初中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案——代詞(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案教學(xué)內(nèi)容初中英語語法點(diǎn)授課教師竇明明使用班級(jí)授課時(shí)間授課課題詞法代詞課型新授課（語法復(fù)習(xí)課）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. 人稱代詞的主格和賓格2. 不定代詞的用法及形性和名性物主代詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換2. one和it的區(qū)別3. 指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 熟練掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞的形式及基本用法；2. 掌握any, some, few 等不定代詞的用法；3. 理解反身代詞的基本用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容概述：1. 代詞的概念： 代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、

2、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。2. 代詞記憶表格名稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey賓格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself, herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves中考真題在線：( ) 1. _ i

3、s my son. Do you like to play with _? A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him( ) 2. -Is this _ ruler? -No. _ is over there.A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He3. 人稱代詞的主格和賓格的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1) He is so kind that we all like him. 2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.

4、【歸納總結(jié)】人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在_之前；賓格作賓語，放在_或_之后。記憶技巧: 主語用主格，賓語用賓格，屬于誰所有用所有格?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( )1ther is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D.himself4. 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別【例句觀察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【歸納總結(jié)】形容詞性

5、物主代詞只能作_(定語/表語)，修飾后面所接的_；而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“_ + _”，其后_接名詞【中考真題再現(xiàn)】( )1.Is that _dog? No. _ is white. s; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her( )2.Whatt to say is this pronunciation is very important in._ English learning. A. we B. us C. our D. Ours5. it的用法a. 作形式主語、形式賓語。1) Its + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do st

6、h. “對(duì)某人來說做某事”【例句觀察】1）It's very hard for him to study two languages.對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2）It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。【歸納總結(jié)】for s表示_(人物/事物)的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, fool

7、ish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3）主語+ fake/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主語+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 ( )_is k

8、ind of him to give us a hand. A. That B. It C. You D. He( ) 2. I feel _ necessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that C. it D. it wasb. 指嬰兒或不明身份、性別的人以及談話的雙方都知道的人和事。【中考真題再現(xiàn)】 ( ) 1、Who is standing over there? _. A. Its me B. Its I C. I am D. I knock( ) 2、Who t man? _ must be our headmaster. A. He

9、 B. It C. That D. Itsc. 指天氣、時(shí)間或距離等。e.g. 1) It is sunny today. Lets go out for a walk. 2) Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. 3）Its ten kilometers from my home to school.6. 不定代詞some 一些any 任何的one一個(gè)none一個(gè)沒有many許多every 每個(gè)each每個(gè)both兩個(gè)much許多another另一個(gè)either（兩者）任何一個(gè)neither兩個(gè)都不few很少little很少other(s)其余復(fù)

10、合不定代詞：onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing( )1. I ho sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山東濰坊) A. all B. neither C. both D. none( )2.ve two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山東濰坊) A. all B. neither C. both D. none【例句觀察】 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告訴你。（肯定句）

11、代詞置于形容詞前Would you like something to drink? 你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？（請(qǐng)求） I cant see anything in the dark room. 在這個(gè)黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見。（否定句）Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）If you have any questions, please ask me. 有問題請(qǐng)問我。（條件句）Everyone is here today. 今天大家都來齊了?！練w納總結(jié)】(1) some- 類復(fù)合不定代詞中；any-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于_、_和_中，也可用與肯定句中，意為“任何人”

12、或“任何事”。(2) 復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的_。(3)不定代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語通常用_?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】( ) 1. If _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something( ) 2. I asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some ( ) 3. What did you buy for you r daug

13、hter at the supermarket? -I bought _, because I couldnt find _ she likes.A. something;ing B. anything ; something C. nothing; anything D. something; nothing1. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法表示單數(shù)例: There is something wrong with his bike.復(fù)合不定代詞 + 形容詞 例: There is nothing new in this book.some一類用于肯定句例：I have some English boo

14、ks.any一類用于否定和疑問句，例：Do you have anything to eat?2. some 和any的特殊用法any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：You may take any of them.你可以拿走其中的任何一個(gè)。some用于期望得到肯定的回答或請(qǐng)求邀請(qǐng)的問句中例：Would you likebananas? -Yes, please.要吃些香蕉嗎？-是的，請(qǐng)拿些給我。3. other “其余的”，用在 Jim is taller than the other students in his class.one- , the other- “兩者中一個(gè)-, 另一

15、個(gè)-” 例:I have two pen is red, the other is black. 我有兩只鋼筆。一只是紅色的，另一只是黑色的。I have thns. One is red, the other two are black. 我有三只鋼筆。一只是紅色的，另兩只是黑色的。some- , others- “有的-, 有的-”例:There are manents outside. Some are singing, others are dancing.外面有許多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。這里others =other students(剩下的學(xué)生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)s

16、ome-, the others- “有的-,有的-”例:Thermany students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing. 外面有很多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，其余的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞。這里 the others =the other students(剩下的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞)4. another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一個(gè) 例:These shoes are small. I want to buy another pair. 這些鞋子太小了。我想再買一雙。Please give me another five mi

17、nutes. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我五分鐘。當(dāng)堂習(xí)題檢測(cè)：1. Susan, gooin your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine2. We must protect plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as he

18、rs4. At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something5. Morning, cIs _ here today?No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody6. The airngying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do_ t

19、o protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything7. This work close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything8. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everyb

20、ody9. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anythingD. everything10. Look, _ iing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody11. Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.A. nobody B. nothing C.

21、everybody D. everything12. The iPad isnt _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine 13. This morning Diana invited _to _birthday party.A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers14. Mom, Im oldh to wash _own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work.A. my; yourB. my; you

22、rsC. your; myD. yours; mine15. Morning, class. Is _ here?No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 16. Does hite like sports?Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis. A. he B. she C. his D. her17. We havced the problems，and _ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it C. they

23、D. us18. It is a good of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine19. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20. 一Who teaches _ music?一Nobody. I teach _.A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself21. My host famild to cook _ for

24、me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different22. What do ynk of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you23. Have you heard the good news? -No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D.

25、 are those24. I asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _. A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some25. Who is singinhe next room? -_ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There26. The book is _. I wrote _ name on its cover（封面） _. A. my, mylf B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my27. Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything28. I could harlieve she had made a video about water pollution by _.(her)29. We often ask _ (us) how we can do more for our country. 30. My sister is always strict with_ (she).31. “You&#