4樓地基與基礎(chǔ)驗(yàn)收自評報(bào)告制式化規(guī)定

1、巨威·大秦郡4#樓地基與基礎(chǔ)分部工程驗(yàn)收自評報(bào)告編制人： 審 核： 審 批： 施工單位：中鐵建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司西安分公司編制日期： 20 年 月 日目 錄一、前言3二、工程概況3三、施工質(zhì)量評估依據(jù)5四、施工組織情況6（一）施工組織設(shè)計(jì)及相關(guān)方案6（二）質(zhì)量管理體系6五、施工原材料、半成品材料質(zhì)量控制7六、主要施工過程控制情況10七、子分部施工質(zhì)量控制10（一）土方開挖10（二）混凝土工程11（三）地下防水11八、安全文明施工11九、工程技術(shù)資料整編情況12十、地基與基礎(chǔ)工程質(zhì)量評定12（一）、子分部及分項(xiàng)工程質(zhì)量評估12（二）、分部工程評估結(jié)論14巨威·大秦郡4#樓地基與基

2、礎(chǔ)分部工程驗(yàn)收自評報(bào)告各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位專家：你們好！首先我謹(jǐn)代表中鐵建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司西安分公司第九項(xiàng)目部所有建設(shè)者感謝各方單位的大力支持和幫助，現(xiàn)就本工程地基與基礎(chǔ)施工情況向各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、專家進(jìn)行匯報(bào)。一、前言1、本報(bào)告為分部工程地基與基礎(chǔ)的自評報(bào)告；2、本工程已有我單位中鐵建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司西安分公司進(jìn)行自檢，同時(shí)經(jīng)陜西環(huán)宇建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目管理有限公司在整個施工過程中進(jìn)行質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)督、復(fù)查、檢驗(yàn)，我單位在各分項(xiàng)工程報(bào)驗(yàn)后，嚴(yán)格按國家規(guī)范要求，認(rèn)真檢查，以此作為本報(bào)告的依據(jù)。3、本報(bào)告本著客觀、真實(shí)的原則，以相關(guān)資料和實(shí)體質(zhì)量為依據(jù)，做出科學(xué)評價(jià)，提供給驗(yàn)收小組作為評定參考。二、工程概況（一）工程名稱：巨

3、威大秦郡（二）工程地址：位于西安市西郊阿房一路南側(cè)張萬村，西北側(cè)緊鄰西安市自來水公司第三水廠。（三）參建單位：建設(shè)單位：陜西巨威房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)有限公司 設(shè)計(jì)單位：中聯(lián)西北工程設(shè)計(jì)研究院勘察單位：西北綜合勘察設(shè)計(jì)研究院施工單位：中鐵建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司監(jiān)理單位：陜西環(huán)宇建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目管理有限公司樁基施工單位：陜西省建筑基礎(chǔ)工程公司材料試驗(yàn)單位：西安聯(lián)興建設(shè)工程檢測有限公司監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)：陜西省西咸新區(qū)灃東新城建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)督站 （四）工程項(xiàng)目概況本次驗(yàn)收4#樓，總建筑面積為28347.28m2,建筑高度為96.75 m，±0.000標(biāo)高為：397.250m，基礎(chǔ)為樁筏基礎(chǔ)。其中地下1層，地上32層

4、。 本工程4 #樓結(jié)構(gòu)類型為剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)使用年限為50 年，建筑等級為2級，耐火等級地上為一級，防火類別一類高層，抗震設(shè)防烈度為8度。本工程基礎(chǔ)埋深為-5.8m，基礎(chǔ)采用 樁伐基礎(chǔ)，樁徑為600mm，樁長為23.3m，樁身混凝土強(qiáng)度等級為C40，共設(shè)置201根樁。承臺與承臺間有基礎(chǔ)梁相連，基礎(chǔ)底板厚 500 mm，板面標(biāo)高為-5.3m，地下室剪力墻厚 300 mm，頂板厚為 250mm。基礎(chǔ)墊層混凝土強(qiáng)度等級為C 15 ，承臺、基礎(chǔ)梁、地下室底板混凝土強(qiáng)度等級為：C 35?？?jié)B等級為 P6，地下室剪力墻混凝土強(qiáng)度等級為C40，外墻抗?jié)B等級為P6。主樓中部位置設(shè)置一道沉降伸縮后澆帶，后澆

