(jié)(10分鐘） （和學(xué)生一起，對(duì)本次課的主要內(nèi)容作總結(jié)概括，并在講義中用紅筆留痕）五、作業(yè)布置一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_you_(do)nextSaturday？B:I_(swim)withmyparents.3.There_(be)apartyinourschool.4.Mike_(visit)hisgrandpa

14、rentsnextweek.5.He_（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.6._（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_(go)schooltomorrow.二、選擇題()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork( ) 3.

15、 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 4. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 5. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C.

16、will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 6. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 7. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 8. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. g