動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)大集合

1、a best-seller 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)比較:a few 一些,少量(修飾可數(shù)名詞a great deal of 許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞a great / good many = scores of 許多,大量(修飾可數(shù)名詞a handful of 一把,少量的,少數(shù)(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a lot of = lots of 許多(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a mass of = masse

2、s of 大量,許多(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a (large / great number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞plenty of 大量的,很多,足夠的(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一團(tuán)a deserted island 荒島a laid-off worker 下崗工人a large sum of money 一大筆錢(qián) a live concert 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂(lè)會(huì)a series of 一系列的,一連串,一套a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏a

3、total failure 一個(gè)徹底的失敗者a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的,種類(lèi)繁多的a waste of (time 白費(fèi)(時(shí)間,浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間 a man of name 知名人士after all 畢竟,終究all ones life終身,一生all the best 祝一切順利,萬(wàn)事如意an invitation to一張的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼an expert on 方面的專(zhuān)家as a consequence / result 結(jié)果,因此as a consequence / result of 作為(的結(jié)果,由于的結(jié)果as far as (表示程

4、度,范圍就/盡(=so far as,遠(yuǎn)至as far as I know 就我所知,據(jù)我所知as follows如下(用以列舉事項(xiàng)as to / for 至于,關(guān)于,就而言as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,還,而且as with . 也一樣,就像比較:after a moment = after a while / minute 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒a moment ago = just now 剛才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻,現(xiàn)在,在那時(shí)at the very moment

5、 就在那一剎那for a moment = for a while / minute 一會(huì)兒for the moment = for the time being 暫時(shí),目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過(guò)一會(huì)兒,立刻,馬上the moment / minute (that . 一就at any risk 不顧一切比較:at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中at the risk of (doing sth 冒著(可能做某事的危險(xiǎn)take / run a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)risk ones life (to do sth 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)(做

6、某事risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事at hand 近在手邊,在附近at length 最后,終于,詳細(xì)地at one go 一口氣at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃飯(比較:at the table 在桌前at times 偶爾,有時(shí)(比較:at that time 那時(shí)at the same time = meanwhile 同時(shí)at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時(shí)候at various academic levels 不同的學(xué)術(shù)層

7、次at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上,在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間at the base 在底部at the bottom of 在下端/底部at the cost of 以為代價(jià)at the front desk 在前臺(tái),在服務(wù)臺(tái)at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)at the latest 最遲at the mercy of 任由擺布/控制,在的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony of . 在開(kāi)/閉幕式上at the rate of 以的比率at the top of ones voice 大聲地acce

8、pt as認(rèn)為是,承認(rèn)是,把當(dāng)作比較:regard as認(rèn)為是treat as把當(dāng)作recognize as認(rèn)為是view / see / know as認(rèn)為是consider as / consi der (to be認(rèn)為是look on as視為refer to as把視為think of as / think (to be認(rèn)為是accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為/ 做某事achieve ones goal達(dá)到目的achieve success 獲得成功act as 擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)adapt to (改變以適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于ad

9、apt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境add up 加起來(lái)add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到adjust to (調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to these extreme conditions 適應(yīng)極限條件admire sb as欽佩某人是admire sb for欽佩某人的,因欽佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards朝前進(jìn)advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人(意見(jiàn),看法,與某人看法一致比較:agree on sth 對(duì)

10、達(dá)成共識(shí)agree to (the plan 同意(計(jì)劃等allow for 顧及,為做準(zhǔn)備answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上訴apply for 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求apply to 應(yīng)用,適用appoint sb as任命某人當(dāng)approve of 贊成ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人associatewith把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)attach to 加在之上,使喜愛(ài),使依戀,參加,附著attempt to do sth 試圖做某事attend school / university 上學(xué)/上大學(xué)attend the meeting 出席會(huì)議attend to 處理,照顧,關(guān)

11、照,傾聽(tīng)attract / draw / call sbs attention 吸引某人注意according to 根據(jù)and things like that 之類(lèi)的東西around the corner 在拐角處,即將來(lái)臨比較:on the way = in store 即將來(lái)臨draw near 即將來(lái)臨,就要來(lái)臨,逼近 (2Bbbe after 尋找,追蹤,追求be /act against 違背,違反,反對(duì)be from 從來(lái),是人be next to 在隔壁,緊挨著be off / leaving 離開(kāi)be out (燈火熄滅,(人外出be out of 沒(méi)有,用完be up 起