5、帶位置的鋼筋不斷開，混凝土采用比原混凝土等級高一等級的微膨脹抗?jié)B混凝土。4#樓地下室層高為 3.6 m，防水等級為級，采用二道防水設(shè)防，其中基礎(chǔ)底板采用抗?jié)B鋼筋混凝土（抗?jié)B等級P6）和 一道4mmSBS改性瀝青防水卷材；地下室側(cè)墻采用抗?jié)B鋼筋混凝土（抗?jié)B等級P6）和一道4mmSBS改性瀝青防水卷材；地下室頂板采用抗?jié)B鋼筋混凝土（抗?jié)B等級P6）和二道3mmSBS改性瀝青防水卷材。 整個地下施工于：2011年 11月12日開工， 2012年2月24日完工，歷時(shí)102天。三、施工質(zhì)量評估依據(jù) 1、建設(shè)單位與施工單位簽訂的施工合同； 2、本工程經(jīng)圖審機(jī)構(gòu)審查合格的施工圖紙及設(shè)計(jì)變更文件；3、建筑基坑支

6、護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)程JGJ120-99；4、建筑樁基技術(shù)規(guī)范JGJ-94-945、建筑地基處理技術(shù)規(guī)范JGJ79-2002；6、建筑地基工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范GB50202-2002； 7、建筑工程施工質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50300-2001；8、混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范GB50202-2002；9、地下室防水工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)程GB50208-2002；10、鋼筋機(jī)械連接通用技術(shù)規(guī)程JGJ107-2003； 11、國家現(xiàn)行頒布的強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及其它相關(guān)規(guī)范、規(guī)程； 12、本公司制定的管理體系手冊、程序文件及施工工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)； 13、經(jīng)審批的施工組織設(shè)計(jì)和各專項(xiàng)施工方案。四、施工組織情況（一）施工組織設(shè)計(jì)及相關(guān)

7、方案針對本工程的特點(diǎn)，我項(xiàng)目提前編制了具有針對性的巨威·大秦郡工程的施工組織設(shè)計(jì)、施工質(zhì)量計(jì)劃書及土方開挖與支護(hù)的專項(xiàng)施工方案、樁基專項(xiàng)施工方案、超重模板支撐專項(xiàng)施工方案、混凝土專項(xiàng)施工方案、鋼筋專項(xiàng)施工方案、模板專項(xiàng)施工方案、測量放線專項(xiàng)施工方案、深基坑施工方案、地下室防水的專項(xiàng)施工方案等得到公司技術(shù)部門、甲方、監(jiān)理的認(rèn)可。并在施工過程中嚴(yán)格按照組織方案實(shí)施。項(xiàng)目部認(rèn)真落實(shí)各級交底制度，向施工班進(jìn)行質(zhì)量技術(shù)交底。各班組長負(fù)責(zé)作業(yè)前向本班班組人員進(jìn)行施工交底，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行技術(shù)質(zhì)量保證措施。（二）質(zhì)量管理體系1、開工之前建立了質(zhì)量責(zé)任制，把質(zhì)量工作落實(shí)到各個職能人員和各個工作崗位，各行其職

8、，各盡其責(zé)，對工序和工程負(fù)責(zé)。2、抽調(diào)項(xiàng)目骨干組成強(qiáng)有力的施工項(xiàng)目部，落實(shí)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制，挑選業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)高、施工經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、責(zé)任心強(qiáng)的專業(yè)施工隊(duì)伍施工。3、強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)優(yōu)意識，在全體管理人員和施工人員中開展創(chuàng)優(yōu)目標(biāo)教育。4、開工前針對本工程的特點(diǎn)編寫巨威·大秦郡工程項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部質(zhì)量管理實(shí)施細(xì)則。五、施工原材料、半成品材料質(zhì)量控制在施工過程中，嚴(yán)格控制原材料、半成品材料、成品材料的質(zhì)量。對進(jìn)場的鋼材、水泥、普通混凝土小型砌塊、商混等材料，首先檢查其生產(chǎn)廠家是否具備相應(yīng)的資質(zhì)，同時(shí)結(jié)合出廠合格證和質(zhì)量檢測報(bào)告及質(zhì)量保證書，核對現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場材料的質(zhì)量、數(shù)量是否達(dá)到要求，同時(shí)根據(jù)陜西省建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量和安全生產(chǎn)

