專題12賓語從句和定語從句第01期解析版

1、2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除B.從At 11 : 30 tomorrow morning.判斷句子詢問的是時(shí)間,用when引導(dǎo)。1. 【2019 ?福建省中考】 We don ' t know,but it tells us the imp orta nee of frien dsh ip.C. whe n did the story take p laceA. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is true【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)三要素中的陳述語序可排除C,且題意為"我們不知道

2、這個(gè)故事是否是真的,但是它告訴我們友誼的重要性"，故選2. 【2019 ?廣西省百色市】一I want to knowwe will have the meeti ng.Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whe nC. whoD. whether【答案】AMaybe in the【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么時(shí)候，C表示誰，D表示是否。該句是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)classroom可知賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where，詢問的是地點(diǎn)。故選A。3. 【2019 ?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】一Excuse me, could you tell meCerta inly.

3、 Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stati onB. how I can get to the radio stati onC. why I can get to the radio stati on【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指詢問怎樣去某地，故用表示how;又因?yàn)榭崭裉巸?nèi)容在此作tell的賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳序語序。4.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】一Hi, Shirley.Could you tell meAt 11 : 30 tomor

4、row morning.A. whe n you will arriveB. whe n will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A11: 30。賓語從句【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：一一嗨，雪莉。你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到嗎？一一明早故選A。5.【2019 ?湖南省岳陽市】I 11 never forget the storyA. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是定語從句的相關(guān)知識。the story （指物）是先行詞，在所給的答案中，可排除

5、B和C,因?yàn)閣ho引導(dǎo)定語從句只能指代人，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)既可指人也可指物。故6.【2019 ?江蘇省南京市】 一I wo nderSome one who can make me a better person.A. whe n you ofte n meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weeke nds with friends【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我想知道你想和誰交朋友。一一能

6、使我成為更好的人的人。根據(jù)答語"能使我成為更好的人的人”，可知問句應(yīng)該是在詢問人，A項(xiàng)詢問時(shí)間；B項(xiàng)詢問方式；D項(xiàng)詢問地點(diǎn),都不對，只有 C項(xiàng)在詢問人。故選 C。7.【2019 ?四川省涼山州】一Simo n, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell meit?OK. I bought it in a store on li ne.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. whe n you buyD. whe n did you buy【答案】【解答】考查賓語從句。句意：一一西蒙，你穿這件T

7、恤看起來很帥。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?好的。我是在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的。賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序，排除B、D。從 I bought it in a storeonline.判斷句子詢問在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)。故選 A。8.【2019 ?四川省自貢市】一Excuse me. Could you tell meabout the Black Hole?Of course. You can check it on this compu ter.A. how can I get the in formati onB. what in formati on can I getC. where

8、 I can get the in formati on【答案】C【解析】句意：一一打擾一下。您能告訴在哪里可以找到關(guān)于黑洞的信息嗎？一一當(dāng)然。你可以在這個(gè)電腦上查。本題考查賓語從句 .賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句的語序，即：疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他。故選C。9.【2019 ?天津市中考】 一Could you tell mefor the fruit?By paying over the Intern et.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。

9、根據(jù)題目意思，您能告訴我我將要如何支付這些水果嗎？通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款. 需要填入一個(gè)賓語從句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，根據(jù)題干意思，是詢問付款的方式.用特殊疑問詞 how."我將如何付款"，用陳述語序，就是 how I will pay。故選D。10.【2019 ?貴州省安順市】 一Could you please tell meIt ' s next to the People's Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofe

10、i Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：一一你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？一一在中國人民銀行旁邊。根據(jù)下文It ' s next to the Peopie' s Bank ofIC一般0現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選C和D是一般過去時(shí)，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時(shí)

11、，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。in her office?11. 【2019 ?北京市中考】 一Did you noticeYes. She was going over our writ ing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingD. what Miss Lin doesC. what does Miss Lin do【答案】B【解析】句意：你注意林小姐在干什么了嗎？是的，她正在檢查我們的寫作。what was Miss Lin do

12、ing林小姐在干什么，疑問語序；what Miss Lin was doing 陳述語序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的;what Miss Lin does陳述語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語She was going over our writing可知，這里問的是過去正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。12. 【2019 ?山東省濱州市】 一Could you tell meSure. Go dow n the street, you can find it at the sec ond cross

13、ing!A. where is the sup ermarketB. where the sup ermarket isC. whe n does the sup ermarket openD. whe n the sup ermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口找到它!考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,A、C兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。where問地點(diǎn)，when問時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答 Go down the street可知問的是地點(diǎn)，故選13. 【2019 ?四川省成都市】 一Could you please tel

14、l meSure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. whe n the book sale isC. what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。where在哪里，問地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間； what什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答 On Friday afternoon.可知問的是時(shí)間,故選B。14.【2019 ?江蘇省淮安市】 Excuse me, could you tell meA. whe n he was bornB. how

