牛津上海版 八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期8A 反意疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)（有答案）

1、反意疑問(wèn)句+Other易混淆詞匯辨析I. the other, others, the others, another 用法現(xiàn)歸納如下:基本用法other: other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞（ other students ）another: another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)”(數(shù)目不清楚) the other: The other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞= the others “其他的人或物” （指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部） others (別人): 其后不能帶名詞，代換上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)，泛指） the others: 代詞，其后不能帶名詞，代換上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)，定指）；考點(diǎn)要求 注意兩個(gè)

2、句式、一個(gè)搭配和兩個(gè)區(qū)別1、兩個(gè)句式的用法（1）One the other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)注意：使用該句式時(shí)，其前應(yīng)出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞two；如出現(xiàn)的數(shù)詞大于two，one可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況調(diào)整成其它數(shù)詞；如出現(xiàn)的數(shù)詞減去one或調(diào)整后的數(shù)詞后仍大于“1”時(shí)，the other應(yīng)變?yōu)閠he others或“the other + 數(shù)詞”（兩個(gè)數(shù)詞相加應(yīng)等于所給數(shù)詞）。e.g.There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for

3、 you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.（2）Some others 一些 另一些注意：使用該句式時(shí)，其前應(yīng)出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明不定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)；如出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞，others前應(yīng)加上the。e.g.There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.Mrs. Smith bought 25 b

4、ooks. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.2、一個(gè)搭配：any同other連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意之點(diǎn)： Any others：any同單一的other連用，other應(yīng)使用others； Any other + 單數(shù)名詞：any后如還帶有名詞，用other，名詞用單數(shù)； Any of結(jié)構(gòu)：any of后的other前應(yīng)加the，如含名詞用other，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如不含名詞，用others。e.g.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others.O

5、f all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.3、兩個(gè)區(qū)別：（1）同數(shù)詞連用時(shí)another和more的區(qū)別another用于數(shù)詞前，more用于數(shù)詞后。（鞍前馬后）e.g.To finish the work in ti

6、me, we need another two men.To finish the work in time, we need two moremen.（2）other和else的區(qū)別Other用于名詞前；else用于wh-詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后，其后不能帶名詞。e.g. What other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us? What else did you buy last week?4、初中英語(yǔ)中除上述情況外，一般都用another。e.g.This pair of shoes doesnt fit me.

7、 Please show me another pair.II. in, on和at表示時(shí)間的用法at具體時(shí)間at 3 oclock相當(dāng)于時(shí)刻的詞at lunch time/ night超過(guò)一天的節(jié)日at Christmasin月份in August年份in 2014季節(jié)in summer一天中的某個(gè)部分in the morning/evening一段時(shí)間in three dayson具體某一天on Saturday, on November 15th具體某一天的時(shí)段on Friday evening只有一天的節(jié)日on Childrens dayPracticeI.Choose the bes

8、t answer to complete the sentences.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成句子）I. Choose the best answer.1. Well be there _. (tonight/ five oclock/ ten minutes)2. He is going to phone me on _. (the evening/ this morning/ Friday evening)3. Ill see them in _. (soon/ half an hour/ this morning)4. They are going to visit us at _.

9、 (Sunday/ two hours/ noon)5. This _, Wendy will start her new job. (morning/ in the afternoon/ tonight)6. The parcel will arrive in _. (the afternoon/ soon/ next week)7. We are going to talk to her in _. (tomorrow/ 10:30/ a few minutes)8. We will arrive at my uncles house on _. (the morning/ half pa

10、st five/ Thursday morning)【答案】1. tonight 2. Friday evening 3. half an hour 4. noon 5. morning 6. the afternoon 7. a few minutes 8. Thursday morningII. Choose the best answer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?. Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another2. This cak

11、e is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. Where are _ boys?A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another4. The supermarket is on _ side of the street.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _?A. ot

12、hersB. the othersC. the otherD. another6. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room. _speakers are still hanging around.A. The otherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others7. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. the other8. Please give m

13、e _ chance. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others9. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find _ like him.A. anotherB. other C the otherD. the others10. I dont like those shoes. Please show me _.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some others11. Mary didnt want _ of the

14、two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her _.A. both; the otherB. all; the othersC. either; anotherD. other; the others12. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years?A. how; otherB. what; moreC. how; anotherD. what; another13. Mr. Turner bought t

15、wo bikes. One was for his wife, and _ was for his son.A. another B. otherC. the otherD. one14. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other15. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a student. He is now studying at _university.A. another; aB. the other; anC.