9、管理?xiàng)l例規(guī)定，項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人、技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人、監(jiān)理工程師、材料員聯(lián)合對進(jìn)場材料驗(yàn)收，同時(shí)在監(jiān)理工程師的見證下進(jìn)行取樣，送往具有資質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行復(fù)試。只有復(fù)試合格后，方可用于工程。1、鋼材進(jìn)場合格證書22份，其中6.5合格證1份，其中8合格證1份，10合格證3份，12合格證 2 份，14合格證2份，16合格證2份，18合格證 3 份，20合格證2份，22合格證 2 份，25合格證3 份，現(xiàn)場進(jìn)場鋼材338.713 t，鋼材原材復(fù)試共 21 組，合格21組。本工程 18以上采用直螺紋套筒連接，18以下采用電渣壓力焊連接，共有報(bào)告20組，其中電渣壓力焊共4290個，復(fù)試20組，合格20組，報(bào)告20組，焊工上

10、崗證2份；鋼筋直螺紋套筒連接接頭600個，試驗(yàn)8組，合格8組，報(bào)告8組。其力學(xué)性能均滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。該部分資料收集齊全，符合規(guī)范要求。進(jìn)場鋼材原材復(fù)試統(tǒng)計(jì)表進(jìn)場鋼材復(fù)試統(tǒng)計(jì)表規(guī)格重量（t）復(fù)試組數(shù)合格組數(shù)6.54.0001189.92011105.945111043.307221248.583221430.708221633.280221892.624332018.006222218.024222560.23033合計(jì)338.7132121 鋼筋連接數(shù)量、復(fù)試統(tǒng)計(jì)表鋼筋連接數(shù)量、復(fù)試統(tǒng)計(jì)表直螺紋鋼筋直徑（mm）連接數(shù)量復(fù)試組數(shù)合格組數(shù)18284222028222256222523222合計(jì)600

11、88電渣壓力焊鋼筋直徑（mm）連接數(shù)量復(fù)試組數(shù)合格組數(shù)1452222162000881816646620642 225402 2合計(jì)429020202、混凝土不同強(qiáng)度等級進(jìn)場總共1748.2m3?；A(chǔ)C15混凝土墊層同條件試塊留置1組，同條件試塊抗壓試壓1組，試壓達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級116%，基礎(chǔ)墊層C15混凝土墊層28d標(biāo)養(yǎng)試留置1組，標(biāo)養(yǎng)試試壓1組，試壓達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級118 %；基礎(chǔ)C35P6混凝土同條件試塊留置4組，同條件試塊抗壓試壓4組，試壓達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級 116 %，基礎(chǔ)C35P6混凝土28d標(biāo)養(yǎng)試留置9組，標(biāo)養(yǎng)試試壓9組，試壓達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級119 %；地下室頂板、梁C40P6混凝

12、土同條件試塊留置2組，同條件試塊抗壓試壓2組，試壓達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級 117%，地下室頂板、梁C40P6 混凝土28d標(biāo)養(yǎng)試留置3組，標(biāo)養(yǎng)試試壓3組，試壓達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度等級118%。所有混凝土試塊強(qiáng)度統(tǒng)計(jì)分析評定為合格。 混凝土試塊留置統(tǒng)計(jì)表混凝土試塊留置統(tǒng)計(jì)表混凝土強(qiáng)度同條件試塊留置組數(shù)標(biāo)養(yǎng)試留置組數(shù)同條件合格組數(shù)C 15111C20細(xì)石111C 35 P6494C40 444C40 P6474合計(jì)141814六、主要施工過程控制情況施工過程中，我項(xiàng)目部始終堅(jiān)持以工程質(zhì)量為核心，對工程質(zhì)量嚴(yán)格把關(guān)。對重點(diǎn)部位、關(guān)鍵工序設(shè)置質(zhì)量控制點(diǎn)，各工序采用自檢、互檢、交接檢查，經(jīng)檢查合格的方可進(jìn)入進(jìn)入下一道