12、床be up against 面對(duì)be up to sb 由某人決定be up to sth 忙于某事,從事于be upon 逼近,臨近be anxious about 為而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心(比較:be anxious for 渴望,非常希望be concerned about / for為而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心be concerned about / with對(duì)關(guān)切/關(guān)注/感興趣be careful about / of / with sth 注意,留意,當(dāng)心比較:be careful (not to do sth 小心(不做某事be clear about 對(duì)清楚be crazy about

13、對(duì)著迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 對(duì)感到好奇be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮be particular about 對(duì)挑剔be amazed at 為感到驚訝be experienced at 對(duì)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be present at 出席be shocked at 對(duì)感到震驚be common for 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是很普通的be eager for = long for = be dying for渴望得到(比較:be eager to do sth 急著想做某事be famous for 因而聞名,由于而出名(比較:be famo

14、us as 作為而聞名be famous to 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很出名be fit for = be suitable for 適合be good / bad for sb 對(duì)有好處/壞處(比較:be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于,在方面做得好be good to sb 對(duì)某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 對(duì)某人有好處do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害,傷害某人 be honor ed for因受到尊敬be intended for 為了be late for 遲到(比較:be late

15、with sth 某事做得晚be to blame for 因受到責(zé)備be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震 be confident in 在方面自信be effective in 在方面有效be fluent in (a language 在(某一門(mén)語(yǔ)言方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在方面不足be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷

16、行動(dòng)迅速be rich / high in 在方面豐富be set in 以為背景be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),頭腦聰明be trapped in 被困在(比較:be trapped by 被所困be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕,恐懼(比較:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做be ashamed of 為感到羞愧/慚愧be aware of 意識(shí)到,知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛(ài)好,喜歡be full of = be filled with 充滿了,裝滿be j

17、ealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少 be sure of / about 對(duì)有把握be uncertain of / about 對(duì)沒(méi)把握be accustomed to (doing sth 習(xí)慣于be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠(chéng)于be opened to 向開(kāi)放be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%(指最后的結(jié)果比較:be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%(指與原來(lái)相對(duì)而言be similar to 與相似

18、,與相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣be armed with 以武裝be burdened with 為所累be busy with sth 忙于某事(比較:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be covered with / by 被所覆蓋be crowded with 擠/塞滿了be diagnosed with 被診斷為be equipped with 具有,裝有設(shè)備,為做好準(zhǔn)備be faced with 面臨,面對(duì)be fam

19、iliar with 對(duì)很熟悉be fed up with 對(duì)感到厭倦be honest with 對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)be mean with 對(duì)吝嗇be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意(比較:be content with 對(duì)感到滿意,滿足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事be popular with 受到的歡迎be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求(比較:be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求be surrounded with / by 被圍繞be about to do sth

20、正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高興做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做be due to do sth 預(yù)定/到期應(yīng)該做某事(比較:due to sth 因?yàn)?由于be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做,悉聽(tīng)尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為/被期望/應(yīng)該做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能,會(huì)be a

21、bsent from 缺席,曠課be asleep 睡著(比較:be awake 醒著be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)be badly off 潦倒,貧困(比較:be well off 富有be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生,出世be / become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn)be in contact with 與有交往(比較:make contact with 與聯(lián)絡(luò)lose / break contact with 與失去聯(lián)系lose touch with = be out of touch with 與失去聯(lián)系be in

22、touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與取得聯(lián)系bring into touch with 使接觸,使認(rèn)識(shí)keep track of與保持聯(lián)系,了解的動(dòng)態(tài),記錄be in possession of = take possession of 持有,擁有,占有,占領(lǐng)(比較:be in sbs possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有come into sbs possession 被某人占有/擁有be

23、in the charge of 在某人的掌管下,由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/照顧(比較:be in charge of 掌管,管理,照顧be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的,有好處的be of (no effect 有(無(wú)效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異(比較:be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同be of great importance / value 非常重要,有重要性be of high / good qualit

24、y 高質(zhì)量的(比較:be of poor quality 質(zhì)量糟糕的be of (no use 有(無(wú)用be on good terms (with sb 與某人關(guān)系好be stressed out 緊張的,有壓力的be upset 沮喪,傷心be well received 很受歡迎be (well worth doing(很值得做比較:be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得(做by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧,意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機(jī)/小船/公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē)by

25、 and by 不久以后,逐漸地by appointment 按約定by choice 出于選擇(比較:for choice 要選就選by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通過(guò)傳真by force 靠武力by hand = with ones hands 手工by law 根據(jù)法律by mail 通過(guò)郵寄by means of (doing sth 通過(guò),借助于手段(比較:by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 決不,一點(diǎn)也不by this means = in this way 用這種方法by mista

