成考專升本英語(yǔ)常用詞組

1、2010年成考專升本英語(yǔ)常用詞組1.enable,sb,to,do,sth使某人能做某事eg.The,computer,enables,people,to,communicate,with,each,other,more,conveniently./計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。2.be,about,to,do,sth,when,正要做某事突然eg.I,was,about,to,go,shopping,when,it,suddenly,began,to,rain./我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。3.by,accident/by,chance/accidentally,偶然地4 e,ac

2、ross,sb,偶然遇見(jiàn)5.act,on,sth,依行事eg.Each,student,should,act,on,the,rules,and,regulations,of,the,school./每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6.add,to/add,up,to,加上/總計(jì)達(dá)eg.The,number,of,the,patients,added,up,to,three,hundred,last,week./上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。7.in,advance/ahead,of,time,提前8.after,all,畢竟9.agree,to,do,sth/agree,with,sb/ag

3、ree,to,sth10.aim,at,doing,sth,下定目標(biāo)做某事eg.Aiming,at,winning,the,game，,he,practiced,hard,every,day./為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。11.allow/permit/forbid,doing,sth,允許/允許/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid,sb,to,do,sth,允許/允許/禁止某人做某事13.apologize,to,sb,for,sth,因某事向某人道歉14.take,sth,in,one's,arms,抱著15.arrive,at,a,conclusion,得出結(jié)

4、論16.put,sb,to,shame,使某人相形見(jiàn)絀eg.His,courage,put,all,the,other,students,to,shame./他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。17.be,astonish,at,sth,因某事感到震驚18.make,the,bed,鋪床19.blame,sb,for,sth/it,is,me,to,blame,因某事責(zé)怪某人/該受責(zé)怪的人是我20.break,down/break,up/break,out/break,into,壞了/驅(qū)散/爆發(fā)/破門而入21.hold,one's,breath/out,of,breath,摒住呼吸/上氣

5、不接下氣22.bring,about/bring,up,引起，使發(fā)生/撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大23.burst,into,tears/laughters,突然大哭/大笑24.burst,out,crying/laughing,突然大哭/大笑25.call,at,sp/call,on,sb/call,up/call,off/call,out,to/call,for/call,on,sb,to,do,拜訪某地/拜訪某人/打 /取消/大喊/叫來(lái)/號(hào)召某人做某事26.carry,out/work,out/point,out/find,out,實(shí)現(xiàn)/做出/指出/查明27.catch,up,with,sb/keep,up

6、,with,sb/put,up,with,sb,趕上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change,sth,into,sth/exchange,sth,for,sth,把變成/交換eg.Can,you,change,this,note,into,coins？/你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg.May,I,exchange,this,book,for,your,new,pen？/我能用這本書(shū)換你的新筆嗎？29 e,into,being/come,to,oneself/形成/恢復(fù)意識(shí)eg.The,new,system,came,into,being,in,the,late,19th,century./這

7、種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開(kāi)始形成。30.have,sth,in,common,with,sb,和某人有共同點(diǎn)eg.The,twins,have,a,lot,of,things,in,common,with,each,other./孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。31.congratulate,sb,on,sth/doing,sth,祝賀某人某事32.be,regarded/thought,of/considered,as,被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成33.be,content/satisfied/pleased,with,對(duì)感到滿意34.encourage,sb,to,do,sth/encourage,sb,in,s

8、th,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事eg.He,always,encourages,me,to,work,hard./他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。eg.He,always,encourages,me,in,my,study./他總是在我的英語(yǔ)上給我鼓勵(lì)。35.be,covered,with,被覆蓋36.deal,with/do,with/handle,處理，解決37.be,determined,to,do,sth/make,up,one's,mind,to,do,下定決心做某事38.to,some,degree/to,some,extent/in,a,way,從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)39.put,off,unti

9、l/delay,推遲eg.The,sport,meeting,has,been,put,off,until,next,Friday./運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。40.take,delight,in,sth/doing,sth,取悅于做某事eg.One,should,not,take,delight,in,making,fun,of,others./人不能以取笑他人為樂(lè)。41.depend,on/rely,on/feed,on/live,on,依靠/依靠/用喂養(yǎng)/以為生42.in,the,distance/at,a,distance,在遠(yuǎn)處/隔一段距離43.dress,sb,in,sth/sb,

10、be,dressed,in,sth,打扮某人44.be,due,to,do,sth,按期，按理該做某事，由于eg.The,train,is,due,to,arrive,at,5,o'clock./火車應(yīng)在五點(diǎn)到達(dá)。eg.The,failure,is,totally,due,to,his,carelessness./失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be,eager,to,do,sth/be,eager,for,sth,迫不及待做某事/對(duì)很熱衷46.have,an,effect,on,sth,對(duì)有影響eg.Smoking,has,a,bad,effect,on,people's,h

