形容詞的用法及練習題

1、形容詞的用法及練習 形容詞在句中作定語，表語，賓語補足語。 She is a good stude nt, and she works hard. 她是一個好 學生，她學習努力。 This bike is expe nsive. 這輛自行車很貴。 I am sorry, Im busy now. 對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。 Have you got everyth ing ready for the meeti ng? 你為這次會議做好準備嗎 ？ 形容詞在句中的位置： 形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果有兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾 一個名詞時，則由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的密切程度而定 ，越密

2、切的形容詞越靠近名 詞。如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面 ，音節(jié)多的形容詞放 在后面。 英語單詞中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞 放在名詞后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告訴你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎 ？ There is no thi ng dan gerous here. 這兒一點都不危險。 由兩個或兩個以上的詞組成的形容詞詞組修飾名詞時須放在名詞

3、之后 。 This is the book easy to read. 這是一本容易讀的書。 用and或or連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后 面。起進一步解釋的作用。 Everybody, man and woma n, old and young, should atte nd the meet ing. 每一個人，男女老少，都應該參加會議。 You can take any box away, big or small. 這些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 形容詞的比較級和最高級： 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級,比較級和最高級，以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在 程度上的不

4、同。 形容詞的比較級和最高級： 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規(guī)則 變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化： 1） 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er和-est 構成。 great （ 原級）greater（ 比較級）greatest（ 最高級） 2） 以-e 結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r和-st 構成。 wide （原級）wider （ 比較級）widest （ 最高級） 3） 少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和-est 構成。 clever（ 原級）cleve

5、rer（ 比較級）cleverest（ 最高級） 4） 以-y 結尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y去掉， 加上-ier 和-est 構成. happy （原形）happier （ 比較級）happiest （ 最高級） 5） 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級 是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big （原級）bigger （ 比較級）biggest （ 最高級） 6） 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用 more和most加在形容詞前面 來構成。 beautiful （ 原級）difficult （ 原級） more

6、beautiful （ 比較級）more difficult （ 比較級） most beautiful （ 最高級）most difficult （ 最高級） 不規(guī)則變化 原級比較級最高級 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther（further） farthest（furthest） 形容詞前如加less 和lest 則表示”較不”和最不 important 重要 less important 較不重要 lest i

7、mportant 最不重要 形容詞比較級的用法： 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較 ，其結構形式如下： 主語+謂語（系動詞）+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分。 也就是，含有形容詞比較 級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分 ，而只剩下對比的成 分。 Our teacher is taller tha n we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 這張照片比那張照

8、片漂亮。 This meeti ng is less importa nt tha n that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 The sun is much bigger tha n the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。 形容詞最高級的用法： 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較 ，其結構形式為： 主語+謂語（系動詞）+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。 She is the best stude nt in her class. 她是班上最好的學生。 Shan ghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中國最

9、大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。 幾個特殊用法： most同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示”極,很，非常,十分”。 Its most dan gerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。 I cannot do it, its most difficult. 我干不了這件事，太難了。 The+形容詞比較級., the+ 形容詞比較級.表示”越 就越. The more

10、 you study, the more you know. 你學的越多，就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 形容詞比較級+ and + 形容詞比較級,表示”越來越.。 Its getting hotter and hotter. 天氣越來越熱了 . Its pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可憐他越來越窮了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。 The more and

11、 more people focus on the meeti ng next year. 越來越多的人關注明年的會議。 主語+謂語（系動詞）+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 這個盒子和我的一樣大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 這件衣服同那件衣服一樣便宜。 I study En glish as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。 用形容詞表示類別和整體 the +形容詞表示某種人。 He always helps the poor. 他經(jīng)常幫助窮人

12、。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜歡同年輕人談話。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有時抱怨他們空虛的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察領老人橫過馬路。 以-ly結尾的形容詞 1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 frie ndly,deadly,lovely,lo nely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly, 仍為形容詞。 改錯:（錯）She sang lovely. （錯）He

13、spoke to me very friendly. （ 對）Her singing was lovely. （對）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2） 有些以-ly結尾的詞既為形容詞，也為副詞。 daily,weekly, mon thly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為： 限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-（大小,長短,形狀，新舊，顏色）-出處-材料性質(zhì)，類別 -名詞 a small rou

14、nd table a tall gray buildi ng a dirty old brow n shirt a famous Germa n medical school an expe nsive Japa nese sports car 一般與被修飾形容詞關系密切的形容詞靠近名詞 ；如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不 多，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時，可參照下表： 限定詞+數(shù)量詞（序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+ 新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞 those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + b

15、row n + wood + table 典型例題： 1） _ Tony is going camp ing with boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案:C。由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-（大小,長短,形狀,新舊，顏色）-性質(zhì)-名 詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。 2） _ One day they crossed the bridge beh ind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chine

16、se old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chin ese stone old 答案A.幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡,形狀，大小+顏色+來 源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。 3） How was your recent visit to Qin gdao? It was great. We visited some frien ds,a nd spe nt the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny las

17、t 答案:B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。 形容詞的練習 形容詞練習 1. Jane didn t do _ in the exam, but her exam results are _ than last year s. A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse 2. Which ani mal do you like _, cat or dog? A. very much B. best C. better D. well 3. We can jump _ on the moon tha n on the

18、earth. D. much higher Whe n he heard the good n ews, he felt D. happily D. fine D. higherA. more high B. much C. high 4. A. happier B. happiest C. hap py 5. The he is, the he feels. A. busy; happy B. busiest; hppiest C. busier; happier D. busy; happily 6. I don t feel very today. A.good B. well C. n

19、ice 7. I think En glish is as as maths. A. importa nt B. more importa nt C. most importa nt D. importa nter 8. That build ing is about 100 meters A. tall B. high C. taller 9. Jone Smith is of the two young men. A. strong B. stro nger C. the stro nger D. the stron gest 10. Our classroom is in the who

20、le school. A. clea nest B. the clea nest C. clea ner D. the clea ner 11. The questi on is than the last one. A very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier 12. I have two sisters , Lucy and Lily is of the two. nicer A. nicer D. nice B. the nice C. the 13. The Chan gjia ng River is one of the

21、 in China . A. l on ger river B. Ion gest river C. Ion gest rivers D. long rivers 14. The third cake is of all, but it s too dear. A. delicious B. most delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious 15. I draw and my handwriting is D. best D. best D. fewer A. eno ugh strong C. too stro ng 25 . Is

22、 chemistry more difficult tha n physics? D. more difficultwell colder A. good; good C. well; good 16. It is today tha n yesterday. A cold B. colder 17. every day. tha n B.good; D. well; well C. more D. many colder My brother doesn t like studing. He watches TV for two hours A. less tha n B. more tha

23、 n C. little D. much tha n 18. Let s buy apples tomorrow. A. more some B. some more C. any more D. more any 19. Please be n ext time. A. carefuler B. more careful C. carefulest D. the most careful 20. Of the four seasons, the time to come to Hangzho is in spring. A.good B. well C. better 21. Which d

24、o you like ,pork,beef or chicke n? A.good B. well C. better 22. What is food in the USA? A. very popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 23. It takes time to go there by pla ne tha n by train. A. less B. little C. more 24. My brother is to lift the heavy box. B. strong eno ugh D.

25、 strong No, chemistry isn t as as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier 26. is .Shall we in stead? All right. That is _ tha n watch ing a bori ng program. A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better 27. The young man is to carry the heavy box. A. eno ugh strong B. strong eno ugh C. too stro ng D. so strong 28. The little girl was afraid of stay ing in the house. A.