英語(yǔ)代詞辨解分析

1、代詞誤用辨析1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。 (誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown. (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表氣候，天氣等。）2.中文：他的書(shū)跟我的很不一樣。 (誤)His book is quite different from me. (正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。）3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。

2、 (誤)I have important something to tell you. (正)I have something important to tell you.（修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）4.中文：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。 (誤)Every student should do their own homework. (正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來(lái)信，但不愿意寫信。 (誤)

3、I like to receive letters but do not like to write it. (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒(méi)有吃晚餐。 (誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper. (正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither.nor是對(duì)等相關(guān)連詞，nor后面的主語(yǔ)決定

4、后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及代詞的形式。）7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。 (誤)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I. (正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是賓語(yǔ)friends的同位語(yǔ)，因此用賓格形式。）8.中文：我的兩個(gè)姊姊都不在這。 (誤)None of my two sisters is here. (正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于兩者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）

5、9.中文：他認(rèn)識(shí)我的兩個(gè)姊姊。 (誤)He knows my both sisters. (正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修飾語(yǔ)之前。）10.中文：這本書(shū)的價(jià)格是多少？ (誤)How much is the price of the book? (正)What is the price of the book?（對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用what，沒(méi)有price一詞時(shí)用how much。）11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。 (誤)I have a new dictionary and several old one. (正)I have a

6、new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones。）12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。 (誤)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together. (正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多個(gè)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，I或me在最后。）13.中文：他們很了解我們中國(guó)人。 (誤)They know our Chinese well. (正)They know us Chinese well.（Chinese為賓語(yǔ)us的同位語(yǔ)。）14.中文：說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)不容易。 (誤)Th

7、at is not easy to speak good English. (正)It is not easy to speak good English.（it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式。）形容詞級(jí)的誤用辨析1.中文：他是兩者中較高的。 (誤)He is taller of the two. (正)He is the taller of the two.（比較級(jí)of the two，前面要加the。）2.中文：湯姆是我們學(xué)校里最年輕的。 (誤)Tom is youngest in our school. (正)Tom is the youngest in our school.（形容詞的最高級(jí)前

8、面要加the。）3.中文：他是所有人中最強(qiáng)壯的。 (誤)He is the strongest in all. (正)He is the strongest of all.（在同類中最的，用介詞of。）4.中文：我的房子跟約翰的一樣大。 (誤)My house is so large as John's. (正)My house is as large as John's.（肯定形式用as原級(jí)形容詞as主格。）5.中文：湯姆比我年輕。 (誤)Tom is less older than I am. (正)Tom is less old than I am.（less原級(jí)形容詞t

9、han。） 6.中文：他是班上個(gè)子最高的。 (誤)He is taller than any boy in his class. (正)He is taller than any other boy in his class.（使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，應(yīng)避免與自己比，any boy包括他自己。）7.中文：事態(tài)每況愈下。 (誤)Things go from worse to worse. (正)Things go from bad to worse.（from bad to worse = 每況愈下，越來(lái)越糟。）8.中文：多數(shù)人喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。 (誤)The most people are fond of mu

10、sic. (正)Most people are fond of music.（Most泛指大多數(shù)，前面不加the。）9.中文：他至少遺失了一萬(wàn)元。 (誤)He has lost not fewer than ten thousand dollars. (正)He has lost not less than ten thousand dollars.（not less than=more than，at least，表示至少。）10.中文：他們聽(tīng)得越久，就越不喜歡他。 (誤)The longer they listen to him, the little they like him. (正)

11、The longer they listen to him, the less they like him.（the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)表示兩者的同步增長(zhǎng)。）名詞誤用辨析1.中文：我買了兩條褲子。 (誤)I bought two trousers. (正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings等表示由兩個(gè)部分合成的字習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)，在表示一(兩)條，把，雙時(shí)，用a pair of，two pairs of等修飾。）2.中文：他是我最好的朋友之一。 (誤)He is on

12、e of my best friend. (正)He is one of my best friends.（one of后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。）3.中文：動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。 (誤)Animals are men's friends. (正)Animals are man's friends.（用單數(shù)的man表示人類。）4.中文：這是一則好消息。 (誤)This is a good news. (正)This is a piece of good news.（表示chalk，music，advice，cloth，meat，news等不可數(shù)名詞的單一數(shù)量用a piece of修

13、飾。） 5.中文：你愿意跟我交朋友嗎？ (誤)Will you make a friend with me? (正)Will you make friends with me?（和某人交朋友用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。）6.中文：我有太多功課要做。 (誤)I have too many homework to do. (正)I have too much homework to do.（homework，work，housework等不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾。）7.中文：英語(yǔ)電視怎么說(shuō)？ (誤)What's English for 電視? (正)What's the Englis