16、 the other; a D. another; an【答案】1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CDCBC反意疑問(wèn)句1.什么是反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句表示問(wèn)話人有一定的看法,但并不完全肯定,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。它由兩部分組成陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句。一般情況下,陳述部分為肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用否定結(jié)構(gòu),即“前肯后否”;陳述部分為否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),即“前否后肯”。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法：(1) 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞have作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)。He hasn't got any sisters, _ _？He has eaten some bread, _ _？【答案】has he hasnt

17、 he當(dāng)have表示其它含義(如:經(jīng)歷、遭受、得到、吃)講時(shí),只有一種反意疑問(wèn)句形式。You all had a good time, _ _？He often has colds, _ _？ They had milk and bread for breakfast, _ _? 【答案】didn't you doesn't he didn't they (2) 如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有have to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句通常用其適當(dāng)形式。We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, _ _? They had to take the ear

18、ly train, _ _? 【答案】don't we didn't they(3) need既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,又可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,注意有兩種反意疑問(wèn)句形式。 You needn't hand in your paper today, _ _?  You don't need to hand in your paper today, _ _?【答案】need you? do you?(4) 如果陳述句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有used to時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用didn't + 主語(yǔ)？或usedn't +主語(yǔ)？形式。He used to live

19、in London, _ _? 【答案】didn't he(5) 如果陳述句中出現(xiàn)never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句通常要用肯定式。She seldom goes to the concert, _ _? He has few good reasons for staying, _ _? 【答案】does she does he (6) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everythi

20、ng時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。Something is wrong with the computer, _ _ ? Nothing has happened to them, _ _? 【答案】isnt it has it(7) 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分都用“will you”。 Open the door. Open the door, _ _? Dont talk in class. Dont talk in class, _ _? Dont make any noise, _ _？Let us play football, _ _？ 【答案】will you will you wi

21、ll you will you注意：Lets（包含對(duì)方，所以后部分用shall we?） Let us（不包含對(duì)方, 所以后部分用 will you?）如：Lets play football, shall we? 這句話的含義是說(shuō)話者邀請(qǐng)聽話人和他一起去踢足球，所以后部分用人稱代詞we。3. 反意疑問(wèn)句的拓展：(1) 陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致： She said that he didnt like it, didnt she? 她說(shuō)他不喜歡它，是不是？ He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道

22、我住什么地方，是不是？ 當(dāng)陳述部分為I think (believe, suppose) that.等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)： I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我認(rèn)為它太短了，對(duì)不對(duì)(它太短嗎)? I dont think he will come, will he? 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)，對(duì)嗎(他會(huì)來(lái)嗎)? 【注】這類用法主要限于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且think等動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形(2) 若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定式： It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，不是嗎? It is imposs

23、ible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是嗎?(3) 當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用had： He'd better leave here, hadn't he? 他最好離開這兒，是嗎？4. 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，用Yes/No回答，答語(yǔ)前后必須一致。e.g. Cats are as big as tigers, arent they? No, they arent. They had milk and bread for breakfast, didnt they? Yes, they did. /No, they didn't.Prac

24、ticeI. Choose the best answer. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1. The computer is very useful in our life, _ it?A. isnt B. wasntC. hasntD. doesnt2. -She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? - _ , though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt   B. No, she did    C. Yes, she didnt&

25、#160;  D. Yes, she did3. There is little milk in the bottle, _ ?  A. isnt it   B. is it   C. isnt there   D. is there4. He has few friends in the new school, _ ?  A. does he    B. is he    C. doesnt he   

26、D. did he5. Bob likes traveling very much, _ he?  A. isnt   B. is    C. doesnt    D. does6. Kates never seen Chinese film, _ ?  A. hasnt she   B. has she    C. isnt she    D. is she7. His sister had a

27、 bad cough, _ she?  A. wasnt   B. doesnt   C. hadnt   D. didnt8. Dont forget to return the library book, _ ?   A. will you   B. can you   C. do you    D. are you 9. -Lets go and fly kites, _? -Wonderful!&#

28、160;  A. will you   B. shall we   C. dont you   D. do you10. He was late for school that morning, _?A. wasnt heB. was heC. did heD. didnt he 11. Sue will have lunch at school, _?A. doesnt sheB. wont sheC. is sheD. will Sue12. He can hardly believe it, _ ? A. cant h

