精品資料（2021-2022年收藏）專業(yè)術語翻譯大全液壓

1、Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承載能力absorber 吸收器；吸收劑；過濾器；減震器accessories 輔件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液壓輔件accumulate 儲存；蓄能；累積accumulator 蓄能器；蓄電池；累加器accuracy 準確性；精度action 作用；動作；作用力；行程actuated 操縱，控制directly actuated 直接操縱的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先導控制的，液控的actuator 執(zhí)行元件；液壓缸；馬達adapter 接頭；襯套；壓環(huán)；連接件pipe ad

2、apter 管接頭admission 供給，供油，供氣alignment 找正，定心，對中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 壓差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 組合，組件，機組axis 軸Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撐hydrostatic back-up 靜壓支撐barrel 桶，缸體base 底座；支座bearing 支承；軸承；方位radial ball bearing 徑向球軸承rolling bearing 滾動軸承sliding bearing 滑動軸承thrust bearin

3、g 止推軸承bed 臺pump test bed 泵試驗臺behavior 性能；工況bend 彎頭；彎管blade 葉片flat blade 平面葉片forward inclined blade 前傾葉片guide blade 導葉radial blade 徑向葉片bleed 排氣air bleed 排氣閥bleeder 排氣孔block 塊；封閉；塊體cartridge valve block 插裝閥塊體choke block 節(jié)流板directional control block 多路閥/方向控制閥組panel block 閥板組body 體；缸筒；閥體，殼體pump body 泵體t

4、ank body 箱體valve body 閥體bolt 螺栓；插銷；螺桿boss 輪轂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后蓋bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 氣密的buffer 緩沖器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，導向套；襯套Ccap 帽,蓋,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端蓋cylinder head cap 缸前蓋capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,實際排量geometric capacity 幾何排量,理論排量casing 套,殼,罩gear casi

5、ng 齒輪箱，變速箱pump casing 泵體cavitation 氣蝕cavity 腔centering 中心調整，定心chamber 腔，室；容積；油腔；氣腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 換向機構characteristic 特性曲線；特征線charger 加載裝置charging 充液；充壓choke 節(jié)流；節(jié)流口chord 弦circlip 彈性擋圈circuit 回路clearance 間隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龍頭collar 圈；法蘭盤cushion collar 緩沖套locating collar 定位凸緣套loose collar 軸肩擋圈thru

6、st collar 止推環(huán)connection 連接；連接管路；接頭consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液壓缸Ddebugging 排除故障；調試deflation 排氣delivery 流量differential 差動的；微分的displacement 壓出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位銷drained 泄油的duty 負載，功率；工況Eeffect 作用;效應cavitate effect 氣蝕效應choking effect 節(jié)流作用elbow 彎頭electro-hydraulic 電液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蝕刻;腐蝕g

7、as etching 氣蝕exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;損壞,失效fastener 緊固件fatigue 疲勞feedback 反饋filler 加油口,注油口;填料;墊片filter 濾油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流動nominal flow 公稱流量rated flow 額定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流動streamline flow 層流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 體積流量flowline 管路;流線flow-regulator 流量調節(jié)閥fluctuation 脈動fluid 流體,液體;射流

8、hydraulic operating fluid 液壓油incompressible fluid 不可壓縮流體frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反饋增益gap 間隙,縫隙gear 齒輪,裝置,機構governing 調節(jié),控制Hhead 缸頭,頭部;蓋;水頭;揚程cylinder head 缸頭static head 靜壓頭theoretic head 理論能頭total head 總能頭water head 水頭hole 孔,洞air hole 氣孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 膠管,軟管housing

9、 殼體;槽hub 轂;襯套hydrostatics 液壓技術,液體靜力學Iidling 空轉impact 沖擊,撞擊impeller 葉輪closed impeller 閉式葉輪open impeller 開式葉輪pump impeller 泵葉輪incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 葉片安裝角incompressible 不可壓縮的inlet 進口;吸入intensifier 增壓器intensity 強度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤頂joint 接頭;關節(jié)cross joint 十字接頭flange joint 法蘭式接頭screwed joint 螺紋接頭jou

10、rnal 軸頸jump 跳動;振動pressure jump 壓力突變Kkeyway 鍵槽Llag 滯后;延遲servovalve phase lag 伺服閥相位滯后laminar 層流的latch 插銷;鎖緊裝置;鎖定leak 漏;漏油;滲漏處;漏出物line 管路;線路liner 襯套;導向套;內層膠liquid 液體(的);液力的load 負載;載荷location 位置;定位;安裝lock 鎖;閉鎖;液壓卡緊loop 環(huán);環(huán)路;回路;循環(huán)control loop 控制回路,調節(jié)回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 損失bend loss 彎頭損失blad

11、e loss 葉片損失line loss 管路損失local pressure loss 局部壓力損失partial loss 局部損失lubricate 潤滑lug 耳軸lifting lug 吊環(huán)Mmandrel 心軸;芯棒manometer 壓力機,壓力表meter 米;儀表;計量;節(jié)制;控制(流量);流量計meter-in 進口節(jié)流meter-out 出口節(jié)流motion 動作alternative motion 往復運動lost motion 空轉synchronized motion 同步運動motor 發(fā)動機,液壓馬達axial piston motor 軸向柱塞馬達bent a