14、h for 電視?（英語(yǔ)作為學(xué)科或語(yǔ)言時(shí)不加the；用作特指時(shí)加the。）8.中文：班一家人要搬往倫敦。 (誤)The Ben's are going to move to London. (正)The Bens are going to move to London.（the Ben's表示the Ben's house；the Bens表示Ben一家人。）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用辨析1.中文：他們結(jié)婚兩年了。 (誤)They have married for two years. (正)They have been married for two years.（表示已婚狀態(tài)的持

15、續(xù)，要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。）2.中文：他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。 (誤)He was laughed by all the pupils. (正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.（不及物動(dòng)詞介詞=及物動(dòng)詞，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。）3.中文：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。 (誤)English is difficult to be learned. (正)English is difficult to learn.（英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難，也可說(shuō)It's difficult to learn English。原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。）4.中文：湯

16、姆問(wèn)我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。 (誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America. (正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.5.中文：中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。 (誤)Great changes have been taken place in China. (正)Great changes have taken place in China.6.中文：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)于一九三七年爆發(fā)。 (誤)The war was broken out in 1937. (正)The war bro

17、ke out in 1937.（take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。）7.中文：我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。 (誤)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes. (正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes exa8.中文：他命令馬上開(kāi)始工作。 (誤)He ordered the wo

18、rk to start at once. (正)He ordered the work to be started at once.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，若與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。）9.中文：他試圖不介入政治。 (誤)He tried not to have mixed up in politics. (正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.（get作系動(dòng)詞，可代替be，后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，have無(wú)此功能。）10.中文：據(jù)說(shuō)他很富有。 (誤)They say him to have been rich. (正)He is sa

19、id to have been rich.（say后不可接不定式，但它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后可接不定式。）11.中文：那人被認(rèn)為是個(gè)傻子。 (誤)The man thought to be a fool. (正)The man was thought to be a fool.（主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。）所有格誤用辨析1.中文：你做完功課了嗎？ (誤)Have you done homework? (正)Have you done your homework?（表示做功課用do one's homework。）2.中文：那些是我們老師的一些書(shū)。 (誤)Those are so

20、me books of our teacher. (正)Those are some books of our teacher's.（應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。）3.中文：這是我弟弟約翰的書(shū)。 (誤)This is my brother John book. (正)This is my brother John's book.（John是brother的同位語(yǔ)，John的書(shū)用John's book。）時(shí)態(tài)誤用辨析1.中文：他在許多年前去過(guò)歐洲。 (誤)He had been to Europe many years ago. (正)He went to Europe many

21、 years ago.（在上下文沒(méi)有同過(guò)去某時(shí)或某個(gè)動(dòng)作相比較而表示過(guò)去的意思，不可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。） 2.中文：她穿著藍(lán)色上衣，看上去很可愛(ài)。 (誤)She was wearing a blue dress and was looking very pretty. (正)She was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.（表示看上去的look是系動(dòng)詞，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。） 3.中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?(誤)They had supper when I went to see them. (正)They were h

22、aving supper when I went to see them.（他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。） 4.中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。 (誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before. (正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.（many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要

23、和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。） 5.中文：他們問(wèn)發(fā)生什么事了。 (誤)They asked what happened. (正)They asked what had happened.（主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在它之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。） 6.中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。 (誤)He has worked there since the war has begun. (正)He has worked there since the war began.（since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。） 7.中文：昨晚我寫了一封信，今晨寄出了。 (誤)I was writing

24、 a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning. (正)I wrote a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.（進(jìn)行時(shí)表示進(jìn)行，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示完成，所以應(yīng)用 wrote。） 8.中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 (誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since. (正)He left home last year and I haven't seen him since.（since后面省去的

25、是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。）虛擬語(yǔ)氣誤用辨析1.中文：我要是你，我不會(huì)那么做。 (誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you. (正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，只能用were。） 2.中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。 (誤)If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do. (正)If my father were here now, he woul

26、d tell me what to do.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過(guò)去時(shí)。） 3.中文：要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話了。 (誤)If I knew her telephone number, I would have called her. (正)If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。） 4.中文：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。 (誤)If it had not rained yester

27、day, he might come. (正)If it had not rained yesterday, he might have come.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might，could等HAVE過(guò)去分詞。） 5.中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。 (誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed, I would try again. (正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail, I wou

28、ld try again.（表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。） 6.中文：他要是帶了錢就會(huì)買它。 (誤)Did he bring some money with him, he would have bought it. (正)Had he brought some money with him, he would have bought it.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。） 7.中文：她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。 (誤)Be she a man, she might be elected p

29、resident. (正)Were she a man, she might be elected president.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用was，只能用were；若省略if，則將were放在句首。） 8.中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。 (誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased. (正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.（suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí)，后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，shoul