11、ealth./吸煙有害健康。47.make,efforts,to,do,sth,千方百計(jì)做某事48.equip,sb,with,sth/arm,sb,with,sth,用來(lái)武裝某人eg.The,young,people,must,arm,themselves,with,knowledge./年輕人必須用知識(shí)武裝自己的頭腦。49.expect,sb,to,do,sth/count,on,sb,to,do,sth/want,sb,to,do,sth,期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想讓某人做某事50.make,a,face/be,faced,with,sth,做鬼臉/面對(duì)eg.She,was,fa

12、ced,with,many,difficulties,when,doing,the,experiment./她在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)遇到很多困難。51.have,faith,in,sth/be,faithful,to,sth,對(duì)忠誠(chéng)52.fall,asleep/fall,ill/fall,silent,入睡/生病/恢復(fù)寂靜53.sb,be,familiar,with,sth/sth,be,familiar,to,sb,某人熟悉某物54.find,fault,with,sb/sb,be,at,fault,挑某人的毛病/是某人的錯(cuò)55.do,sb,a,favor/give,sb,a,hand,幫某人忙56.f

13、eel,like,doing,sth/would,like,to,do,sth,想要做某事57.be,fit/suitable,for,sth,適合，勝任eg.Mary,believes,that,she,is,fit,for,the,new,job./瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。58.be,fond,of,doing,sth,對(duì)做某事感興趣59.force,sb,to,do,sth/make,sb,do,sth/have,sb,do,sth/get,sb,to,do,sth/let,sb,do,迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60.give,out/give,away/give,up/give,

14、in/give,off,/give,back,分發(fā)/送人/放棄/屈服/釋放氣體/歸還eg.I,saw,a,man,giving,out,pamphlets,on,the,street./我剛看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg.When,I,grow,up，,I,give,away,all,my,toys,to,my,brothers./我長(zhǎng)大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。eg.Cars,give,off,much,poisonous,gas,every,day./汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體61.learn/know,sth,by,heart,背誦，牢記在心62.help,oneself,to,s

15、th/cannot,help,doing,sth/cannot,help,to,do,sth,隨便吃/禁不住做某事/不能幫忙做某事63.hold,on/hold,up,堅(jiān)持，稍等/阻塞64.insist,on/persist,in/stick,to,堅(jiān)持65.knock,at,the,door/knock,into,the,wall/knock,out,sb/knock,sth,off/knock,sth,over,敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who,has,knocked,the,vase,off,the,shelf？/誰(shuí)把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66.let,out,the,se

16、cret/keep,sth,a,secret,泄密/保守秘密67.before,long/long,before/it,is,not,long,before,很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便eg.It,was,not,long,before,I,realized,that,how,foolish,I,was,at,that,time./不久之后我便意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么的愚蠢。68.be,made,up,of/consist,of/contain/include,由構(gòu)成/包含，包括eg.The,class,is,made,up,of,fifty,students./The,class,consist

17、s,of,fifty,students./The,class,contains/includes,fifty,students./這個(gè)班由五十名學(xué)生組成。,69.mean,to,do,sth/mean,doing,sth,打算做某事/意味著做某事eg.I,didn't,mean,to,hurt,you,by,telling,you,the,truth./我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。eg.It,means,killing,me,that,you,lie,to,me./對(duì)我撒謊就意味著要?dú)⒘宋摇?0.in,badly,need,of/in,lack,of/in,want,of,急需，缺

18、乏71.have,nothing,to,do,with,sb/it,is,none,of,sb's,business,和某人沒(méi)關(guān)系/不管你的事72.object,to,sth/doing,sth,反對(duì)某事/反對(duì)做某事73.an,idea,occur,to,sb,某人突然想到一個(gè)主意eg.An,idea,occurred,to,Tom,that,he,can,hide,himself,under,the,bridge./湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74.owe,sth,to,把歸功于eg.He,owed,all,his,success,to,the,supports,from,his,

19、family./他把成功歸功于家人的支持。75.pay,sb,some,money,for,sth76.sth,cost,sb,some,money77.sb,spend,some,money,on,sth/in,doing,sth78.it,takes,sb,some,money,to,do,sth79.take,place/take,one's,place/take,the,place,of,sb發(fā)生/取代某人/取代某人80.practise,doing,sth,聯(lián)系做某事81.provide,sb,with,sth/provide,sth,for,sb,向某人提供某物82.on,

20、purpose,故意83.rather,than/other,than,而不是/除了，不同于eg.He,bought,the,red,tie,rather,than,the,green,one./他買了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而不是那條綠色的。eg.He,never,speaks,to,me,other,than,to,ask,for,something./他除了向我要東西，從不和我說(shuō)話。eg.She,seldom,appears,other,than,happy./她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。84.refer,to,指的是，提及85.play,a,role,in,在扮演一個(gè)角色，在某方面起作用86.make,r

