初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study為例,其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問(wèn)式I have no t (have nt) studiedHave I studied？You have no t (have nt) studiedHave you studied？He has no t (has nt) studiedHas he studied？否定疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答(肯定/否定)Hav

2、e I not (Haven t I) studied？Yes, you have. No, you haven t.Have you not (Haven t you) studied-？Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied？Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.(2)用法:1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)誦常表示在 說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì) 現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。 I m sure we ve met

3、be我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。She has arrived.她到了。2) 表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如rece ntly,already, just, lately, for ,sin yet 等。-，如：I have n t heard from her these days這些日子我沒(méi)有收至 U她的信。We haven t seen you recently.最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。They have bee n away for two years. 他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.注意：

4、a) si nee和for的區(qū)別si nee 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993 , last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，女口 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office.

5、 She has bee n there7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctober.2) 表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, bu

6、y, begi n, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：He has come here for 2 weeks. The oldXna n has died for 4 mon ths. They have left on ly for 5 mi nu tes.x以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.3. They haveonly for 5 minu tes2) have (has) been和have (has)

7、 gone的區(qū)別：表示 曾到過(guò)某地要用“ have (has) been表示；已經(jīng)去某地”要用“ have (has) gona 試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）They have been to Can ada.他們到過(guò)加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Ca nada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，女口 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, ju

8、st now, whenI came in，但可以禾口 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連 用。例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。I haven t read it yet我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。I have met him before.我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Ma Hong has always bee n a good stude nt. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I have ofte n see n him in the str

9、eet.我經(jīng)常在街上看見(jiàn)他。They have never been to Yan an.他們從未去過(guò)延安。I have nt seen him lately.我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。Exercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.I. 1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s LiMi ng

10、? He(go)to the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow,

11、Ill go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sun day.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.D.beenD. my age was 6.D. that1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. gotC. arriv

12、ed2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 years C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasto Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. wentD. n ever bee n4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry? -I will. Iher several times.A. met

13、B. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a n ice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, havi ngD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and IA. have madefriends since we were very young.B. have become C. have bee nD. have tur ned8.The Smithsin China for 8 yea

14、rs.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9.-Hello, this is Mr.Gree n speak ing.Can 1 speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. Hethe Bainiao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10.-you everto the US? - Yes, twice.A.Have, goneB. Have, bee nC, Do, goD.were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1.1

15、 have been to Macau before.（改為否定句 ）Ibeen to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schcbe cause he was ill.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改寫） Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改為同義句 ）WeEnglishthree years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）6. The

16、y have been here since J2000.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）have they been here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die） （動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）Miss Gao hasan hour ago.Ask the questions1）I have bee n there for two days.you?2）My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3）He left here yester

17、day.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago._theya book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught i n this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I have

18、seen it.”“ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：I. 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？7. 這本字典我已買了三年了。9. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。II. 自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。13. 自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。8. 他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。10. 他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。12. 我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校已 3年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1.two yea

19、rs5.yesterday9. _we were children2) I moved to the USA in 2008.3) I went home yesterday.4) They came here last week. come to / go back to / returnfor 2. two years ago3._last month4. 19995. 4 o clock74 hours 8.an hour ago10. lunch time 11. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before la

20、st.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about ten years she left the city.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spt be in sp / at school

21、 / at home / on the farm / be here / be thereBeijing for1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeIthe USA since.Ihome forThey here since to t be back to go out t be out1) He came out two years ago.He2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since become t be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a

22、teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close t be closedopen t be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up t be up； die t be dead； leave sp. t be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot slee

23、p t be asleep； finish / end t be over； marry t be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6) They

24、 married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. t do sth. ； begin t be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow t keep； lose t not have ；buy t have ；put on t wearcatch / get a cold t have a cold； get to know

25、 t know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I h i m since .I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the

26、 Party / the armyt be a league member /a Party member / a soldiert be a member of the league / the Partyt be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brothe

27、r a for .My brother in for two years.四、劃線提問(wèn)1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How

28、long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go

29、 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he ? He an

30、hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jac

31、k has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?” “ No, I have seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ? ” “ Yes, it has left. ”八 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She s (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them (come)

32、to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my

33、 homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案 一翻譯下列句子：1.Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to th

34、e farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn comte /get / been back yet = My brother hasn retturned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I hav

35、e known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for

36、 over three years.二、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since6. since 7. for8 since9.since10. sin cell. si nee12.si nee13. si nee 14.for15.for16. since三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ) 1. has bee n in , five minu tes2. have bee n in , 20083. have bee n at, two days4. have bee n , las

37、t week 1. have bee n out, two years 2. have bee n back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has bee n closed , two hours 2. has bee n ope n 1. have bee n up , two hours ago2. has bee n away from3. has bee n dead , seve n years4. has bee n over5. have bee n asleep , two ho

38、urs ago6. have bee n married , 1990 1. have taught , 1995 2. has bee n on , two minu tes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member has been , member of , League has been in2. has been , soldier , two year

39、s has been , the army四、劃線提問(wèn)1. How long have, bee n there 2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Isla nd.A: How long has he bee n there?B: He has bee n there for three days.A: When will he c