初中動(dòng)詞短語總匯

1、12 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3637 38 39 40 41英語復(fù)習(xí)資料be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?be

2、 glad+to+do/從句be going to + v(原 將來時(shí)be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善長 , 善于be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your Englishbe busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于be careful 當(dāng)心;小心be different from 和什么不一樣be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好be from = come from 來自be famous for 以著名be as 原級(jí) as 和什么

3、一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從離開be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好be ashamed tobe born 出生于be allowed to do 被允許做什么be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with meat the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of t

4、he dayat this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候感覺 /對(duì)什么有信心,自信be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the testeg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去ask sb for sth 向某人什么be afrai

5、d to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dogask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of 的起初;的開始be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can singbe able to

6、do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing(see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞 + do(比較級(jí) 表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易agree with sb 贊成某人eg :I like watching monkeys jumpall kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with 同一道,伴隨As soon as 一怎么樣就

7、怎么樣the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹be angry with(at sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣as you can see 你是知道的ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的東西 eg : ask you for my book42 4344 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 6970 71 72 7374 75 767778 7980 81 both = the

8、 same(as = not different(from 表相同bother 打擾 bother sb to do sthbe(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句because+句子 because of +短語begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么betweenand 兩者之間borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : Let'

9、;s begin the game with the song I begin to go homebe sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be terrified of + 名 /動(dòng) doing 害怕be the same as 和什么一樣be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事be worth doing 值得做什么be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nolesbe strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some

10、students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure 表確定be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe quiet 安靜be short for 表 *的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth b

11、e sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for yoube sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble yoube in good health 身體健康be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronblebe made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不見原材料 be not sure 表不確定be on a visit to 參觀be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be sure of sth

12、對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試be happy to do 很高興做某事be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處be made of 由制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 We

13、 are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headachebe interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到be like 像

14、eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at 生某人的氣Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102103 104 105 106 107

15、108 109 110 111 112 113114 115 116117 118 119 120 121 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for mathget sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩get sb to do sthgetfrom 從某處得到某物give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tallget /have sth down 做完,被(別人做get a part-time job = find a part-time jobge

16、t along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā) (頭發(fā)被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interestingfinish 完成 +doing(名詞fit to sb = be fit f

17、or sb 適合某人forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for herexpect to do sth 期待做某事eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來fall in lo

18、ve with sb /sth 愛上什么far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my homeDon't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意each +名(單每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書end up +doingenjoy +doing 喜歡escape from 從逃跑consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什

19、么不考慮去瀘州?dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decide to do sth 決定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查do better in 在方面做得更好do wrong 做錯(cuò)catch up with sb 趕上某人chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地come in 進(jìn)來come over to 過來come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?communi

20、cate with sb 和某人交流by the end of 到為止call sb sth eg : We call him old wangHe's bothering me to lend him moneycare 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to

21、 way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142143 144 145146147 148 149 150 151 152153154 155 156157 How about(+doing = What about(+doingIt takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣eg

22、 : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cookintroduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子the population has increased f

23、rom 12 million ten years ago to 18 million nowI like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)in some ways 在某些方面in the end = finally(adv 最后in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 in the sun 在太陽下increase 增加instead of +(名 代替in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為how do you like = what do you th

24、ink of 你對(duì)什么的看法if : 是否=wethereg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You

25、 have been sleeping sincehear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事help a lot 很大用處have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩if :如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)+條件語態(tài)從句have(時(shí)間 off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事go out away from go out ofgo to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的 go to t

26、he school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué)good way to 好方法have sth to do 有什么事要做have been to ( 地方去過某過地方 have gone to (地方 去了某地還沒回來have fun +doing 玩得高興hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物have to do sth 必須做某事havetime +doingeg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I

27、 have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做eg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面 help sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事need +名詞need sb do sth 需要某人

28、做某事need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing no +名詞not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 not (形 、副 at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at allmake up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)由組成 makedifference tomind s

29、b to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 most +名 most of +代much too +形容詞must be 一定make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wifemake sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed cleanmake sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么樣make sb

30、 do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTanlook after = take care of 照顧 照看lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with y

31、oukey to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the jokekeep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣? keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 learn by on

32、eslfe 自學(xué)learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn to do sth 學(xué)做某事let sb do sth 讓某人做某事It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to meIt's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間join = take part in 參加just now 剛才eg : It's time to have class It's time f

33、or class 該去上課了 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣 It's +adj(for sb to do(對(duì)某人來說 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好主意 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with

34、 my English203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 我也沒有姐姐 The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供

35、什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 211 one day some day someday 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 216 pay for 付錢 217 please +d

36、o 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin fall-time job 全職工作 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 一天，有一天 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the

37、 phone = over the phone 用電話交談 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come

38、 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 r

39、egardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 e

40、g : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in

41、 doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240

42、show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. Show your pen to me 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 從開始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe

43、 visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from doing 250 such +名 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 這樣 ，這種 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 251 suit

44、sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 256 talk to 對(duì)誰說 eg : I talk to you talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 260 tell sb sth 教某人做某事 tell sb that 叢句 tell

45、 sb not to do sth tell sb not to do sth tell a story 告訴某人不要做什么 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing+as 266 the same(名as as(adj advas 相同 the way to +地方 去哪的路 267 the way to do sth the way of doing s

46、th 做某方面 的方法 e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路 269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to 足夠能 sothat +叢句 太 所以 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old

47、 that he can go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down