21、oom,for,為騰地方87.see,sb,off/meet,sb,at,the,station,為某人送行/去車站接某人88.send,out/send,for,a,doctor/send,off/send,up/派出/派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生/發(fā)出氣體/發(fā)射89.make,sense,有意義eg.What,you,have,said,makes,no,sense./你剛才說(shuō)的話都是廢話。90.sentence,sb,to,death/stone,sb,to,death/starve,sb,to,death,判某人死刑/用石頭把某人打死/餓死某人91.be,similar,to,與相似92.sooner

22、,or,later,遲早93.stop,sb,from,doing,sth/keep,sb,from,doing/prevent,sb,from,doing,阻止某人做某事94.suffer,from,sth,遭受痛苦95.be,sure,to,do,sth,有信心做某事eg.She,is,sure,to,win,the,first,prize,in,the,competition./她有信心在比賽中獲勝。96.make,sure,確保，確定eg.When,you,leave,the,room，,make,sure,that,all,the,windows,are,shut.97.it,is,

23、certain,that,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是98.tear,sth,into,pieces,把撕成碎片99.all,the,time/all,the,same/all,the,best/all,the,way,一直/同樣/一切都好/千里迢迢eg.He,came,all,the,way,by,air,in,order,to,watch,the,finals./他一路飛來(lái)，為的就是看最后的決賽。100.be,tired,of,doing/be,tired,from,doing,厭倦做某事/因某事感到勞累101.keep,in,touch,with,sb/lose,touch,with,sb,和某人保持聯(lián)

24、系/和某人失去聯(lián)系102.turn,to,sb,for,help,向某人尋求幫助103.make,oneself,understood,使自己被別人理解104.used,to,do,sth/would,過(guò)去常常105.be,used,to,doing,sth/be,accustomed,to,doing,sth,習(xí)慣做某事106.be,used,to,do,sth/get,used,to,do,sth/be,used,for,sth,被用來(lái)做某事107.by,the,way/in,the,way/in,a,way/on,the,way/in,no,way/in,this,way,順便說(shuō)說(shuō)/礙事

25、/從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)/在路上/絕不/就這樣108.be,willing,to,do,sth/be,unwilling,to,do,愿意做某事/不愿意做某事109.have,a,word,with,sb/have,words,with,sb,和某人談話/和某人吵架110.in,a,word/in,short/to,sum,up,總之111.in,other,words,換言之112.Word,came,that,有消息稱eg.Word,came,that,there,would,be,a,new,round,of,sale,next,week./有消息稱下周還有新一輪的打折。113.be,wort

26、h,doing/be,worthy,to,do,值得做某事eg.The,book,is,worth,reading./The,book,is,worthy,to,be,read./這本書(shū)值得一讀。114.accuse,sb,of,doing,sb,指控某人做某事eg.He,was,accused,of,murdering,his,boss./他被指控謀殺了他的老板。115.assure,sb,of,sth,向某人確保eg.The,shop,assistant,kept,assuring,me,of,the,quality，so,I,took,it./售貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買下了。11

27、6.get,rid,of,sth,去除，消除117.suspect,sb,of,doing,sth,懷疑某人做某事118.warn,sb,of,sth,警告某人某事eg.I,have,warned,him,of,the,danger,many,times，,but,he,won't,listen,to,me./我警告過(guò)他很多次，但是他就是不聽(tīng)我的。119.differ,from,區(qū)別于120.be,dismissed,from/be,fired,from,被解雇121.protect,sb,from,sth/doing,sth,保護(hù)某人免受，免于eg.The,umbrella,can,

28、protect,people,from,the,rain./雨傘可以保護(hù)人們不受雨淋。122.sb,be,engaged,in,doing,sth,忙于做某事123.fail,in,sth/fail,to,do,sth,失敗于某事124.indulge,oneself,in,sth/doing,sth,沉溺于某事eg.He,indulged,himself,in,traveling,all,over,the,world./他沉溺于他的環(huán)球旅行。125.sb,be,involved,in,sth,某人被牽涉進(jìn)某事中eg.I,don't,want,to,be,involved,in,the

29、ir,quarrel./我不想攪和進(jìn)他們的爭(zhēng)吵中。126.concentrate,on,sth/doing,sth,全神貫注做某事127.decide,on,sth,決定eg.They,have,decided,on,the,date,for,their,outing./他們已經(jīng)決定了出游的日期。128.economize,on,sth,節(jié)約eg.We,should,economize,on,all,kinds,of,energy./我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約各種能源。129.embark,on,sth,開(kāi)始著手做某事130.operate,on,sb,給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)131.vote,on,sth,for,sb/against,sb,就某事進(jìn)行投票選擇，贊成/反對(duì)132.amount,to,達(dá)到133.appeal,to,sb,吸引某人eg.The,bright,colors,always,appeal,to,the,y