13、工序施工，對檢查不合格的拒絕進(jìn)行下一道工序的施工。若發(fā)現(xiàn)工程質(zhì)量問題及時(shí)整改，使工程質(zhì)量問題消除與萌芽狀態(tài)。質(zhì)量管理不僅是事后檢查，更多的是預(yù)防為主和事前檢查，在各分項(xiàng)工程施工前，都進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的施工技術(shù)交底工作。做到有的放矢，保證工程質(zhì)量。七、子分部施工質(zhì)量控制（一）土方開挖基坑土方開挖嚴(yán)格按照方案分層開挖，及時(shí)澆筑基礎(chǔ)墊層封閉地基，避免地基裸露時(shí)間過長。在基坑位置設(shè)置排水溝和集水坑，避免地基遭雨水浸泡。土方開挖過程中，基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)高與尺寸同步控制，未出現(xiàn)超挖現(xiàn)象并及時(shí)進(jìn)行基坑驗(yàn)槽。（二）混凝土工程本工程地下室面積較大，且梁、柱鋼筋較密。鋼筋原材料、水泥、混凝土等重要材料在監(jiān)理工程師的見證情況下取樣

14、進(jìn)行檢測。為了保證施工質(zhì)量，對施工現(xiàn)場作業(yè)人員進(jìn)行質(zhì)量交底工作。由于地下室混凝土體積較大，在澆注混凝土完成后，及時(shí)安排相關(guān)人員進(jìn)行混凝土的薄膜覆蓋、澆水養(yǎng)護(hù)工作，減少出現(xiàn)裂紋的可能性。同時(shí)嚴(yán)格控制地下室伸縮沉降后澆帶施工間歇時(shí)期，加強(qiáng)對后澆帶施工質(zhì)量控制，地下室后澆帶未出現(xiàn)滲水現(xiàn)象。（三）地下防水選用復(fù)試合格的防水材料進(jìn)行施工，避開雨天進(jìn)行底板防水和剪力墻側(cè)壁防水工程施工。在施工過程中嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)范要求做好陰陽角處的加強(qiáng)處理措施。八、安全文明施工在整個施工過程中，我們嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國家有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)；嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行公司頒布的工程管理規(guī)范，實(shí)施施工現(xiàn)場文明標(biāo)化管理。努力做到文明施工、安全生產(chǎn)、不擾民，使

15、職工置身于文明施工的氛圍下。整個施工過程中未發(fā)生安全事故。九、工程技術(shù)資料整編情況工程技術(shù)資料是工程施工過程中的質(zhì)量記錄，也是對工程施工質(zhì)量的追蹤，因此我項(xiàng)目部對資料的管理堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、嚴(yán)要求。本工程項(xiàng)目部配備一名專職資料員，持證上崗。負(fù)責(zé)對工程資料進(jìn)行收集和整編歸檔，保證工程技術(shù)資料的及時(shí)、完整和真實(shí)。工程開工、竣工形成的各項(xiàng)程序文件；工序施工前、后形成的技術(shù)資料以及進(jìn)場原材料的復(fù)試等質(zhì)量保證資料等，都及時(shí)進(jìn)行收集歸檔，并報(bào)監(jiān)理單位備案，以便對整個施工過程進(jìn)行全方位的控制。同時(shí)認(rèn)證做好安全資料、文明工地資料及其貫標(biāo)資料的手收集和整理。要求工程資料必須及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、真實(shí)、完善、齊全、有效、與工程同

