英語單詞構(gòu)詞法 (2)詞根

1、英語單詞構(gòu)詞法 (2詞根1 aer, ar, 含義是“空氣，大氣” aeroplane, aerial, 2 ag, act, ig, 含義是“做，動作” active, agent, reaction, 3 alt, 含義是“高”， altitude, 4 alter, altern, altr, 含義是“其它，變更” alternate, 5 bio, bi, bion, 含義是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生學(xué)6 brev, bri, brief, 含義是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略7 cap, capt, cept, ci

2、p, 含義是“取，獲” capture, except, concept, capacity 8 ced, ceed, cess, 含義是“行，讓步” proceed, succeed, excess(過度9 centr, centr, 含義是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的10 clain, clam, 含義是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11 clos, clud, 含義是“閉合” conclude, enclose, include 12 col, cult, 含義是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agricul

3、ture 13 cor, cord, 含義是“心” cordial, record, accord 14 curr, cur, cour, 含義是“跑，動作” current, occur, concurrence(同時(shí)發(fā)生15 dic, dict, 含義是“說，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16 doc, doct, 含義是“教” doctor, document 17 duc, duct含義是“引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論18 fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義

4、是“做，創(chuàng)造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19 fend, fens, 含義是“打，擊” defence, offence 20 fer, 含義是“搬運(yùn)，移轉(zhuǎn)” ferry, transfer, defer(遲延21 fin, finit, 含義是“終，極” final, finish, confine 22 firm, 含義是“堅(jiān)固” firm, confirm, affirm(斷定23 fix, 含義是“固定” prefix, affix(附加24 flect, flex, 含義是“彎曲” flexible, reflex 25 f

5、lor, flour, flower, 含義是“花” flower, flourish 26 form, 含義是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27 forc, fort, 含義是“力，強(qiáng)度” force, enforce, effort 28 gen, genit, 含義是“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生” generate, generation 29 gram, graph, 含義是“書寫，記錄” telegram, diagram, photograph 30 grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是“步，階段” gradua

6、lly, degree, progress 31 hab, habit, hibit, 含義是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32 her, hes, 含義是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33 ject, jet, 含義是“拋射” project, inject 34 jour, 含義是“日，一天” journal(日記, journey, adjourn(延期35 jug, junct, 含義是“結(jié)合，連合” conjunction, junction(連合36 labour, labor, 含義是“勞動，工作” labourer, elab

7、orate, collaborate 37 lect, leg, lig, 含義是“挑選，采集” collect, select, lecture 38 lif, liv, 含義是“生活，生存” life, alive, live 39 loc, 含義是“場所，位置” location, dislocate(脫位40 long, leng, ling, 含義是“長的” length, prolong, linger 41 loqu, locut, 含義是“說話” colloquial, eloquent, 42 mand, mend, 含義是“命令” command, demand, reco

8、mmend 43 man, manu, 含義是“手，手法” manage, manual 44 memor, menber, 含義是“記憶” memory, remember, memorial 45 mind, ment, 含義是“心” mind, remind, mental 46 merc, merch, 含義是“貿(mào)易” commerce, merchant 47 meas, mens, meter, metr, 含義是“測量，度量” measure, meter, diameter 48 min, 含義是“小” diminish, minority 49 miss, mit, 含義是“

9、派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50 mob, mot, mov, 含義是“動” movement, motion, mobile, remove 51 nect, nex, 含義是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并52 not, 含義是“記號，注意” note, denote, annotation(注釋53 onom, onym, 含義是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous 54 pair, par, 含義是“a相同，對等b準(zhǔn)備” compare, prepare 55 pel

10、, puls, 含義是“追逐” expel, impel(推進(jìn)56 pend, pens, pond, 含義是“懸掛” depend, independent, expense(支付57 phon, 含義是“聲音” symphony, telephone, microphone 58 plac, 含義是“位置，場所” place, replace 59 peopl, popul, publ, 含義是“人民，民眾” public, republic, popular, people 60 port, 含義是“搬運(yùn)” export, import, deport(輸送61 press, 含義是“壓

11、，壓制” pressure, express, oppress, impression 62 prob, proof, prov, 含義是“實(shí)驗(yàn)，驗(yàn)證” prove, approve, 63 quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是“尋找，探問” inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查，追究64 rang, rank, 含義是“排列” arrange, rank, 65 rect, right, rig, 含義是“正，直” correct, direct, erect 66 riv, 含義是“河流，流遠(yuǎn)”，river, arrive, derive

12、67 rupt, 含義是“破壞，毀壞” eruption, bankrupt, corruption 68 sci, 含義是“認(rèn)識，知識” science, conscious 69 scrib, script, 含義是“書寫，記錄” describe, script 70 sens, sent, 含義是“感覺，情感” sensation, sentiment 71 sign, 含義是“標(biāo)記，符號” signal, signature, design 72 sembl, simil, 含義是“相似，類似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化73 soci, 含義是

13、“結(jié)合，社交” social, association 74 spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含義是“看，視” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75 struct, 含義是“建筑，構(gòu)造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction 76 tect, teg, 含義是“遮蔽，掩蓋” detect, protect 77 temp, tens, 含義是“時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)” tense, contemporary, temporal 78 tend, tes, tent, 含義是“傾向, 伸張

14、” tendency, intension, extend, intend 79 test, 含義是“證明，證實(shí)” testify, protest, contest(爭論80 text, 含義是“編織， 構(gòu)成” textile, texture, context 81 tract, trail, 含義是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收縮82 tribut, 含義是“給予” contribution, distribute 83 us, ut, 含義是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse 84 vac, van, 含義是“空，虛” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空85 vad, vas, wad, 含義是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避86 vers, vert, 含義是“旋轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)” convert, inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn)， reverse