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1、1Read and complete1.Is that Mr.Black?Yes,_.2.Dont wait _ us all because we cant go home early.3.My boss has told me to do some extra work,so I _ stay at the office.4.Please tell Mary that we cant arrive _ time.5.Id like to help _ you are busy doing the work.2Lesson 1413excitedexcited adj. adj. 興奮的興奮
2、的get onget on 登上登上middle-agedmiddle-aged adj. adj. 中年的中年的oppositeopposite prep.prep.在在對(duì)面對(duì)面curiouslycuriously adv.adv.好奇地好奇地funnyfunny adj. adj. 可笑的,滑稽可笑的,滑稽的的powderpowder n. n. 香粉香粉compactcompact n. n. 帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒kindlykindly adv. adv. 和藹地和藹地uglyugly adj. adj. 丑陋的丑陋的amusedamused adj. adj. 有趣的有趣的smi
3、lesmile v. v. 微笑微笑embarrassed embarrassed adj. adj. 尷尬尷尬4excited adj. 興奮的(修飾人)興奮的(修飾人)excited people 激動(dòng)的人們激動(dòng)的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的,刺激的(修飾物)使人興奮的,刺激的(修飾物)an exciting book 非常有趣的書(shū)非常有趣的書(shū)He was excited to hear the news.They waited for something exciting to happen.以以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人,結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人,以以ing 結(jié)尾的
4、形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物I am interested in history, because it is interesting.5 excited adj. 興奮的興奮的 exciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的 be excited at 對(duì)對(duì)感到激動(dòng)感到激動(dòng) interested interesting be interested in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 surprised surprising be surprised at 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝 worry v. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 worried adj. 擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的 worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)心
5、的令人擔(dān)心的6get on 反義詞反義詞get off 1) 登上登上(火車(chē)火車(chē),公共汽車(chē)公共汽車(chē),飛機(jī)飛機(jī)),騎上騎上(自行車(chē)自行車(chē),馬馬)When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seatget in 上小汽車(chē)上小汽車(chē) 反義詞反義詞get out of 2) 應(yīng)付,進(jìn)展應(yīng)付,進(jìn)展I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.我這次考試恐怕不太順利我這次考試恐怕不太順利3) 穿上,蓋上穿上,蓋上Its very cold outside,
6、youd better get your coat on. 7opposite1)prep. 在在對(duì)面對(duì)面The waitress stood opposite me. He sits opposite to me. 2)adj. (位置位置)對(duì)面的(立場(chǎng),性質(zhì)等)相對(duì)面的(立場(chǎng),性質(zhì)等)相反的,反對(duì)的反的,反對(duì)的He stood on the opposite side of the street.他站在那條街的對(duì)面他站在那條街的對(duì)面Our office building is opposite to the bank.我們辦公大樓在銀行的對(duì)面我們辦公大樓在銀行的對(duì)面8curiously1)
7、adv. 好奇地好奇地The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開(kāi)箱小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開(kāi)箱子。子。2) 奇怪地奇怪地 Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.curious adj. 好奇的,強(qiáng)烈的好奇的,強(qiáng)烈的Children are curious about everything around them. curious to do 極想極想.Im curious to know what is written in
8、his letter. 我極想知道他在信中寫(xiě)些什么。我極想知道他在信中寫(xiě)些什么。9funny 1)adj. 可笑的,滑稽的可笑的,滑稽的I heard a funny joke last night.2)奇特的;難以了解的)奇特的;難以了解的Its a funny thing, but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago, and now its missing.“真是怪真是怪,她幾分鐘前才把戒指放在梳妝臺(tái)上她幾分鐘前才把戒指放在梳妝臺(tái)上,現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在卻不見(jiàn)了。在卻不見(jiàn)了。Its funny that he said su
9、ch a thing. 很奇怪他居然說(shuō)這種話很奇怪他居然說(shuō)這種話10kindly adv. 和藹地和藹地The teacher speaks to the children kindly.He treated me kindly. He kindly drove me home. kind adj 親切的,友好的親切的,友好的 Its very kind of you.kindness n 仁慈,友好的行為仁慈,友好的行為 Thank you for your kindness.11ugly adj. 1)丑陋的,難看的丑陋的,難看的Now he puts an ugly stone head
10、 over the gate.現(xiàn)在他把一個(gè)丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門(mén)上?,F(xiàn)在他把一個(gè)丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門(mén)上。2)不愉快的,討厭的)不愉快的,討厭的12amused adj. 有趣的,表示(人表情等)有趣的,表示(人表情等)愉快愉快The patient was amused at the music.amusing adj. 好笑的,好玩的,有趣的好笑的,好玩的,有趣的去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。I had an amusing experience ksprns; last year.amuse v. 使(某人)快樂(lè),逗樂(lè)使(某人)快樂(lè),逗樂(lè)His jokes amus