16、步。十、地基與基礎(chǔ)工程質(zhì)量評定（一）、子分部及分項(xiàng)工程質(zhì)量評估1、本工程子分部工程所含分項(xiàng)工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收均合格，質(zhì)量控制資料完善，涉及有關(guān)實(shí)用功能和安全的檢驗(yàn)和抽測結(jié)果均符合現(xiàn)行規(guī)范要求。2、本分部工程所包含的子分部及分項(xiàng)工程的質(zhì)量序號子分部工程分項(xiàng)工程檢驗(yàn)批數(shù)合格率備注1地下防水防水混凝土9100%2卷材防水層2100%3樁頭防水1100%4細(xì)部構(gòu)造9100%1混凝土基礎(chǔ)模板12100%2鋼筋11100%3混凝土15100%1后澆帶混凝土基礎(chǔ)模板100%2鋼筋100%3混凝土100%3、隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收記錄11份。4、C 15 混凝土抗壓試件最大抗壓強(qiáng)度為17.4MPa，最小抗壓強(qiáng)度為 17.4

17、MPa，平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為17.4MPa；C 20細(xì)石混凝土抗壓試件最大抗壓強(qiáng)度為23.5MPa，最小抗壓強(qiáng)度為23.5MPa，平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為23.5MPa；C 35混凝土抗壓試件最大抗壓強(qiáng)度為41.2MPa，最小抗壓強(qiáng)度為40.5 MPa，平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為40.9MPa ；C 40混凝土抗壓試件最大抗壓強(qiáng)度為46.6MPa，最小抗壓強(qiáng)度為45.9 MPa，平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為46.3MPa；。經(jīng)抗壓試驗(yàn)全部合格，并經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析評定全部合格。5、結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)體鋼筋保護(hù)層檢測經(jīng) 陜西省建筑工程質(zhì)量檢測中心 對基礎(chǔ)梁、板鋼筋保護(hù)層進(jìn)行檢測：板類構(gòu)建總數(shù)為117個，抽測 6 個，抽測比例為5.1%；梁類構(gòu)件總數(shù)為139

18、個，抽測8個，抽測比例為5.7%。經(jīng)檢測，抽測的板類構(gòu)件鋼筋的保護(hù)層厚度合格率為91.7%，判定合格；梁類構(gòu)件鋼筋的保護(hù)層厚度合格率為95.8%，判定合格。抽檢數(shù)量符合設(shè)計(jì)要求，檢測結(jié)論合格。7、外觀評價(jià)：現(xiàn)澆構(gòu)件無漏筋，構(gòu)件主要受力部位及其他部位無孔洞缺陷，梁板連接處無夾渣、漏漿現(xiàn)象，混凝土面清潔，無使用功能的缺陷，觀感良好。（二）、分部工程評估結(jié)論本分部工程所包含的分項(xiàng)工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收合格、質(zhì)量控制資料齊全、觀感質(zhì)量較好、結(jié)構(gòu)混凝土試件評定合格，地基與基礎(chǔ)分部工程自評結(jié)論為：合格?，F(xiàn)我項(xiàng)目部懇請監(jiān)理、甲方、勘察、設(shè)計(jì)及質(zhì)量監(jiān)督部門各位工程師提出寶貴意見，以便促進(jìn)我單位今后的工作進(jìn)一步提高。 謝

19、謝大家中鐵建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司西安分公司English is the most widely spoken language in the history of our planet, used in some way by at least one out of every seven human beings around the globe. Half of the world's books are written in English, and the majority of international telephone calls are made in English. E

20、nglish is the language of over sixty percent of the world's radio programs. More than seventy percent of international mail is written and addressed in English, and eighty percent of all computer text is stored in English. English has acquired the largest vocabulary of all the world's langua

21、ges, perhaps as many as two million words, and has generated one of the noblest bodies of literature in the annals of the human it is now time to face the fact that English is a crazy language - the most lunatic and loopy and of all languages. In the crazy English language, the blackbird hen is brow

22、n, blackboards can be green or blue, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. Even if blackberries were really black and blueberries really blue, what are strawberries, cranberries, huckleberries, raspberries, and gooseberries supposed to look add to this insanity there is no bu

