牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1、初二英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.過(guò)去常常used to do sth.There used to be 這兒曾經(jīng)是 There used to be a tall building.didn t use to do sth習(xí)慣于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn t used to_（live） in the city.My grandma isn t used to the life in the city.用. 做某事 use sth to do 被動(dòng) be used to doThe washing machine is used

2、to _wash_ （wash）our clothes. 用于use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to _open_ （open） the treasure box.2.marry sb get married to sb.我父母結(jié)婚 15 年了。My parents have been married for 15 years.3.在某種程度上 in some ways擋路 in the way用這種方式in this way在. 路上on the/ones way home順便問(wèn)一下 by the

3、wayOn my way to school On my way home（）Practice makes perfect._ , you can improve your spoken English.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way4.不時(shí)，偶爾from time to time = sometimessometime （某時(shí)（未來(lái)）；）；sometimes （有時(shí)候）；some time （一些時(shí)間）；）；some times （一些次數(shù)）in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)5.有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)feel a bit

4、lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所處環(huán)境）The old man lives alone in a lonely, village but he never feels lonely._a bit + adj a bit of （+ 不定冠詞）+ 名詞.a little + adj a little + 不可數(shù)名詞not a bit=not at all,意為 毫不”；而 not a little=very much,意為 非?！?很”。feel felt（過(guò)去式）fall fell（過(guò)去式）6.It is + adj + to do sth 做.事是.樣子的It is +

5、 adj + for sb. + to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做.事是.樣子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth某人做.事是.樣子的（ ）Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours?A. of us to travelB. for us to travelC. of us travelingD. for us traveling（ ）Its kind_ Simon to give us_ advice.A. of; so manyB for; such a usefulD. for; so muchC. of

6、; such useful( )lts importantpeople to make a decisionA. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly7.return home return to school有了 return 不能用 back8.最近一次見(jiàn)到他last saw him= saw him last9.與某人保持聯(lián)系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我們過(guò)去常用電子郵件相互聯(lián)系。We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.10.否定前移 I believe/

7、 think/expect .改否定 I don t believe/ think/ expect 否定前移的反義疑問(wèn)句I think he can finish it on time, _can t he_ ?I believe he will pass the exam, wonthe?我認(rèn)為他不可能按時(shí)完成。反義疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否，前否后肯1) .哪些詞的出現(xiàn)是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2) .祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句：除了let s 用 shall we,其余都用 will you3) . Something is here,_isn t

8、it_?Someone is here, isn t he/ aren t they?4) . There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn t he_?11.run after 追逐， 追趕 run out12.can t stop doing sth.忍不住做某事can t help doing sthcan t wait to do sth等不及做某事(用于表示對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和迫不及待)stop to do sthstop(from) sb doing sthpreve nt (from

9、) doing sthkeep from doing sth(阻止做某事)keep doing sth (不停地做某事)keep on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)( )If you keep_English every day, you will b e better at it.A. practise speak B. to practise to speakC. practising speaking D. practise speaking13.hear from sb.(收到某人的來(lái)信) )=receive a letter from sb.14.hope to do sthhope s

10、b+ 句子15.have been to (次數(shù)) )曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地have gone to (Where) )去了某地(人不在)have been in (How long)在某地呆了多久16.be on business 出差 to run a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)none of your business 不關(guān)你的事support from local businesses17.搭乘直達(dá)航班 take a direct fight to .a direct high-speed train to 直達(dá). 的高鐵I will take a direct high-speed tra

11、in to Hangzhou to see you tonight.D. for; wisly( )lts importantpeople to make a decision18.leave for動(dòng)身去(某處)I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我動(dòng)身去北京。19.三個(gè)半小時(shí)three hours and a halfthree and a half hour s一個(gè)半小時(shí) one hour and a halfone and a half hours20.further on 再往前走further study繼續(xù)深造go aboard for fur

12、ther study 出國(guó)深造cantwalk any further 再也走不動(dòng)了far-farther (距離遠(yuǎn)近) )further (程度)( )His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested indiscussing itA. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further( )Please contact Sandy_ 65408888 for_ information.A. o