29、eB. can heC. is heD. cannot he 13. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _? A. did theyB. didnt somebodyC. didnt theyD. did he 14. She does well in English, _ ?A. doesnt sheB. does sheC. did sheD. isnt she15. You dont think so, _ ?A. dont youB. arent you C. are youD. do you 16. They have never been t

30、o the Summer Palace, _ ? A. have theyB. havent youC. dont youD. arent you17. Kates uncle will go to Paris for his holiday, _ ? A. wont heB. will heC. doesnt heD. isnt he 18. Youd better argue with her, _ ?A. didnt youB. dont youC. hadnt youD. did you19. Nothing is impossible, _ ?A. do weB. did weC.

31、is itD. isnt it 20. Most of the money has been spent, _?A. have theyB. havent theyC. has itD. hasnt it【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D21. Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday?Because I _ the film before. A. had seenB

32、. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched22. I dont think John saw me. He _ a book at that moment. A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read23. Mr. Green _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing

33、24. Mr. White _ the newspaper while his daughter _ TV.A. has read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watching D. reading; watched25. I _ you at the meeting. Why?I was ill.A. sawB. have seenC. not seeD. didnt see26. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been onB. has beg

34、unC. had begunD. began27. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesnt come back28. I cant go to the theater tonight because I _ my ticket. A. have lostB. had

35、 lostC. will loseD. was losing29. What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it?Just two weeks. A. have; boughtB. did; buy C. have; hadD. are; having30. Mrs. Smith _ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; would comeD. had left; cam

36、e【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. DII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)1. These cartoons _ us very much. (interest) 2. Thank you for giving us so much _. (convenient) 3. Have they made the final _? (decide) 4. I think

37、we should read different kinds of books to get more _. (know) 5. Nowadays the teenagers are keen on _ fiction. (scientist) 6. He always takes part in all kinds of _. (act) 7. We should learn to look after _ first. (we) 8. Listen, the singer is singing _. (wonder) 9. _, he got the second prize. (luck

38、) 10. What a _ cartoon it is! (fun)【答案】1. interested 2.convenience 3. decision 4.knowledge 5. science 6. activities7. ourselves 8.wonderfully 9. Luckily 10.funnyIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改寫句子。1. Lucy will become an architect next summer. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Lucy _ an architect nex

39、t summer?2. The firemen and police will come here to help us in five minutes. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ will the firemen and police come here to help you?3. The film was very amusing. We enjoyed every minute of it. (合并成一句)The film was _ amusing _ we enjoyed every minute of it.4. The moon is much nearer to the ea

40、rth than any other planet. (保持原句意思不變)The moon is _ _ to the earth among all the planets.5. Peter didnt call you last night. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Peter didnt call you last night, _ _?【答案】1. Will, become; 2. How soon; 3. so, that; 4. the closest; 5. did he HomeworkI. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1. Miss Lin i

41、s now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for _ breakfast every day. A) aB) anC) theD) /2. Let me share a true story with you, which happened _ days ago. A) a small amount ofB) a couple ofC) a littleD) much3. They think my ways of studying English are different from _.A) youB) yourC) yoursD) yoursel

42、f4. Think it over and let me know whether you agree _ me. A) withB) ofC) toD) at5. Dad, shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow? Sorry, I wont be free. But you _ ask Mum to go with you.A) mustB) mayC) wouldD) should6. Lucy thinks making money is not as _ as going to school. A) importantB) less impo

43、rtantC) more importantD) the most important7. Chatting on QQ is _ students enjoy doing at weekends. A) anythingB) everythingC) somethingD) nothing8. I think the film star is famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A) andB) orC) soD) but9. _ cold day it was yesterday! I had no choice but

44、to stay indoors. A) What aB) What C) What anD) How10. Emma gets up early every morning to practise _ the guitar. A) playB) to playC) playsD) playing11. You look very nice in your new dress today. Thank you. I _ it when it was on sale. A) buy B) bought C) have bought D) will buy12. The little boy mad

45、e a lot of noise while his father _ his report. A) wroteB) was writingC) will writeD) writes13. He jumped out of the bed _ he heard a ring at he door. A) althoughB) unlessC) as soon asD) if14. Thomas _ three tickets for the concert before Lily called him. A) had bookedB) booksC) has bookedD) is booking15. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards nowadays. A) allowB) allowedC) are allowedD) were allowed【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C II. Complete the