英語必修3人教版新課標unit 1學案（短語及知識點歸納）（精品）

1、英語必修3人教版新課標Unit 1學案（短語及知識點歸納）（精品）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味著 mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用 2. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3. of all kinds 各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死  be starved of sth. 缺乏

2、starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是. 6. in memory of / in honor of . 紀念某人7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形狀 9. award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予, 頒獎 reward sb. for sth.  因.獎賞某人 10. reward sb. w

3、ith sth. 用某物酬勞某人 10.dress up打扮,化裝 11. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13. have fun with sb. 玩得開心, 過得快樂 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.來, 出現(xiàn); 把音量開大些 15. keep ones word 守信用 16. break ones word 失信 17. set off 動身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remi

4、nd sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for) sth 原諒某人某事 forgiving adj. 寬容的 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 高一英語必修3知識點歸納（1）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味著（必須要做某事或導致種結果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。2). mean to do sth. “打算或企圖做某事”，主語通常是

5、表示人的名詞或代詞，過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動結構。4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。5). be meant for “打算給予；打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 (不能用于被動語態(tài)中!) The

6、performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？與place相關短語：in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點 in the last place 最后in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kin

7、ds 各種各樣的相關歸納：all kinds of 各種各樣的 the same kind of 相同種類的 different kinds of 不同種類的 this/that kind of 這（那）種 a kind of 某種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. You can see different kind

8、s of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。用動詞的適當形式填空 Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。5. plenty n

9、. 富裕days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 用于陳述句。如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的時間很充足。    Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多運動會使你身體健康。6

10、. 1) satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality.辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory 指客觀的事物或

11、主觀的表現(xiàn)達到要求而令人滿意, 主語一般用客體。satisfied指主體對事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語是主體(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她對該項服務感到滿意。satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語是不定式. 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人滿意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的

12、區(qū)別與用法hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 強調功能的損失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。damage主要指對于物的損害,強調對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災害所致, 或因人為造成。如: Several cars were damage

13、d in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。7.origin n. 起源；源頭 如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀念某人 例句：The statue was built in memory of the famous sci

14、entist.8. dress作及物動詞時, 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示動態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快點穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“打扮,化裝”

15、，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. Dressed9. award. n. 獎, 獎品 v. 判給, 授予 award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物辨析: award 和reward:award后接雙賓語 如: award sb. a metal 授予某人獎章reward 獎賞, 酬謝, 不能接雙賓語。 reward sb. for sth. 因獎

16、賞某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人例句：She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 10. admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎” 注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” 例句：We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞,

17、 而不是動詞不定式符號。12. as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1) 引導方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞to be時, 可以把主語和to be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。(2) 引導表語從句It looks as if its goi

18、ng to rain看樣子天要下雨as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣，根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設, 通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。13. have fun 過得快樂 = have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth.14. But she didnt turn up.1) 來, 出席(某活動) Im very happy you turned u

19、p so early.2) 把(收音機等)音量開大一些, 反義詞turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. turn down 拒絕 turn off 關掉 turn on 打開 turn out 結果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15. keep ones word 守信用， 反義詞是break ones word 失信 注意：keep ones word和break ones word中的名詞word不能用復數(shù)形式！相關短語： in a word/in shor

20、t/to be short 簡言之；總之 have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角 in other words 換句話說16. obvious adj. 1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名詞或代詞 如：Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 顯而易見,一目了然 如：It was obvious that she was in danger.辨析：obvious/apparent/clearobvious 是三者中程度最強的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 如：It is obvious that yo