2014年高考精準(zhǔn)模擬一(全國課標(biāo)卷)

1、高考精準(zhǔn)模擬一第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）l. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. Inside a bookstore. B.By an art museum. C By a bookstore.2. How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days? A$6 B$11 C$303. What did the

2、 man do at the time? A.He didn't go out. B He played footbalL C He was hurt in an accident 4How old is Dick now? A. 39. B43. C 35. 5. What does the man mean? A. The teacher is thinner than before. B. The teacher is fatter than before. C. The teacher is as fat as before.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

3、 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6. Why does the little girl write the letter? A. To thank her aunt for last year's present. B. To tell her aunt about her study. C. To get the New Year's birth

4、day present.7. How does the girl make her aunt understand her? A. To write to her aunt to thank her for last year's present. B. To ring her aunt she wants her present. C. To tell her aunt she is going to her aunt's.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What is the man's wife going to do? A. To g'et an

5、excellent job. B. To do Christmas shopping. CTo have a baby.9. When is this conversation most likely to take place? A. Before Christmas. B. On Christmas Day. C. After Christmas.10. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. To give Jack a ring. B To visit Jack and Susan C.To go back to Singapore聽

6、第8段材料,回答第 11至 13題. ll. Where will the man park his car? A lnside the apartment building. . B. At the back of the building. C.In front of the building. 12. Which of the following is not true? A. Guests can also find parking space here. B. People can't keep pets in the building here. C. Rubbish is

7、 collected every five hours. 13. How do they usually deal with the rubbish? A. They put it in an ash can. B. They put it in a special plastic bag. C. They put it in paper bags. 聽第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17題。 14. Where is the man going? A. Bank of China. B. Agricultural Bank of China. C. Joindoor Supermarket.1

8、5. Which of the following statements is true? A. Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket. B. It is about ten minutes' walk from the place where they are standing to the bank. C. The man isn't familiar with the area. 16. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A. She will he

9、lp the man to get money from the bank. B. She will draw a map for the man C. She will show him the way to the bank. 17. Which word can be used to describe the woman? A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C.Middle-aged. 聽第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20題。 18. Who is the man probably speaking to? A. Children. B. Student

10、s. C.Teachers. 19.Where is the speaker? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C.In the office.20. How does the man treat his job? A He doesn't care about it. B. He is serious about it. C.He is tired of it .笫二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A At times my mom ha

11、s been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when l was 12 I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander

12、 away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries, she let me go on my owm. As l moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for he

13、r. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was

14、supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress-in my schoolwork or other thin

15、gs-was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's. I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what'

16、s important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her; she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent. 2l. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother _ . A

17、. agreed immediately B. worried about his safety C. didn't allow him to do so D. asked his grandmother for advice22. We learn from the third paragraph that the author's mother _ A. had high expectation from him B.was too strict with him " I C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared li

18、ttle about his learning23. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author -. A is quite grateful for his mother's trust B. still doesn't quite understand his mother's attitude C. doesn't like his mother's involvement in his life D. wishes to have more freedom from his mothe

19、r 24. The main purpose of the author is to tell us _' A. his long way to becoming independent B. his good relation with his mother C. the importance of a mother's trust and support D. his mother's deep love for him B A meditationc(沉思) garden can be an escape from the stress of real life,

20、 no matter if you are in the city or in the country. Meditation gardens can take many different forms, but their primary purpose is to provide a beautiful and therapeutic(治療的) place for relaxation and meditation. Designing a meditation garden can also be a therapeutic process, as you determine what

21、aspects of a garden will be most helpful for you. The most important aspect to a meditation garden is that the space feels comfortable and nurturing to you. This can obviously mean many different things to different people. For some, lush greenery is the most important component to their meditation

22、garden, while others want running water or stones. However, there are some ideas that are universal to meditation gardens. First of all, a garden being used for meditation should be private. If you live close to another house or apartment, you will want to create privacy, This can be done by includi

23、ng a canopy(華蓋）of some sort or putting in attractive screens. An arbor(亭子)can be built, with climbing plants to shield you from view.Your garden should also be comfortable. Make sure that you include comfortable seating, or a comfortable area to practice yoga or meditation. Temperature should also b

24、e taken into account, so consider which side of your home is sunny and which side tends to be windier or shadier, and make your decision about location basedon these criteria. In addition, think about the type of plants you want in your meditation garden. Unless you are prepared to spend a lot of ti

25、me on gardening, look for native plants which do not require much upkeep. Plants which grow quickly can help create the space for meditation that you are looking for,and greenery helps put most people in a calmer frame of mind. 25.What is the most important aspect of a meditation garden? A.Having co

26、mfortable and nurturing space. B. Having a lot of green plants. C. Having both plants and running water, D. Having plenty of stmshine. 26. Why are you advised to have native plants in your garden? A. They allow you to spend much time gardening. B. They are much cheaper. C. They are best for meditati

27、on purpose. D. They are easier to look after. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (=Paragraph l,一Paragraph 2,一Paragraph 3,一Paragraph 4,一Paragraph 5) 28. What is the text mainly about? A. What is a meditation garden B. What benefit a garden can bring to you. C. How to

28、build a meditation garden D. How to meditate in a garden. C London-A British man posted photos of the new Iranian owners of his stolen laptop online- after installing a piece of software that tracked the laptop's location. Dom del Torto, a London-based film animator, lost his iPad and MacBook Pr

29、o when his home in Holloway Road was broken into in February. However, an app he installed prior to the theft meant that a month later he received an email saying the lap top, was in Iran. Hidden App, which takes pictures using the laptop's built-in camera, also supplied Mr Del Torto with images