26、ke = in error 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽,錯(cuò)誤地by weight 按重量計(jì)算(比較:by the hour / day 按小時(shí)/天計(jì)算by the end of 到結(jié)束為止,到底為止by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去by the side of 在附近by the time 到的時(shí)候(后接狀語(yǔ)從句by the way 順便說(shuō),順便問(wèn)一下 比較:by way of 經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過(guò), 通過(guò)的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上in no way 決不, 一點(diǎn)也不in the / sbs way 擋道,妨礙in this /

27、that way 以這種/那種方式,這樣/那樣in way = in the way of 以的方式this / that way 這樣/那樣(直接做狀語(yǔ)on ones way here / there / home (adv. 在(到這里/去那里/回家的路上on ones way to doing sth 即將做某事on ones way to someplace (n. 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上,在來(lái)/去的行進(jìn)中on the way home 在回家的路上,即將來(lái)臨out of the way 不擋道feel ones way 摸索著道路(前進(jìn)fight ones way

28、 掙扎著前進(jìn),經(jīng)(奮斗或努力開(kāi)路或獲得(某事物find ones way to設(shè)法找到去的路lose ones way 迷路make ones way to 朝走去push ones way 擠過(guò)去struggle ones way 艱難地行進(jìn)base on sth 以為基礎(chǔ)(比較:be based on / upon 以為基礎(chǔ)beg for 乞求become of 發(fā)生情況,怎么啦believe in 信賴,信任,信仰(真理,宗教,原則,支持,贊成bend over 彎腰,俯身benefit from = profit by / from 從吸取教訓(xùn),從中獲益blow away 吹走blow

29、 out 吹滅blow the fire off 熄火,把火吹滅brush ones teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立,增進(jìn),增加,加強(qiáng),擴(kuò)大burden sb / oneself with sth 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/ 自己burn down 燒毀,燒成平地burn down to the ground把燒成平地burn up 消耗,燒掉burst into 闖入,突然破門(mén)而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發(fā),突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生某種情況(比較:burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來(lái)burst in

30、to tears 眼淚奪眶而出burst into cheers 突然歡呼burst out (doing 迸發(fā)出來(lái),突然開(kāi)始(做bed time 就寢時(shí)間Beijing Opera 京劇before long 不久以后(比較:long before 很久以前belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美body language 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)boiled water 開(kāi)水both and 兩個(gè)都,既又business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間bus station / stop 汽車(chē)站/公共汽車(chē)站but for 如

31、果不是,倘若不是Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好。(3Cccalculate the distance between 計(jì)算出的距離calm down 平靜,鎮(zhèn)定cant help but do sth 忍不住做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card games 紙牌游戲care about 對(duì)感興趣,關(guān)心,擔(dān)心(比較:care for 喜歡,關(guān)懷,照顧,照料care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做carry away 拿走,使入迷ca

32、rry off 奪走,攜走carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持下去carry on research 進(jìn)行研究carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey 開(kāi)展或執(zhí)行(實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/調(diào)查 cast away 拋棄catch a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)catch fire = be on fire 著火,開(kāi)始燃燒catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事cause damage to對(duì)造成破壞cell phone 移動(dòng)電話,手機(jī)centre on / upon將當(dāng)做重點(diǎn)或中心(比較:centr

33、e / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus ones attention on 把注意力集中于chain stores 連鎖店change A for B 用A換Bchange A into B 把A變成B,把A轉(zhuǎn)換成Bchange ones mind 改變主意charge for 收費(fèi),要價(jià)charge sth with 使某事物充滿(情感(比較:be charged with 充滿chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天check in 登記,報(bào)到check out 查明,核查,結(jié)帳check information 審核情況cheer sb on 為某人加油c

34、heer sb up 使某人高興起來(lái),使某人振作起來(lái)chemical factory 化工廠child laborer 童工Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹(shù)/前夕classical music 古典音樂(lè)classify into 把分類(lèi)成clean out 清除,打掃干凈clear away 清除掉,消散,清除打掃,整理clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生,梳理整齊,(天氣放晴,露出喜悅的表情close friends 密友close down 倒閉close up (尤指暫時(shí)關(guān)閉,使靠近c(diǎn)lose to 靠近,接近c(diǎn)ombinewith把和結(jié)合起來(lái)comment on

35、 / upon對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)論c ommit the / a crime 犯罪common sense 常識(shí),情理communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉,傳送某事物給某人communicate with與交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) compare notes 交換意見(jiàn),交流看法compare to把比作compare with 與相比compete against 與相對(duì)抗compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 參加(競(jìng)賽compete with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽complain of 抱怨computer / video games 電子游戲congratulate sb on s