15、far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打擾一下，請你告訴我他出生在什么時(shí)候好嗎？根據(jù)題意可知是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除 BC;選項(xiàng)D時(shí)間狀語是yesterday用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選 A。15.【2019 ?湖北省黃岡市】一I don t knowduri ng the summer vacati on. Do you have any adviceHow about visiti ng Beiji ng In ternatio n

16、al Horticultural Exp o（北京國際園藝博覽會(huì) ）?A. what should I doB. whe n should I goC. what I should doD. whe n I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我不知道暑假該做什么。你有什么建議嗎？一一參觀北京國際園藝博覽會(huì)怎么樣？本題考查賓語從句，語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A/B ;選項(xiàng)D是指時(shí)間，選項(xiàng) C是指做什么；根據(jù)答語How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京國際園藝博覽會(huì) ）？參觀北京國際園藝博覽會(huì)怎么樣？

17、可知，這是做的事情，因此用what來引導(dǎo)。故選C。16. 【2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市】 一Tom, do you kn owIn Beiji ng.A. where will the 24th Winter Oly mp ics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olym pics will holdC. where the 24th Win ter Oly mp ics will be heldD. where will the 24th Win ter Oly mp ics hold【答案】C【解析】句意:湯姆，你知道第 24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎?在北京。本

18、題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除 A/D ; the 24th Winter Olympics與hold "舉行"之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選Co17. 【2019 ?四川省樂山市】一I 知 m doing a survey. Could you tell meSure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. whe n do you go to workB. how you go to workC. whe n you go to work7點(diǎn)去上班"。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排

19、除A ;且根據(jù) I usually go to work at 7:00 am 可知,應(yīng)問"什么時(shí)候去上班"，故選Co【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我正在做一個(gè)調(diào)查，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去工作嗎？一一當(dāng)然，我通常早晨18. 【2019 ?江蘇省連云港市】一Excuse me, I 知 m afraid we 知 re lost. Could you tell usll see it.Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minu tes, and the n youB. where Wan da Sho pping Mall isA.

20、how can I get to Wan da Sho pping MallC. how far is Wan da Shopping MallD. where is Wan da Sho pping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意：一一打擾一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告訴我萬達(dá)購物廣場在哪里嗎？一一當(dāng)然，沿著街道走大約15分鐘，然后你就能看到它"。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)Go along the streetfor about 15 minu tes, and the n you可知,1應(yīng)問t萬達(dá)廣場在哪里"，故選19.【2019 ?山東省臨沂市】 Ar

21、e babies carefree（無憂無慮）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babiescare aboutA. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them【答案】CI p refer moviesgive me someth ing to think about.2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子B;另外"研究表明"這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do

22、 for the weeke ndC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【解析】句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除20.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】一What did Tom say to you just now, Joh n?He asked【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意:約翰，湯姆剛才跟你說什么了？他詢問我今晚是否和他一起去看電影。根據(jù)主句的謂語asked可知后面的賓語從句

23、用一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。賓語從句的詞序：疑問詞+主語+賓語，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)2定語從句is known to milli ons of Chin ese people.1. 【2019 ?福建省中考】 Du Fuguo is a heroA. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞hero英雄，可知關(guān)系代詞指代人，故選2. 【2019 ?河南省中考】 一Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holdi ng a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. w

24、hatB. whichC. whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意:你知道那邊的那個(gè)男孩嗎?那個(gè)拿球的男孩嗎？哦，那是我鄰居C。菲爾。先行詞是the one,表示人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。故選3. 【2019 ?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】一Have you got ready for the soccer game?I can to win the game.Yes. I ' vtone everythingA. whoB. thatC. which【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句，不定代詞everything作先行詞，故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用thato4.【2019

25、?湖南省湘西州】 一What kind of movies do you like ?A. thatB. whatC. where【答案】A【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞，本句是定語從句，先行詞為movies，名詞，從句中缺主語，結(jié)合語境，你喜歡什么電影？我更喜歡讓我思考的電影。故選5.【2019 ?山東省濱州市】一Do you know the mansp oke at the meeti ng just now?No, I don t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意:你認(rèn)識剛才在會(huì)上講話的那個(gè)人嗎不，我不認(rèn)識。考查關(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語從句

26、，what不是關(guān)系詞不可引導(dǎo)定語從句，可排除。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)； which用于先行詞是物時(shí);whose表示物主，后面需接名詞；本句先行詞the man是人，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選I made at the p arty. It was really6.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】 All the classmates enjoyed the cakedeliciousA. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會(huì)上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是人或物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人；C. what什么，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I made at the party.是定語從句修飾先行詞the cake，在這里是物，用關(guān)系詞that。根據(jù)題意，故選 A。7.【2019 ?四川省成都市】一The boylost