23、tter in buttermilk, no egg in eggplant, no grape in grapefruit, no bread in shortbread, neither worms nor wood in wormwood, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, neither peas nor nuts in peanuts, and no ham in a hamburger. (In fact, if somebody invented a sandwich c

24、onsisting of a ham patty in a bun, we would have a hard time finding a name for it.)To make matters worse, English muffins weren't invented in England, fries in France, or Danish pastries in Denmark. And we discover even more culinary madness in the that sweetmeat is made from fruit, while sweet

25、bread, which isn't sweet, is made from this unreliable English tongue, greyhounds aren't always grey (or gray); panda bears and koala bears aren't bears (they're marsupials); a woodchuck is a groundhog, which is not a hog; a horned toad is a lizard; glowworms are fireflies, but firef

26、lies are not flies (they're beetles); ladybugs and lightning bugs are also beetles (and to, a significant proportion of ladybugs must be male); a guinea pig is neither a pig nor from Guinea (it's a South American rodent); and a titmouse is neither is like the air we breathe. It's invisib

27、le, inescapable, indispensable, and we take it for granted. But, when we take the time to step back and listen to the sounds that escape from the holes in people's faces and to ex- the paradoxes and vagaries of English, we find that hot dogs can be cold, darkrooms can be lit, homework can be don

28、e in school, nightmares can take place in broad daylight while morning sickness and daydreaming can take place at night, tomboys are girls and midwives can be men, hours - especially happy hours and rush hours - often last longer than sixty minutes, quick- sand works very slowly, boxing rings are sq

29、uare, silverware and glasses can be made of plastic and tablecloths of paper, most are dialed by being punched (or pushed?), and most bathrooms don't have any baths in them. In fact, a dog can go to the bathroom under a tree - no bath, no room; it's still going to the bathroom. And doesn'

30、;t it seem a little bizarre that we go to the bathroom in order to go to the is it that a woman can man a station but as man can't woman one, that a man can father a movement but a woman can't mother one, and that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn't rule a? How did all those Renai

31、ssance men reproduce when there don't seem to have been any Renaissance writer is someone who writes, and a stinger is something that stings. But fingers don't grocers don't, haberdashers don't, hammers don't ham, and humdingers don't the plural of tooth is teeth , shouldn

32、9;t the plural of booth be ? One goose, two geese - so one moose, two One index, two indices - one Kleenex, two If people ring a bell today and rang a bell yesterday, why don't we say that they a ball? If they wrote a letter, perhaps they also their tongue. If the teacher taught, why isn't i

33、t also true that the preacher? Why is it that the sun shone yesterday while I shined my shoes, that I treaded water and then trod on the beach, and that I flew out to see a World Series game in which my favorite player flied we conceive a conception and receive at a reception, why don't we griev

34、e a and believe a? If a horsehair mat is made from the hair of horses and a camel's hair brush from the hair of camels, from what is a mohair coat made? If adults commit adultery, do infants commit infantry? If olive oil is made from olives, what do they make baby oil from? If a vegetarian eats

35、vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? (And I'm beginning to worry about those authoritarians.)And if pro and con are opposites, is congress the opposite of you have to believe that all English speakers should be committed to an asylum for the verbally insane. In what other language do people

36、 drive in a parkway and park in a driveway? In what other language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? In what other language do privates eat in the general mess and generals eat in the private mess? In what other language do people ship by truck and send cargo by ship? In what other l

37、anguage can your nose run and your feet can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same and a bad licking and a good licking be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can sharp speech and blunt speech be the same and quite a lot and quite a few the same, while overlook and overs

38、ee are opposites? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? How can the expressions "What's going on?" and "What's coming off?" mean exactly the samton and unbutton and tie and untie are opposites, why are loosen and unloosen and ravel and unra

39、vel he same? If bad is the opposite of good, hard the opposite of soft, and up the opposite of down, why are badly and goodly, hardly and softy, and upright and downright not opposing pairs? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful why are shameful and shameless behavior the same and pricey objects less expensive than priceless appropriate and inappropriate remarks and passable and impassable mountain trails are opposites, why are flammable and inflammable materials, heritable and inheritable property, and passive and impassi