36、th 祝賀某人某事connect to 連接,相連(比較:be connected to 與有關(guān)系connect with 與相連接contribute to 有利于,貢獻(xiàn),捐款給,為投稿cool off 變涼,冷卻,冷copy sbs example仿照某人,照某人的樣子做cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個(gè)大陸cover the events 采訪事件,報(bào)道事件create a positive / negative effect 產(chǎn)生積極/消極的作用/影響cross out 劃掉crowd around (許多人圍著cultural relics / sites

37、文化古跡current affairs 時(shí)事Cheer up. 振作起來(lái)。提起精神。Come on! 來(lái)!快呀!(4Dddance to the music 伴隨音樂(lè)起舞date from = date back to 始于時(shí)期,追溯到day after day 日復(fù)一日(強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)day by day 一天天地(強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化day and night 日日夜夜地deal with = do with 處理,解決,對(duì)付depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠,依賴,信賴,靠來(lái)決定develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為

38、終身朋友develop the photos 沖洗照片devote to把貢獻(xiàn)給,獻(xiàn)身于,專(zhuān)心于比較:be devoted to (doing sth 投身于be devoted to sb 喜歡某人die away 逐漸消失,減弱(以至感覺(jué)不到,淡化die down 逐漸降低,減弱,消失,平息die from 因而死,死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因,及某種具體疾病die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc. 因而死,死于(疾病,饑餓,悲傷等情感內(nèi)因die off 一一死去,先后死去die out = become extinct 滅絕,絕跡,消失differ fr

39、om = be different from 與不同,區(qū)別于dig up 挖出,掘起dining room 餐廳dip into sth 把放入液體中,瀏覽,翻閱display ones deep sympathy 表達(dá)某人深切的同情distinguish A from B 顯示A和B(兩者的差別,使A和B有所不同(比較:distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別A 和Bdivide into 把分成,使分隔開(kāi)divide up 分配double ones efforts加倍努力dozens of 幾十draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論draw attenti

40、on to 對(duì)表示注意draw back 后退draw up 起草,擬定dream of 夢(mèng)到dream of / about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 dress up 化裝打扮,喬裝打扮dress up as打扮/裝飾成drink a toast 祝酒drink to sb / sth 為而干杯或祝福drive off 擊退, 把(車(chē)開(kāi)走drop by 訪問(wèn),拜訪drop in 順便走訪,拜訪drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地drop off 放下(某物,下車(chē)drop out (of (從競(jìng)賽、活動(dòng)等退出,輟學(xué)drop sb a line

41、 給某人寫(xiě)短信during the day 在白天during / in the 1980s / 1980s 20世紀(jì)80年代during / in / throughout ones lifetime在某人的一生中(5Eeeach other 互相,彼此(比較:one another 相互,彼此earn / make / gain a / ones living謀生earn / make money 掙錢(qián),賺錢(qián)eat up 吃完,吃光eitheror 或者或者,要么要么比較:neither nor 既不也不notbut不是而是not only but also不僅而且(前句用于句首時(shí),須倒裝

42、 end up with 以結(jié)束/告終(比較:begin / start with 以開(kāi)始close with 以結(jié)束/告終end up 結(jié)束,告終,最后得到的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng)end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束engage to sb 與某人訂婚English-speaking countries 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快,玩得開(kāi)心escape from 免于/逃脫,從泄露出every day 每天everyday use 日常使用every few yea

43、rs 每隔幾年(比較:every four years = every fourth year 每四年,每隔三年every two years = every second year = every other year 每?jī)赡?每隔一年 every now and then 不時(shí)地ever since 從以來(lái),從那時(shí)起except for 除了之外exchange student 交換生exist in 存在于experience life 體驗(yàn)生活experiment with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事ex

44、press oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思Excuse me. 對(duì)不起。Everything / All goes well. 一切順利。(6Ffface to face 面對(duì)面(比較:hand in hand 手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)fail in doing sth 沒(méi)做成某事fail to do sth 無(wú)法做某事fall asleep 入睡(比較:fall ill 病了,患病,病倒fall behind (成就,成績(jī)落后于fall down 摔下來(lái),倒塌fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人(比較:be in love with sb 與某人相愛(ài)fall into 陷入,落入fal

45、l off 跌落,下降fall over 跌倒,摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮臺(tái),崩潰,解體,倒塌fairy tale 童話family name 姓氏family tree 家譜fax machine 傳真機(jī)far away 遙遠(yuǎn),很遠(yuǎn)far from遠(yuǎn)離fasten / tie to把栓/別在上feast on sth 宴飲,盡情地享受feed on 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)(比較:feed on / upon 以為食feel down 感到悶悶不樂(lè)feel like doing sth 想做某事feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺(jué)好/糟/好

