基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞講解與練習(xí)(含答案)

1、基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習(xí)題Name No.I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to .A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th ( )2. At night we can see stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands ofB. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousandsD. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some in our c

2、lassroom.A. hundred of booksB. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of booksD. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village .A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )5. There are students in our school.B. four hundred and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five les

3、sons. A. thirst threeA. four hundred and fortyfiveC. four hundreds and forty five ( )6. The teacher told me to go over B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three( )7. May is of a year. A. the fifth monthsB. the fifth month C. the five months D. the five month( )8. We live in .A. the tw

4、enty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in .A. one and a half hour B. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )10. -How many English books are there on the table?-There is only English book

5、on it.A. a B. an C. one D. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in last night.A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room( )12. The road is .A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres lon

6、g( )13. He joined the army on of May 1980.A. 1 st B. the 1 C. firstD. the first( )14. Is Sunday the day of the week?A. a B. oneC. once D. first( )15. March the is Women s Day.A. eighth B. ninthC. tenthD. eight( )16. September is the month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nine D. the twelveth( )17. De

7、cember theis Christmas.A. twen ty-fiveB. twen ty-fifthC. twen tieth-fiveD. twen ty-five( )18. Ano ther way of say ing Less on 12 is.A. Less on ten-twoB. Less on Ten-sec ondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Complete the sentences according to the numerals :(用 past或 to 的句型)1. What time is it ?

8、 (8:30)It s.2. What is it ? (9:15)It s.3. What time is it ? (7;45)It s.4. What was the date ? (189奔 1 月 226 日)ItIII. Tran slate the followi ng into En glish.I. 電話號碼84853083. 成千上萬的兒童 5. 45路公共汽車7. 五分之四9. 第二層II. 第五冊2. 第六十四中學(xué)4. 兩個(gè)月半6. 三分之一 8. 第501房間10. 第三次12. 兩周半13. 他每天早上總是第一個(gè)至y校。 14. 第三天早上瑪麗沒有遲到。 15. 這

9、本書我昨晚讀了 20頁。.16. 最近的醫(yī)院離他們學(xué)校約 牛-5公里。17. 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代 18. 中華路21號參考答案I. 選擇題1 5. AACCB610. DBADC 11 15. DADDA 1618. BBCII. 完成句子：1. It s half past eight.2. It s a quarter past nine. It s a quarter to eight.4. It was January twen ty-sixth eightee n nin ety-three.III. 翻譯短語和句子：1. Telepho ne nu mber/ Tel. No. e

10、ight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School3. thousa nds of childre n4. half and two mon ths/ two mon ths and a half5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 5019. the seco nd floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half13. He i

11、s always the first to get to school every morni ng.14. The third day Mary wasn t Oe I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The n earest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s18. 21 Zho nghua Road一、基數(shù)詞下面把100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞分為四類。1、第一類:one 一two 二three 三four 四five

12、五six六seven七eight 八nine 九ten十eleve n 十一-twelve 十二要求逐這一類共計(jì)十二個(gè)單詞，在結(jié)構(gòu)上與其他的基數(shù)詞相比較是特殊的，就象不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞一樣,個(gè)的硬背下來，這對學(xué)好其他的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都是及其重要的。2、第二類： thirtee n 十三 fourtee n 十四 fiftee n 十五 sixtee n 十六 seve nteer十七 eightee n 十八 nin etee n 十九這一類基數(shù)詞共有七個(gè)。 它們在結(jié)構(gòu)上有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)： 一是在發(fā)音方面都有兩個(gè)重音； 二是在拼法上都 有后綴teen。除了 thirteen和fifteen之外，都是純粹地

13、在另一個(gè)基數(shù)詞的后面加上后綴teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加een=3、第三類：twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seve nty 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十這類基數(shù)詞共有八個(gè)。都是十位的整數(shù)，均以后綴 ty結(jié)尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基 本上是在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加 y。4、第四類： 這一類和很簡單，可以看成是一種合成詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)方式是：用十位整數(shù)加上個(gè)位整數(shù)，其間用連字符 號“ ”連

14、接，表示 “幾十幾 ”。這類基數(shù)詞的變化都是規(guī)則的。如：twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四十六seve nty-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五 二、序數(shù)詞下面把 1 99的序數(shù)詞也分為四個(gè)類。1、第一類first (1st) 第一sec ond (2nd)第二third (3rd) 第三(在括號里的是縮寫形式， 均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成， 以下各類與此 相同。)這類序數(shù)詞只有三個(gè)，在整個(gè)序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，需要逐個(gè)地硬 記下來。2、第二類： fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五 sixth

15、 (6th) 第六 seve nth (7th)第七 eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九 tenth (10th) 第十 eleventh (11th) 第十twelfth (12th) 第十二thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (16th) 第十六seve ntee nth (17th)第十七eightee nth (18th)第十八nin etee nth (19th)第十九這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個(gè)。 均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴 th 構(gòu)成。要注意其中 fi

16、fth 、eighth、ninth、 twelfth 四個(gè)詞的拼法。3、第三類：twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (40th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五十sixtieth (60th) 第六十seve ntieth (70th)第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個(gè)。它們的構(gòu)成方法是：先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞詞尾 ty 中的 y 改成 i ，然后在加上后綴 eth。4、第四類：thirty-first (31th) 第三十一six

17、ty-sec ond (62 nd)第六十二eighty-seve nth (87th)第八十七ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八這類表示“第幾十幾 ”的序數(shù)詞，跟表示 “幾十幾”的基數(shù)詞一樣簡單。在構(gòu)成方法上均由基數(shù)詞 “幾十 幾”變化而來，十位數(shù)不變，僅把個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞就行了?；鶖?shù)詞及序數(shù)詞重要用法1. 基數(shù)詞的用法基數(shù)詞用于表示事物的數(shù)量，在表示基數(shù)詞時(shí)，要特別注意 hundred, thousand, million, billion 等 幾個(gè)詞的用法：若其前用了基數(shù)詞，則不論其面是否有 of，都必須用單數(shù)形式(此時(shí)若帶of則通常表 示特定范圍中的一部分 )；

18、若泛指數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬等， 則用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning.今天中午需要 200個(gè)學(xué)生去植樹。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert.5 / 6好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上萬英語單詞來自外來語。2. 基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)用法 逢整“十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示某人的大約年歲和世紀(jì)中的年代。如： The war broke out in the nineties.這次戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于 9