2020奧鵬《大學(xué)英語(2)期末考試卷A答案

1、 福建師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語（2）期末考試A卷姓名： 學(xué)號： 專業(yè)：學(xué)習(xí)中心：一、閱讀：20% （每小題2分）12345678910AADDCAABBC二、交際用語20%（每小題2分）12345678910BCCCABDDDA三、語法與詞匯：30%（每小題2分）12345678910ABCDDBBCCC1112131415ABCDD四英譯漢：30% （答題請不要超出邊框）There is no separation for you between work and home.Even when at home, your work is the top priority. You

2、are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work. Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time. You have no social life other than work-related events. （翻譯題請在此空白處答題，否則不得分）你不分工作和家庭。即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。你一心撲在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快樂。工作似乎總是在家庭和娛樂之上。除了與工作有關(guān)的事情，你

3、就沒有社交生活了。一、閱讀：20% (所有答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分) ( 1 )Cars are important in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt

4、 know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans lik

5、e to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of publ

6、ic transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The Ame

7、rican spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The g

8、as shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1. When do most Americans feel they are poor? A. When they dont have a car. B. When they liv

9、e in a huge country. C. When they dont use planes. D. When they have a car.2. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States? A. Because Americans like to be independent. B. Because public transportation is not so good. C. Because the United States is huge. D. Becaus

10、e Americans like to move around.3. What public transportation is good in the United States? A. Buses B. Trains C. Taxis D. Planes4. What has caused a big problem for Americans? A. A new kind of car. B. Public transportation. C. Poor people. D. The gas shortage.5. Which of the following is NOT mentio

11、ned according to this passage? A. Cars have made the nation on wheels. B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage. C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars. D. Cars have made American independent.( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people

12、and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue t

13、hat it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that

14、 their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their paren

15、ts.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each o

16、ther.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live

17、in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that _.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about

18、the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7. In a more traditional society, old people_.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at all C. expect t

19、heir children to rebel against them D. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people_.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the ge

20、neration gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The main idea of the passage is _.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is

21、 necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交際用語(此部分共有10個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。) 20% (答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)1. Hows your mother doing?_.A. She is very kind. B. She is very well.C. She is not very old. D. She is doing

22、shopping now.2. How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?_.A. At 10 oclock. B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car. D. To the Grand Theater.3. What do you do? _.A. What do you do? B. Fine, thank you.C. Im a college student D. I do well in my studies.4. How many students do you teach? _.A. Quite a bit. B. More boys

23、 than girls.C. About 50. D. Three classes.5. Are you from Italy? .A. Yes, we are. B. No, we dont. C. No, I dont. D. No, we wont.6. Id like to talk to Professor Li, please. _.A. Oh, you have bad luck.B. Hes stepped out of the office for a little while.C. Im sorry that its too late.D. Who are you, ple

24、ase?7. Whats happening with the new teaching building? _.A. Its not an easy job.B. Ive just come back.C. Ive never been there before.D. Its held up by the bad weather this week.8. Do you know Johns new address? Heres his mail and I want to send it to him. _.A. Sorry, I dont think I will do this.B. W

25、ell, we used to be roommates.C. Well, we will never meet again.D. Sorry, we didnt get along before he moved.9. How do you like the country life here so far? _.A. There is nothing special.B. It looks like boring.C. Its too far from the city.D. Its quite different from what I expected.10. Seven thirty

26、? I guess Id better get going for the meeting at eight oclock. When is the next bus up to the hotel? _.A. That bus leaves here in 15 minutes.B. That bus left just now.C. That bus isnt here.D. The bus over there is waiting.三、語法與詞匯：30%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分) 1. Young _ John was, he was able to swim across

27、 the channel within minutes.A. as B. so C. though D. although2. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for3. I didnt remember his name _ after I had greeted him.A. when B. as C. until D. while4. The instruments of the ol

28、der factory_ .A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one5. The higher the standard of living, _ .A. the greater is the amount of paper is used B. the greate

29、r amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greater D. the greater the amount of paper is used6. Liu Fang studies much better than _ student in his class. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other7. This western restaurant is superior _ the one we went to last week.A. than B. to C. as D. for8. When spring comes, it gets _. A. warm and warm B. warm and warmerC. warmer and warmer D. more and more warm9. His father is _ than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. four years bigger 10. I think English