11、ed the crying baby.13embarrassed adj. 尷尬的,窘迫的,覺(jué)得不好尷尬的,窘迫的,覺(jué)得不好意思的意思的He felt so embarrassed at that moment.When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed.embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的,令人困惑的令人尷尬的,令人困惑的Its really an embarrassing experience ksprns; .embarrass v. 使人窘迫,使人為難,使人不好使人窘迫,使人為難,使人不好意思意思He di
12、dnt mean to embarrass you14worry v. Dont worryworried adj. be worried about He is worried about his sick mother.regularly adv. 定期地定期地 exercise regularlyregular adj. 定期的,有規(guī)律的定期的,有規(guī)律的keep regular hours 作息有規(guī)律作息有規(guī)律 take regular exercise 定期進(jìn)行鍛煉定期進(jìn)行鍛煉1516Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was in
13、vited to a childrens party.four-year-old 是名詞是名詞 daughter的定語(yǔ)。各詞的定語(yǔ)。各詞用連字符連在一起,構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合用連字符連在一起,構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞形容詞。注意在這個(gè)復(fù)合詞中僅用注意在這個(gè)復(fù)合詞中僅用 year,而不用復(fù)數(shù):,而不用復(fù)數(shù):a thirteen-year-old girl 一個(gè)一個(gè)13歲的姑娘歲的姑娘a 800-metre-long bridge一座一座800米長(zhǎng)的橋米長(zhǎng)的橋invite sb to do sth.was invited to 被邀請(qǐng)去,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被邀請(qǐng)去,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) I am invited to the par
14、ty.17I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事決定去做某事 Ive decided to learn French. take 、bring、18Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because 連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by trainon a train 和和 in a train的區(qū)別:的區(qū)別
15、:on the train是固定搭配,表示人是固定搭配,表示人“坐火坐火車(chē)車(chē)”,in a train是在火車(chē)上。是在火車(chē)上。 19She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw. ask questions about 對(duì)對(duì)提出問(wèn)題提出問(wèn)題 answer to the question everything she saw =everything that she saw 她所看到的一切她所看到的一切 everything I need/want20Suddenly, a middle-aged lady
16、got on the train and sat opposite Sally. middle-aged是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞,由名詞是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞,由名詞+過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。分詞構(gòu)成。hand-made 手工制作的手工制作的形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞-ed,構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于,構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于with介詞介詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)臉的人一個(gè)長(zhǎng)臉的人a long-faced man =a man with a long face一個(gè)大眼睛的女孩一個(gè)大眼睛的女孩a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyesget on the train 上火車(chē)上火車(chē)21“Hello, little
17、girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. looked at her curiously be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿著穿著In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. 22After the train had left the station, the lady opened her h
18、andbag and took out her power compact.take out 拿出,取出拿出,取出The students took out their textbooks and started reading學(xué)生們拿出課本,開(kāi)始閱讀學(xué)生們拿出課本,開(kāi)始閱讀.She then began to make up her face.make up 化妝,打扮化妝,打扮She spent too much time on making herself up. The actors were making up when we arrived. 23Why are you doing
19、 that? Sally asked.To make myself beautiful, the lady answered.doing that=making up your face make sb. adj. make me surprised/ strong make sb. n. make him a monitor24She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一邊,收起放在一邊,收起他收好書(shū),起身走了。他收好書(shū),起身走了。He put his books away, stood up and left. Please
20、 put away your exercises book. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!amused 高興快樂(lè)的,開(kāi)心的,有趣的高興快樂(lè)的,開(kāi)心的,有趣的embarrassed 分詞形容詞,尷尬的,窘迫的分詞形容詞,尷尬的,窘迫的25Watch the video and answer these questions:1. How old is Sally?2. Why did Sallys mother decide to take her by train? Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.3. Where did Sally sit?4. What did the lady do after the train had left the station?5. Did Sally think the lady was beautiful? No, she thought that the lady was
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