13、n, fartherB. on, furtherC. in, fartherD. in, further21.seethe huge glass ballfalling through the darknesssee sb doing sth 改被動(dòng))sb be seen doing sthsee sbdo sth (改被動(dòng))sb be seen to do sth頻度畐 9 詞(often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;)類(lèi)同的詞： hear ; watch; notice hearheard常用的使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)make sb do st

14、h be made to dolet sb do sthfbe let to dohelp sb do sth be helped to dokeep(保持)sb do sthbe kept to do22.the early twentieth centruy 20 世紀(jì)早期the late twentieth centruy 20 世紀(jì)晚期23.would you mind doing/sth ?mind doing sth mind onetdoing sth 價(jià)意某人做某事 ) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在

15、這兒抽煙嗎？不介意 Of course not.介意的 Of course. Youd better not.( )-Do you mind me_in the dining hall?-Sorry. Its not_.A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allowC. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed()-Do you mind me sitting beside you?-_ . The seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D.

16、 Yes, please24.what to do with how to deal with如何處理 .動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法書(shū)本 P1351) . to do動(dòng)詞 to 動(dòng)詞2) .不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3) .疑問(wèn)詞在句中怎么做題？(1) 疑問(wèn)詞 +to do where to go which one to buy(2)疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序I don know what you are making now.what to do how to do it()-What do you expect_ from

17、your hard work?-Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. getB. to get C. gettingD. got( )Children are often warned_ with fire.A. not to playB. to playC. dont play D. doesnt play()-Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_.-Why dont you wear this red shirt?A.when to wear B. what to wear C. ho

18、w to wear D. where to wear( )The purpose of new inventions is_ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not makeB. not makingC. not to makeD. do not make25.as 形容詞/副詞 原型 as one can = as 形容詞/副詞 原型 as possible 盡可能做某事as far as I could 盡我所能的遠(yuǎn)asas不女口 not as/so asIt is not as difficult as I thought 這沒(méi)

19、有我想象的那么難。26.be tied to 被綁在. tie tying lie lying die dying27.the same as 與.一樣.the same size as.the same colour as .28.continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事continue to do sthgo on doing sth carry on doing sth29.manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事manage not to do sth30.tooto 太.而不能You are never too old to learn. 活至 U 老，學(xué)至 U 老Sb

20、+ be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足夠的.做某事()My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn.A. tooB. soC. enoughD. quite()They were_ busy_with each other to remember the time.A. enough; talkingB. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk()-Mum, can I help yo

21、u with the cleaning?-Thank you. Dear. But you are_ now. you must wait till you are_A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough oldC. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough31.greet sb with以. 方式跟人打招呼greet sb with a smile 微笑著與某人打招呼32.talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈聇alk to / with sb 與某人談話(huà)33.push in / cut in 插隊(duì)

22、on sb/sthIt rude to push in before others.在別人前面插隊(duì)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。( )Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in34.the children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人35.give sb a chance to do sth 給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)做某事36.be similar to 與. 相似 His t

23、eaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)老師相似。37.be born with 生來(lái)具有 He was born with a weak heart.他生來(lái)心臟衰弱。38. try one best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力做某事try to do sth do one s best to do sth39.finish fourth 取得第四（序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，定冠詞可省略） win first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)40.work closelywith 與某人緊密合作41. get to 有機(jī)會(huì)（

24、做.）;得到（做.的）機(jī)會(huì)He got to try out all the new software. 他得以試用所有的新軟件。42. achieve their dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想Their dreams have come true.achieve success 獲得成功43.provide sth for sb = provide sb with sthoffer sb sth = offer sth to sb（ ）Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people_special shelter_ stay.A. for

25、. to B. with; for C. with; toD. for; with44.so + adj. + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）such + a/an + adj+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）such + adj +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）so many/ few +可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）so much/ little +不可數(shù)名詞（ ）There is_ much traffic on the road. Dont be in_ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such45. afford to do sthafford

26、sth（多用于否定和疑問(wèn)）canafford to do sth（）Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though （ 盡管）she can_ to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. affordB. spendC. payD. cause（）-Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren t you-Yes, but I can tan expensive one .A.

