介詞+反身代詞

1、介     by onself, of oneself, for oneself, to oneself等“介詞+反身代詞”詞組在閱讀中經(jīng)常碰到，由于理解不夠準(zhǔn)確，常常造成閱讀理解的障礙，因此，有必要加以舉例說(shuō)明。1. by oneself"單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地'' 1) They made the model machines all by themselves. 2) You can complete the task by yourself.2. of oneself''自行地'' 1) The

2、fire died of itself. 2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.3. for oneself''親自，為自己'' 1) Do you have anying to say for yourself? 2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.4. to oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動(dòng)詞 think,say, talk, tell等連用。 1) The boy said to himself."I must study h

3、ard.'' 2) This dictionary is used to himself.根據(jù)以上例句，我們可以看出：by oneself主要含義為''獨(dú)自，自個(gè)兒、親自''，沒(méi)有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后；for oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思；to oneself則強(qiáng)度調(diào)“供某人獨(dú)自用”和“暗自”的含義 。詞+反身代詞          英語(yǔ)中反身代詞與不同的介詞搭配

4、，可構(gòu)成意義不同的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)如何選用這些習(xí)語(yǔ)感到困難。其實(shí)，這些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的意義往往與介詞的意義有聯(lián)系，一旦見(jiàn)多了，對(duì)每個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思和所使用的語(yǔ)境便熟悉了，用起來(lái)就不會(huì)感到困難?，F(xiàn)將這類(lèi)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)分述如下：1. （all ） by  oneself"單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地''   1)  They  made  the  model  machines    all  by  themselves. 

5、0;  2)  You  can  complete  the  task  by  yourself.    3）She did it all by herself.這件事是她獨(dú)立完成的。4）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫(xiě)成的。5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜歡獨(dú)自散步。6）The house stands all by itself on

6、the hill.那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。（by  oneself主要含義為''獨(dú)自?xún)?、親自''，沒(méi)有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone;of  oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后）2.  of  oneself''自行地'' 自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然    1)  The  fire  died  of  itself.    2)  Th

7、e  baby  woke  up  of  himself  all  of  a  sudden.    3）You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敵人不會(huì)自行消滅。5）The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄滅的。3.  for  oneself '

8、9;親自，為自己，代表自己' ；獨(dú)自地   1) Do  you  have  anying  to  say  for  yourself?  2)  One  cannot  do  such  a  thing  for  oneself.  3）He kept the book for himself.他把這本書(shū)留給自己用。4）I have something to say for myse

9、lf.我有要辯白的話。         5）He is old enough to do it for himself.他年齡夠大了，可以獨(dú)自做這件事了。6）One can't do such a thing for oneself.這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。（for  oneself一般表示“為自己”的意思 ）4. to  oneself 含有“暗自（在心中）的意思 ，常與動(dòng)詞 think,say, talk, tell等連用。    1) 

10、; The  boy  said  to  himself."I  must  study  hard.''    2)  This  dictionary  is  used  to  himself.    3）He has a room to himself.他獨(dú)住一間房。  4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.這

11、個(gè)車(chē)箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。    5）I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?"         我開(kāi)始暗自思量，“去當(dāng)演員好不好？” 6）He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自語(yǔ)。              （to

12、60; oneself則強(qiáng)度調(diào)“供某人獨(dú)自用”和“暗自”的含義 ）5. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之間            They were arguing among themeselves. 他們?cè)谝黄馉?zhēng)論       6. beside oneself (with.).得要命,失常,發(fā)狂.        

13、    On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.     一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息,他簡(jiǎn)直欣喜若狂.       7. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and the gatepost)     私下談;不和外人談     This matter is between ourselves.這件事別對(duì)外人講.       8. in oneself 本質(zhì), 本身 實(shí)際上,就其本質(zhì)而言     1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部書(shū)本身是個(gè)小圖書(shū)館。 2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告訴我們不要失去自