46、些/虛弱fight against 與作斗爭(zhēng)/打架/打仗fight for sth 為而斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)取獲得某事物fight over 為而戰(zhàn),因而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物,擊退某人/某事物fight with 與并肩作戰(zhàn)figure out 理解,想明白,算出fill in 填空,填寫(xiě)fill out 把填好fill with 用填充fill A with B 把B裝進(jìn)A里,把A裝滿Bfill up with用裝滿find out 獲知,查明,查出,弄明白,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解fire escapes 安全梯fire exit 安全出口first aid 急救f(wàn)ish

47、 farms 漁場(chǎng)fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽fit in (with sb / sth 與(某人/某事物相適應(yīng)/相協(xié)調(diào)fix a time / date for 為確定時(shí)間/日期fix up 搭起,安裝,修理,修補(bǔ)folk song 民歌follow customs 隨俗,按照習(xí)慣follow sbs instructions 遵從某人的指示follow / take sbs advice 聽(tīng)某人的勸告follow the rules 按照規(guī)則去做forget about 忘記了for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個(gè)月的一段時(shí)間里fo

48、r ever = for good 永遠(yuǎn)for example = for instance 例如(比較:such as 例如,像這樣for free = free of charge = without payment 免費(fèi)(比較:at ones own charge / expense 自費(fèi) for once 就這/那一次for one thing, for another 首先,其次for the first time 第一次,初次,首先比較:at first = in / at the beginning 起初,首先at first sight 第一眼,乍一看,初見(jiàn)之下first of

49、 all 第一,首先,最重要in the first place (用于列舉理由時(shí)首先,第一,原先the first time 第一次,初次(后接狀語(yǔ)從句for the reason 因?yàn)閒or the sake of 由于,為了的利益,為了起見(jiàn)free from 不受的影響,沒(méi)有的from now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,今后from then on = from that moment on 從那時(shí)起from to 從到from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí),偶爾from one country to another = from country to country 從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)

50、國(guó)家from one generation to another 一代接一代地full dress 盛裝further education 進(jìn)修,深造(7Gggain weight = put on weight 發(fā)福,增加體重,增肥(比較:lose weight 減肥gas station 加油站generally speaking 總的來(lái)說(shuō),一般來(lái)說(shuō)gift money 壓歲錢(qián)given / first name 名字glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒視graduate from畢業(yè)于greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)green tea 綠茶grow up 生長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)

51、大grow up to be長(zhǎng)大后成為Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)!Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!(8Hhhad better (do 最好(做hand down 流傳下去hand in 交上去,提出,面交hand out 散發(fā),分發(fā),發(fā)放hang on 等一等,別掛電話hang up 掛斷電話hang out (俚語(yǔ)閑逛harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處,與其他人相處和諧hear about / of 聽(tīng)說(shuō),知道hear from sb 收到某人來(lái)信heart and soul 全心全意地here and

52、there 各處,處處,四處help sb out 救助,幫助某人解決困難,幫助某人擺脫困境help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事high school 中學(xué),高中hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部hold/keep / stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于hold together 連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致home cooking 家常做法home village 家鄉(xiāng)hope / wish for 希望得到,對(duì)懷著希望host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)how many / mu

53、ch 多少(可數(shù)名詞/多少錢(qián)(或不可數(shù)名詞how far 多遠(yuǎn)how long多久how often 多久一次,多常how old 幾歲human being 人,人類(lèi)hundreds of 幾百,成百上千的hunt animals 狩獵hunt for = search for 搜尋,尋找hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)Hands up. 舉起手來(lái)。Help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)隨便吃。How are you? 你(身體好嗎?How do you do! 你好!How is it going? 情況怎么樣?Here you are. 給你。(比較:There you are. 你來(lái)了

54、。(9Iiice cream 冰淇淋iced tea 冰茶ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份證if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話if only 要是就好了(常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣impress on sb 給某人留下好印象(比較:be impressed by / with 對(duì)留下印象in a few days = in a few days time 幾天后in a flash 立刻,很快,立即in a good mood 心情好in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,連續(xù)不斷地in a slightest 一點(diǎn)也,根本in a state 處在的狀態(tài)/情況下in a slightest 一點(diǎn)也,根本in a very short while 馬上,立刻in a whisper 小聲地in a word 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之,一句話(比較:in other words 換句話說(shuō),換言之in ones own words 用自己的話說(shuō)in an act of revenge 作為報(bào)復(fù)in all = in total = altogether 總共,總之in class 在課堂上in common 共同,共有in condition = in