英語8上外研版全冊綜合：詞語鏈接解析（m10—12）

1、英語8上外研版全冊綜合：詞語鏈接解析（M1012）Module 10 LaoShes Teahouse一詞語鏈接：1. main mainly, special - specially adj.- adv. 2. interest n./v. interesting / interested adj.3. possible impossible, full - empty(adj.), fill - empty (v.), agree - disagree, start end (v.) (反義/否定) 4. waiter (男)waitress (女) 5. enjoy n. enjoyab

2、le adj. 6. agree - agreement, enjoy - enjoyment, perform performance v. - n. 7. possible - possibly, special - specially adj. - adv. 8. nearly 和 almost 的區(qū)別 1) almost 和 nearly 既有相同處，也有不同點。在單純表示"時間、程度、 進度"時，almost = nearly例： The building is almost completed. The building is nearly completed.

3、 第一句比第二句更接近于完成。 2) 在具體數(shù)字前面常用nearly例： The river is nearly 100 metres wide. The old man is nearly 80 years old. 3) almost 可與no, nothing, none, never等連用，此時不能用 nearly 代替。例： Almost no one believed him. There's almost none left. What he said was almost nothing worth listening to. 4) almost不可被not修飾，如不說

4、not almost或almost not。表示“幾乎不”，可以用hardly。 例：He could hardly speak English. 9. offer的用法(提出，提供；指“主動愿意做某事”) a. offer sth. “提供某物” Ann offered a good suggestion. b. offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”(可帶雙賓語) =offer sth. to sb. The neighbours offered us some food. = The neighbours offered some food to us.c. offer to

5、do sth. “主動提出做某事” I offered to help, but he refused.10. agree 的用法 a. agree to do sth. “同意做某事” He agreed to go shopping with us. b. agree with “同意(某人的意見、看法等)”后面常跟表示人的名詞、代詞，或表示意見、看法等的名詞或從句。 I quite agree with you. Does she agree with your idea? She doesnt agree with what you say. c. agree to “同意(某項計劃、

6、安排等)”，to是介詞。 The boss has agreed to my proposal (提議). Do you agree to that? d. agree on “同意（雙方的商定或約定）”，on后面接雙方商定或約定的事情。 The two sides have agreed on a three-week cease-fire (停火). 11. audience (集體名詞)的用法 a. “觀眾，聽眾，讀者，受眾”。 The audience at the pop concert were all young people. That book has a large aud

7、ience. b. 作主語時，如果看作整體，視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果看作許多個體，視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；有時兩種形式都可以用。It was late, but the audience was increasing. (集體)The audience are dressed in different ways. (個體) The audience was/were very excited by the show. c. audience 表示數(shù)量時，可用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：an audience of + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) The talk show has an audienc

8、e of 7 million TV viewers (觀眾).audiences of + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Audiences of about 2 billion people are watching FIFA World Cup. 12.happen 與take place 的用法 二者都是不及物性質(zhì)的動詞或短語，只能用主動語態(tài)，而沒有被動語態(tài)。 happen 用事物作主語，表示偶然發(fā)生之意。涉及動作的賓語前要加介詞to. The accident happened at night. If anything happens to your computer, please let

9、us know. take place用事物作主語，表示事情發(fā)生不是偶然的，而是按意圖、計劃進行的之意。 The Gulf War (海灣戰(zhàn)爭) took place in 1991. The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.提示: 1). sb. + happen + to do sth. 表示某人碰巧做某事 I happened to be at the airport when he arrived. Do you happen to know her QQ number? 2). It happens / happened t

10、hat -. It happened that the famous actor was her classmate. = The famous actor happened to be her classmate. 13. win, beat與lose, lose to的用法(1) beat“戰(zhàn)勝。贏得，打敗”，與win是同義詞，但在用法上有所不同。beat后面的賓語是人或比賽對手，而win后面的賓語是比賽、競賽項目或戰(zhàn)爭等的名詞。    Our football team beat theirs yesterday.They are sure to beat

11、us in the matchWho do you think can win the volleyball match in the end?Wang Ming won the 400-metre race at the sports meeting(2)beat與win的反義詞是lose。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是lose + 比賽或lose (sth) to sb.(人或隊伍)    We lost to a women volleyball team.     Our team has never lost a match(3)此外，bea

12、t還有“(心臟)跳動”“打、敲”的意思。    His heart is beating hard    He beat the thief black and blue    The rain beat against the windowsModule 11 The weather一詞語鏈接：1. cloud - cloudy, fog foggy, mist misty, rain rainy, shower showery, snow snowy, storm stormy, sun sunny,

13、 wind -windy n. - adj. 2. cool warm, cold hot, dry wet(對應(yīng)詞) 3. northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest (方向名詞)4. true adj.- truly adv. 5. fall (美)= autumn (英) 6. possible adj. possibly adv.7. freeze v.- freezing adj.,-frozen adj. freeze 動詞，“結(jié)冰，凍結(jié)”，也可引申為“站住不動” Fresh water freezes at 0. Freeze, or I

