九年級(jí)名詞和代詞的用法

1、名詞和代詞用法一.名詞1.名詞分類:2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化的詞3.集體名詞4.特殊詞匯;News maths physics kilo pound dollar cent mileYuan jiao fen jin li muRoom chicken fruitA pair of glasses a pair of shoes a pair of trousers5.不可數(shù)名詞Water milk tea grass glass sand rice paper bread fish work homework traffic5.名詞的所有格Todays paper ; in two

2、 years time Chinas populationthe GreensNew Years Day Teachers Daythe Spring Festival Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival April Fools Day6.名詞與其他詞的組合7.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合形容詞a five-year-old boy three-day =three days二.代詞1.人稱代詞(主格I you he she it we you they(賓格 me you him her it us you t

3、hem我你他她它我們你們他們物主代詞(形容詞性my your his her its our your their(名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theris我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的反身代詞myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己(注:并列人稱代詞做主語時(shí),要將I 放在最后2.不定代詞each everymany much a lot of (lots of any some3.對(duì)

4、事物的指代it themone onesthese those專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.These (worker work is very interesting.2.She wants to buy two (kilo of apples.3. The (woman nurse in the hospital are busy working.4.We should brush our (tooth twice a day.5.Ill go to the market to buy some (fish for lunch.6.We can see many (bird in

5、 the street.7.Please accept my hearty (congratulation on your success.8.Who is (Tom English teacher?9.Here is a card for you with our best (wish10.June 1st is (child Day.二.單項(xiàng)選擇1.I dont think looking after children is just work.A. womanB.womansC. womenD.womens2. mothers cant come to the meeting becau

6、se they have gone to Dalian.A. Sallys and JaneB.Sally and JanesC. Sallys and JanesD. Sally and JaneA. an adviceB.many adviceC.some adviceD.some advices4.-You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday?-I did Christmas shoppingA.a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of5.The British

7、 eat a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chickenB.beefC.fishD. potatoes6.How many are there in your factory?A. GermanB.JapaneseC.AustralianD.Englishmans7.March 8 is .A. Womans DayB.Womans DayC. Womens DayD.WomensDay8.Id like grapes and pearsOh, I need orange juice.A.some, a fewB.

8、a few ,someC.a little, fewD.a little, a few9.“Would you like some drinks, boys?”“Yes , ,please”A. some orangesB.two boxes of chocolateC.some cakesD.two boxes of cola10.Each of us has write a report every two weeksA.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words11.“Is th

9、is rulerNo, is over there.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers; hersD.hers;her12.Susan, I wont be back for dinner this evening.Dont worry,Mom.I can take care ofA.yourselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myself13.An old friend of my sister always helps my brother and withEnglish.A.I,ourB.me;ourselvesC.I; myD.me;our14 -Alice

10、, is this your dictionary?Let me see,Oh,no is in my school bag.A. MyselfB.meC. MyD. Mine15.How is your father? Please say hello to foe meA. heB. himC.itD.her16.-Where is my pen? Have you seen ?-Oh sorry. I have taken by mistakes.17. Earthquakes happen when two plates move against other.A. bothB.allC

11、.eachD.every18. His MP3 is the same as ,but it is more expensive.A. himB.mineC.myD.her三.按要求完成句子1.Every one of them has a good friend.(改為同義句have a good friend.2.This book is good for (我,你和他3.My father taught (自己 Russian when he was fifteen years old.4.Buses come ten minutes.(each; every5.-Could I bor

12、row money from you?- sorry, I dont have these days.(any, some完形填空People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new y ear doesnt begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, bu

13、t people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 theyre wa iting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, every

14、one shouts very 4 , Happy New Year!New Years Da y is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as I wil l help out more with

15、 housework. I will work 7 at school than others. or I wont spend so much time playing video games. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesnt mat ter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, its a time to

16、say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.(1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal(2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before(3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts(4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely(5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment(6. A. put on B. write down C. take

17、 away D. look after(7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly(8. A. its B. his C. her D. their(9 A. follow B. make C. do D. give(10. A. by B. for C. with D. from、閱讀理解Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every ye

18、ar. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (慶祝. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. Therere many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the

19、1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行 ,musical bands, street parties and so on.On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors

20、in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡車full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, th

21、rowing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (壓爛 the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoesIt is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!1. The most exciting activity of the festival is_.A. paradesB. street partiesC. the tomato fightD. the musical band show2. The stories about how the festival began ar