2019年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考試題庫(kù)網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B真題5

1、一、交際英語(yǔ)1 .-SorryI'mlate.A.Youarewelcome.B.It'sapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Don'tworry.答案：D2 .-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案：A3 .-Wouldyouliketogoto

2、theconcertwithusthisevening?A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B4 .-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D5 .-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？A.

3、Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.I'mlistening.D.I'mDon.答案：A電大、各類遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)統(tǒng)考輔導(dǎo)全套題庫(kù)，精心整理并歸類完畢，全中文翻譯，視頻教程講解，零基礎(chǔ)一次性通過(guò)，索取請(qǐng)加QQ：二、閱讀理解Thewordhorsepower（馬力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（20彈前"馬力"這個(gè)詞首次使用。）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸氣）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeop

4、leexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（桃Hl）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinonemin

5、ute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6 .ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7 .Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8 .Wattwantedtofindaway

6、tolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案：B9 .Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10 .Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?是什么使一個(gè)人成為科學(xué)家？）Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"

7、no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusehowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethath

8、ehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.ThescientistsknowledgemustbeTehxearcet.isnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionsothertimes.If

9、theconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedth

10、roughinvestigations,andEinsteinsideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11 .Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioust

11、oolsheuses.答案：B12 .Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13 .Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatoneti

12、me,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14 .TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsa

13、reimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15 .Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16 .WhenLaura

14、finallyarrivedsheapologizedsolate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C1.5 SamuelClemens,asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C1.6 Sheisnotonlymyclassmatealsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19 .Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'l

15、lsoongettiredhim.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20 .Helivesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.（蘇珊克利夫蘭是芝力口哥市里一家糖果公司的年輕總裁。）Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan

16、,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena_21_leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown_22_.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptp

17、eopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom_23_awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.C

18、levelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash._24_,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedth

19、eidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy_25_ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD

20、.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英譯漢26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在臉上擋住煙和熱。27 .Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分錢都會(huì)獎(jiǎng)/發(fā)給世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和作家。28 .Firesmaydomo