14、ll shoot! freezing 形容詞，“冰凍的，冰冷的” It is freezing. What freezing weather! frozen (過去分詞化的)形容詞，“凍僵的，凍得厲害” Im frozen. The lake is frozen over. 8. please, pleased, pleasant 與pleasure please “滿意, 愿意, 高興, 歡喜 討好, 討人喜歡, 有趣”1). Go there as you please. 2). He is anxious to please. 3). It's difficult to plea

15、se everybody. 4). Will you please give me that book? pleased “高興/滿意的”，形容詞，說明的主語是人或其他動物。 Your parents will be pleased with you. (賓語是人) I was pleased at the good news / I was pleased to hear the good news. (賓語是事物) We are pleased (that) youve decided to come. (賓語是從句) pleasant “令人高興的”，形容詞，說明的主語是人或事物。 1)

16、. It is pleasant to be out in this kind of weather. (不定式作真正主語) 2). The girl has a pleasant voice. 3). Well have a pleasant time in the water park. We were all pleased at this pleasant trip to Europe. pleasure “令人高興的事”，名詞 1)-Thank you for your help. Its my pleasure. (這是令我高興的事) 事后 -Will you help me ca

17、rry the box? - With pleasure. (樂意效勞) 事前 2) It's a pleasure for me to live with you. May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? They went to the park just for pleasure. It's my pleasure to help you. pleasing “令人愉快的、合意的、舒適的、惹人喜愛的”, 形容詞1). The food is pleasing to my taste. 2). She showed us a

18、 pleasing look. 3). He is a very well mannered and pleasing young man 9. maybe, perhaps與probably 都表“可能”。 maybe更口語化，可位于句首、句中或句尾。perhaps表有疑問，不肯定，帶有主觀猜測意味。probably 相當(dāng)于most likely(很可能)，指根據(jù)所掌握的證據(jù)或從邏輯推理來說似乎是合理的。即“可能性”的從小到大的排序為maybe perhaps probably. Maybe he is a teacher. = He may be a teacher. He has gon

19、e to England, maybe. Perhaps he has gone to Beijing. He probably stays at the corner of the room.10. maybe 與 may be maybe 是副詞，作狀語，單獨使用，常用于句首或句尾。其使用不影響句子時態(tài)和謂語形式，僅表示說話者的語氣(也許，或許)。 may be 是be動詞與情態(tài)動詞的融合使用，在句中作謂語 。例：Maybe he is ill. = He may be ill. He was ill yesterday, maybe. = He might be ill yesterda

20、y. Maybe he goes to bed early. = He may go to bed early. 11. may, possible, possibly與probably may “可能”，情態(tài)動詞，和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。 It may be warm in February. possible “可能的”，形容詞，常作定語或表語。 It is possible that it is warm in February. Please come here tomorrow if (its) possible. It is possible that itll be snowy.

21、 possibly / probably “可能地”，副詞，常作狀語，修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。 Itll probably / possibly be warm in February. They probably came here last night Module 12 Traditional life一詞語鏈接1. chopstick(s) (常用復(fù)數(shù)) 2. wrapunwrap v. open close v., open closed adj.(反義詞)3. tradition n.traditional adj. 4. luck n. lucky adj. luckily ad

22、v. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv. 5. immediately = at once / right away ;around = about adv. / more or less 6. backto -front 7. move v. - movement n. 8. immediate adj. - immediately adv.(=at once / right away) 9. greet v. - greeting(s) n. wed v. - wedding n. 10. smoke v. / n. - smoking n. (行為) 11.

23、 chat -chatting - chatted - chatted; wrap - wrapping - wrapped - wrapped; hang- (懸掛) - hung - hung / (絞死) - hanged - hanged; 12. accept與receive 的用法 accept “接受”，指主觀上愿意接受，然后接收。 receive “收到”(= get)，只強調(diào)客觀上收到，不表示主觀上愿意接受。I received his invitation yesterday, but I havent decided whether to go or not. Mary

24、has received a ring from Tom, but she doesnt want to accept it. 13. both的用法 both “兩者都”，用于指兩個人或物。both 用于be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。(all的用法與之相同) The group Twins are both girls. The two computers both work well.14. anyway (= anyhow ) “不管怎樣，無論如何，反正”，常用于句首作狀語，可換為anyhow。 Anyway, I must do it today. I am goin

25、g anyway / anyhow, no matter what you say.15. fun(好玩、有趣的事，不可數(shù)名詞)的用法 1). be + fun The computer games is great fun. 2). It +be+fun + to do sth. Its fun to surf the Internet. 3). be fun for sb. Cartoon movie is fun for children. 4). have fun = have a good time We have a lot of fun at the party. 16. without 的用法 without 是介詞with的對應(yīng)詞，常用于表否定意義的條件或伴隨狀況或特征。 例：Without her help, we cant arrive in time. (條件) The boy hurried to school without breakfast. (伴隨狀況) I like tea without anything in it. = I like tea with nothing in it. (特征)17. other, another, others 與the other的用法：A. , onethe other (one)（兩者中