30、d可以省略。）9.中文：他這么做是重要的。 (誤)It is important that he will do it. (正)It is important that he do it.（It is importantthat引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。）不定式誤用辨析1.中文：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我們加快了步伐。 (誤)So as to be in time we hurried. (正)In order to be in time we hurried.（so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。）2.中文：你說(shuō)這些話真傻。 (

31、誤)It's very foolish for you to say so. (正)It's very foolish of you to say so.（表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式修飾時(shí)，介詞要用of。）3.中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎？ (誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that? (正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?（never要放在to之前。）4.中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎？ (誤)Here is a new book for you to r

32、ead it. (正)Here is a new book for you to read.（作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語(yǔ)。）5.中文：他夠年齡，可以上學(xué)了。 (誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school. (正)He is old enough to go to school.（形容詞enough不定式表示足夠而可。）6.中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書(shū)。 (誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books. (正)

33、He was so good as to send me a lot of books.（so.as to表示如此以致。）7.中文：你最好不要在下雨天出去。 (誤)You had better not to go out in the rain. (正)You had better not go out in the rain.（had better(not)后接原形不定式。）8.中文：你喜歡聽(tīng)別人談話嗎？ (誤)Do you like listening to others to talk? (正)Do you like listening to others talk?（感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞

34、的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用原形不定式。）4.中文：警察抓住了他的胳膊。 (誤)The policemen caught him by his arm. (正)The policemen caught him by the arm.（抓住身上某個(gè)部位用the，不用代詞的所有格。）5.中文：一個(gè)十歲的孩子 (誤)a ten years old child (誤)a child of ten year old (誤)a ten year old child (誤)a ten-years-old child (正)a ten-year-old child助動(dòng)詞誤用辨析1.中文：我習(xí)慣于早起。 (誤)I am use

35、d to get up early. (正)I am used to getting up early.（get，become或be used to中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。） 2.中文：他過(guò)去常常在星期天來(lái)約我。 (誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays. (正)He used to call on me on Sundays.（used to原形動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去常常。）3.中文：A：我必須去嗎？B：不，你不必了。 (誤)A: Must I go? B: No, you mustn't. (正)A: Must I go? B: No, you ne

36、edn't.（mustn't表示不許，needn't表示不必，以MUST開(kāi)始的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't。）4.中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。 (誤)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon. (正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.（would like是習(xí)慣搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。）5.中文：他前天可能說(shuō)這些嗎？ (誤)Must he have said so the day before yesterda

37、y?（MUST用于推測(cè)時(shí)表示一定，準(zhǔn)是，只用于肯定句。） (正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?（CAN用于懷疑，推測(cè)時(shí)表示可能，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。）副詞誤用辨析1.中文：這塊石頭太大了沒(méi)人能舉起它。 (誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it. (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so形容詞a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。） 2.中文：這花多美啊! (誤)What beautiful the flo

38、wer is! (正)How beautiful the flower is!（how用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。） 3.中文：這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。 (誤)This job will be never finished. (正)This job will never be finished.（頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。）4.中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。 (誤)My brother is very taller than I. (正)My brother is much taller than I.（very不能修飾比較級(jí)；much可以修飾比較級(jí)。）5.中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳

39、里見(jiàn)到她。 (誤)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant. (正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.（地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。）6.中文：這房間對(duì)你夠大的。 (誤)This room is enough large for you. (正)This room is large enough for you.（enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞后。）7.中文：我也不能做它。 (誤)I cannot do it too. (正)I cannot do it eith

40、er.（either用于否定句；too用于肯定句。）8.中文：他每天早起。 (誤)He gets up early everyday. (正)He gets up early every day.（every day是時(shí)間副詞；everyday是形容詞。）9.中文：我要下樓去。 (誤)I'm going to downstairs. (正)I'm going downstairs.（downstairs是副詞，前面不加介詞。）10.中文：你的故事很有趣。 (誤)Your story is the most interesting. (正)Your story is most i

41、nteresting.（most不用于比較，而用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，不加the。）11.中文：我兩年前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 (誤)I met him two years before. (正)I met him two years ago.（表示一段時(shí)間以前，ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。）12.中文：他們昨天晚上回來(lái)得晚。 (誤)They came back lately last night. (正)They came back late last night.（lately(最近)，late(晚，遲)，都是副詞。分詞誤用辨析.中文：他理發(fā)了。 (誤)He had his hair to

42、be cut. (正)He had his hair cut.（have，get賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞表示使被。）2.中文：他喜歡喝涼開(kāi)水。 (誤)He likes to drink boiling water. (正)He likes to drink boiled water.（現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水；過(guò)去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。）3.中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。 (誤)He looked tiring with cooking. (正)He looked tired with cooking.（tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired

43、表示人被弄疲倦了。）4.中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。 (誤)I couldn't make myself understand. (正)I couldn't make myself understood.（過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。）5.中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見(jiàn)到了我的一個(gè)朋友。 (誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine. (正)Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a fri