27、 spend B. afford C. payD. costTheir parents can afford their education to go to the school.46.carry on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事=continue doing = go on doing47.make up one mind to do sth 下定決心做某事48. Some ,some .and others 49.depend on sth 依賴(lài)于某事depend on doing sth 依賴(lài)于做某事50.too much +不可數(shù)名詞（很多）too many +可數(shù)名詞much t

28、oo +形容詞 很，非常51.It important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保護(hù)它對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。52. run out 用完，用光Our food soon ran out.sb run out of sth,主語(yǔ)只能是人，意思是某人用光某物 sth run out 是指某物用光了 run out 主語(yǔ)只能是物53.常用的無(wú)被動(dòng)的詞 take part in;還有一些What happened to you?sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out （出版） My books _were sold_（賣(mài)）out

29、.My books _sell_（賣(mài)）well.系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)sound; smell; taste; feel; lookThe meat _smells _ bad.start, begin54. make a / no/ some / much difference有/沒(méi)有/有些/有很大 的作用、關(guān)系、影響The rain did not make much difference to the game. 這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)多大影響。55. go green = =protect the environment、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞序號(hào)動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)延續(xù)性序號(hào)動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)延續(xù)性1

30、begi n/starthave/has bee n on9buyhave/has had2fini sh/stophave/has bee n over10ope nhave/has bee n ope n3come/go/arrivehave/has bee n in/at11closehave/has bee n closed4leavehave/has bee n away（from）12fall illhave/has bee n ill5borrowhave/has kept13fall asleephave/has bee n asleep6joi nhave/has bee n

31、 in have/has been a member of14catch a coldhave/has had a cold7marryhave/has bee n married8diehave/has bee n deadfor +段時(shí)間since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間 （1,段時(shí)間+ago two hours ago 2.句子（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），3.年份 2011 ; 4. last） in the past （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）in/over the past few years （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ）already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recen

32、tly; ever; since then ; up to now ; till now already 用在肯定句句中； 句尾yeteverjustIt is +用在否定句句尾用在疑問(wèn)句Have you ever been to .?just now （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）時(shí)間+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。I didn have lunch.I_ lunch , Im hungry now.2.疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（有時(shí)也可用 sure ; clear 等形容詞）Why 不可以與動(dòng)詞不定式連用NOTE （筆記）：3.must/ have to 的用法-For you

33、r health, Im afraid you_ .A. mayB. can4) enough to 的用法()-Is there_hed like to share with us about this kind of disease?-He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today.A. something else; lucky enoughB. anything else; enough luckyC. anything else; lucky enoughD. something else; enough lucky()- Mum,

34、 I think Im_ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. good enough D. well enough( )They dontthave _ money to do _ operation.A. enough; such B. enough; such anC. much; soD. many; such5) tooto 的用法( )They were _ busy _ with each

35、other to remember the time.A. enough; talkingB. enough; to talkC. too; talkingD. too; to talk6) It is + adj.(for / of)+ to do 的用法7) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (be + 過(guò)去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)： is/am/are + 過(guò)去分詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)： was/were +過(guò)去分詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng) ：can/must+過(guò)去分詞 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) : will/ shall + be +過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)： have/has been +過(guò)去分詞()- How nice the

36、 fish_ !- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me?A. tastes; was cookedB. tastes; cookedC. is tasted; was cookedD. is tasted; cooked( )Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and athome.A. thought B. expected C. hopedD. helpedmustnt 表示禁止cant 表示肯定不hav

37、e to 的否定形式dont have to have to 有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化He has to I had tohad better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不做某事Must 的提問(wèn)怎么回答 Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you don have to.1). 考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要注意中文翻譯。2). Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I cantt.Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldntt.3).needneed doneedto doneed sthneednttdoneed 的被動(dòng)donttneed to dodonttneed sth/ need doingobey the rule to turn off your cell phone. C.may() -I cant stop