30、 of a woman, without a headsdsarf in a grey-walled room. He called the local police, who had previously dusted for fingerprints to no result, and supplied them with details of the laptop's new location. Police told him that, at 3400 miles away, Tehran was some distance outside of their jurisdict

31、ion(司法權(quán)).He could have reported it to Interpol, but it would have been a low-priority case. It may not have even been investigated for sevetal years. Without any real hope of getting it back, he published the photographs on a Tumblrblog, called Dorn's Laptop Is In Iran, as an "amusing story

32、 for my friends to enjoy". But Mr Del Torto removed the images after being contacted by the lranian family in question They said they had bought the laptop in good faith, were upset by the story and were keen to return the device "As the story circulatcd, I started to receive messages from

33、 concerned individuals warning of privacy issues.and the possible harm and distress the blog may cause the people in the photos," he wrote. "Then one of the people in the photos contacted me and asked me to remove the pictures. They were very upset. " Mr Del Torto has now allowed the

34、family to keep the laptop "given the huge error of judgment" he made in "failing to respect their privacy".29. How did Dom del Torto know the location of his stolen laptop? A.Through an email from a friend in Iran. B. Through a software he installed in his laptop, C. Through the

35、evidence given by the police. D. Through some photos on the web.30. Mr Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop because A. the family have apologized to him B. the family explained how they got the laptop C. the family much need the laptop D. he is sorry for harming the privacy of the

36、 family31. What do we know about the new owners of the laptop? A. They stole the laptop from Dom del Torto. B. They didn't know the laptop was a stolen one. C. They refused to return the laptop. D. They were angry with Dom del Torto's posts. 32. Which of the following could be the best title

37、 for the text? A Stolen laptop was found B. The use of Hidden App C. The story of a stolen laptopD. Stolen laptop spied on new owners D I have had the privilege of meeting some very interesting people over the years. Some of these people madea great influence on my life, my views and personal philos

38、ophy. Others I met had the opposite affect becausethey represented attitudes, behaviors and beliefs that were directly opposed to my views on life and my hard held feelings about the value of all people. One such person I met was a woman m her late seventies. She had been an active woman, raised a f

39、amily and had engaged in helping others, and developed her own crafts to sell at selected craft shows throughout the year. When I met her for the first time, I couldn't believe that she was in her late seventies-l would have placed her age more in her early sixties. After speaking with her for a

40、 short period, it was only then that the conversa tion seemed to turn to age. And, it wasn't a conversation about the frailty(虛弱)of age, or the aches and pains, or about pleasures lost. The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages

41、 of doing. And, what she was planning to do wasn't about going to a seniors group so she and her husband could go on an escorted bus tour. What she was planning was an excursion(遠(yuǎn)足）to Europe, unaccompanied by anytour operator or taken around the usual sights by a local guide. She really impresse

42、d me a lot because of her zest for life; for an uncompromising view of the future not in the least affected by her age; for the undying faith in knowing that there was a great deal of life yet to be discovered and experienced and yearning for each new image, discussion, smell, cultural uniqueness or

43、 experience.33. What do we know about the woman from the passage? A. She had much sight-seeing around the world. B. She was willing to help others. C. She made great wealth by selling crafts. D. She talked a lot about her age.34. The old woman impressed the author because-A. she kept young in spite

44、of her ageB. she had experienced a lot in life C. she never gave in to the aches and pains D. she had a positive outlook on life35. The underlined word "zest" in the fourth paragraph probably means _ A. enthusiasm B. concept C. view D. satisfaction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入

45、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Healthy eating is about more than the food on your plate-it is also about how you think about food.Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to wolf down in between meetings or on the way

46、 to pick up the kids. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating with other people has numerous social and emotional benefits particularly for children-and allows you to model healthy eating habits. 36. _. 37. Chew your food slowly, savoring every bite. We tend to rush though our meals,forgetting to

47、actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of our food. Reconnect with the joy of eating. . Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry. 38. _ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body t

48、hat it has had enough food, so eat slowly. . 39. A healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism(新陳代謝), and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day (rather than the standard three large meals) keeps your energy up and your metabolism going. 40. _ Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and the

49、n fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Early studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment-eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day-may help to regulate weight. After-dinner snacks tend to be high in fat and calories so ar

50、e best avoided, anyway.A. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. B. Avoid eating at night.C. It is thought beneficial to eat while watching TV.D. Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.E. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day.F. Enjoy lar

51、ge meals whenever you're hungry.G. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.笫三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Alice's mother died when she was five years old. The year was 1925, andlife was 41 . Alice, who grew

52、 up to be my mother, told me that her family was too poor to even afford to give her a 42 In the aftermath of her loss, Alice vowed(發(fā)誓）to 43 others. First, her father, then her husband, later her three children and then her grandchildren were the main 44 of her life. She felt that she could make up

53、for her 45 childhood through her 46 to her own family, but an 47 void(空缺)seemed to remain. In December 1982, I had a job at a local bank. One afternoon,we were 48 the tree in the bank lobby,getting ready for the Christmas season. One of my customers 49 me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful ha

54、ndmade dolls. She was taking 50 for Christmas. I decided to get one for my daughter, Katie, who wasalmost five years old, 51 I had an idea. Iasked my customer if she could make me a 52 doll for my mother one with gray hair and glasses: a grandmother doll.The doll maker felt that this idea was certai

55、nly unique and took it on as a creative 53 . Things really started to fall into place when a friend told me that his dad wh0 54 Santa Claus in my area would be willing to make a 55 on Christmas morning to our home to deliver the presents!Christmas Day arrived and so did Santa Claus. My mother was enjoying 56 her granddaught