44、end of mine.（前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。）6.中文：假期結(jié)束了，約翰返回了學(xué)校。 (誤)The vacation was over, John returned to school. (正)The vacation being over, John returned to school.（前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。）7.中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。 (誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground. (正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the

45、 ground.（帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。）8.中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。 (誤)The little girl stood there cried. (正)The little girl stood there crying.（哭是主語(yǔ)the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。）9.中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。 (誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today. (正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.（前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句

46、的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的；后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。）動(dòng)名詞誤用辨析1.中文：我把給她打過(guò)電話的事全忘了。 (誤)I forgot all about to telephone her. (正)I forgot all about telephoning her.（介詞后不能接不定式，只能接動(dòng)名詞。）2.中文：你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ (誤)Would you mind for my smoking here? (正)Would you mind my smoking here?（在前一句中mind后可接me for smoking here，表示相同的意思。）3.中文：史

47、密斯一家在考慮搬往芝加哥。 (誤)The Smiths are considering to move to Chicago. (正)The Smiths are considering moving to Chicago.（consider后不能接不定式，要接動(dòng)名詞。）4.中文：我習(xí)慣于去海灘。 (誤)I am used to go to the beach. (正)I am used to going to the beach.（be used to中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞；used to后接原形動(dòng)詞。）冠詞誤用辨析1.中文：她在彈鋼琴。 (誤)She was playing piano

48、. (正)She was playing the piano.（演奏樂(lè)器，如piano，violin，樂(lè)器前面要加定冠詞the。）2.中文：孩子們每天早上去上學(xué)。 (誤)The children go to the school every morning. (正)The children go to school every morning.（go to school是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，不加the。）3.中文：她有一頭秀發(fā)。 (誤)She has a beautiful hair. (正)She has beautiful hair.（hair指頭發(fā)的整體，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加a。）4.中文：她喜

49、歡看電視。 (誤)She likes to watch the TV. (正)She likes to watch TV.（看電視，習(xí)慣上TV前不加the。）5.中文：她在房間里聽(tīng)廣播。 (誤)She was listening to radio in the room. (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.（聽(tīng)廣播，習(xí)慣上radio前面加the。）6.中文：尼羅河是埃及最長(zhǎng)的河。 (誤)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt. (正)The Nile River is the longest r

50、iver in Egypt.（在河流，山脈等名稱前要用定冠詞。）7.中文：天氣不錯(cuò)。 (誤)It's a nice weather. (正)It is nice weather.（weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加a。）8.中文：下星期再見(jiàn)。 (誤)See you again the next week. (正)See you again next week.（next week表示將來(lái)；the next week表示過(guò)去。）9.中文：歷史是很有趣的學(xué)科。 (誤)The history is a very interesting subject. (正)History is a ve

51、ry interesting subject.（學(xué)科前一般不加冠詞。）10.中文：他乘火車來(lái)這里。 (誤)He came here by a train. (正)He came here by train.（by后接交通工具，中間不加冠詞。）11.中文：今晚你可以看到滿月。 (誤)You may see the full moon tonight. (正)You may see a full moon tonight.（月亮，太陽(yáng)等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體，當(dāng)有形容詞修飾時(shí)可加a。）12.中文：她剛才去了保羅街。 (誤)She went to the Paul Street just now. (正)S

52、he went to Paul Street just now.（街道名稱前一般不加the。）13.中文：連孩子都會(huì)做它。 (誤)Even child can do it. (正)Even a child can do it.（不定冠詞單數(shù)名詞表示某類人或物。） 主謂一致誤用辨析1.中文：桌上有幾本小說(shuō)。 (誤)There is some novels on the table. (正)There are some novels on the table.（主語(yǔ)some novels是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。）2.中文：他的褲子是新的。 (誤)His trousers is new. (正)H

53、is trousers are new.（主語(yǔ)trousers是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。）3.中文：學(xué)外語(yǔ)花去我們很多時(shí)間。 (誤)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time. (正)Learning foreign languages takes us lots of time.（動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。）4.中文：在兩座建筑物之間有一面墻。 (誤)Between the two buildings stand a wall. (正)Between the two buildings stands a wall.（主語(yǔ)是a wall

54、，正常語(yǔ)序是A wall stands between the two buildings。）5.中文：桌上有一盒雞蛋。 (誤)A box of eggs are on the table. (正)A box of eggs is on the table.（主語(yǔ)a box是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。）6.中文：我的朋友們來(lái)了。 (誤)Here comes my friends. (正)Here come my friends.（主語(yǔ)my friends是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，本句的一般語(yǔ)序是My friends come here.。）7.中文：咖啡加牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。 (誤)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink. (正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.（coffee and milk習(xí)慣上被視為一個(gè)整體，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。）8.中文：他的一家人都喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。 (誤)His f