12、xis piston motor 斜軸式軸向柱塞馬達cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盤式軸向柱塞馬達constant displacement motor 定量馬達radial motor 徑向馬達sliding vane motor 葉片馬達swing motor 擺動馬達Nnominal 額定的,公稱的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宮密封環(huán)operation 運行;操作;運算orifice 小孔;節(jié)流孔O-ring O型

13、密封圈output 輸出;排量;流量overload 過載Ppack 包,捆;組合件,部件,單元power pack 液壓泵站package包,捆;組件,單元hydraulic package 液壓泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封裝置;填料密封pad 襯墊;底座asbestos pad 石棉墊valve pad 閥墊parameter 參數part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通過pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 電動機座phenomenon 現(xiàn)象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行現(xiàn)象t

14、rapping phenomenon 困油現(xiàn)象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先導控制;液控piloted 先導控制的pin 銷;插頭alignment pin 定位銷cottar pin 開口銷locking pin 鎖緊銷piston pin wiki活塞/wiki銷straight pin 圓柱銷pipe 管子,管道(尤指鑄鐵管和鋼管)piston 活塞;柱塞;閥芯double acting piston 雙作用活塞double rod piston 雙桿活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 單桿活塞pit 坑

15、;槽pitch 節(jié)距pitting 凹痕;銹斑;點蝕plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵頭air release plug 排氣塞plug-in 插入式的,組合式的poppet 提動閥芯,座閥芯,錐閥芯,碟形閥芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;連接口position 位置;狀態(tài);定位center valve position 閥的中間位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 壓力,壓強;氣壓pulsation 脈動,波動pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump斜軸式軸向柱塞泵booster

16、pump 輔助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盤式軸向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 離心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 擺線轉子泵double action vane pump 雙作用葉片泵gear pump 齒輪泵multi-stage pump 多級泵single action vane pump 單作用葉片泵vane pump 葉片泵variable capacity pump 變量泵Rrabbet 球鉸rack 齒條;機架racing 空轉radian 弧度radius

17、半徑range 范圍,量程rated 額定的regulation 調節(jié),調整regulator 調節(jié)器,調壓閥differential pressure regulator 定差減壓閥proportional pressure regulator 定比減壓閥relay 繼電器relief 釋壓;溢流;卸荷reset 復位restriction 節(jié)流;阻尼,節(jié)流口,阻尼孔restrictor 節(jié)流閥;節(jié)流口;阻尼孔reversal 反轉,倒轉revolution 旋轉;轉數rider 導向套ring 環(huán),圈anti-extrusion ring 密封擋圈,擋圈back support ring

18、后支承環(huán)back-up ring 擋圈bearing ring 導向套dust ring 防塵圈retainer ring 卡環(huán)seal ring 密封圈;密封環(huán)rod 桿;活塞桿Sscrew 螺桿,螺釘,絲桿,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封裝置seat 閥座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦傷selector 換向閥servo 伺服;伺服機構,伺服系統(tǒng)servomotor 伺服馬達servo pump 伺服泵servo valve 伺服閥set 組件;定位;集合shaft 軸pump shaft 泵軸sleeve 套;套管;卡套;閥套slot 縫,隙,槽spring 彈簧stroke

19、 行程symbol 符號functional symbol 職能符號Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接頭,三通throttle 節(jié)流;節(jié)流閥trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金屬和無縫鋼管)tube line 管路Uunion 中間接頭;直通接頭Vvalve 閥back pressure valve 背壓閥bypass valve 旁通閥;溢流閥change valve 換向閥check valve 單向閥direct operated solenoid valve 電磁閥flow regulating valve 調速閥four port val

20、ve 四通閥four position valve 四位閥hand operated valve 手動閥hydraulic operated check valve 液控單向閥overflow valve 溢流閥overload relief valve 安全閥;過載溢流閥piloted valve 先導式閥液壓專業(yè)英語詞匯acceptable conditions許用工況actual conditions實際工況actual force實際輸出力air contamination空氣污染air consumption耗氣量air conditioner unit空氣處理單元air filte

21、r空氣過濾器adjustable restrictive valve可調節(jié)流閥amplifier放大器amplitude ratio幅值比analogue amplifier模擬放大器anti-corrosive quality抗腐蝕性automatic cycle自動循環(huán)axial piston pump軸向柱塞泵back pressure背壓bladder accumulator氣囊式蓄能器bleed line放氣管路bonded washer組合墊圈breakout pressure啟動壓力butterfly valve蝶閥cartridge valve插裝閥 cavitation氣穴c

22、harge pressure充油壓力check valve單向閥circle循環(huán)circuit diagram回路圖clamper管卡closed circuit閉式回路collapse pressure壓潰壓力compensator避震喉composite seal復合密封件continuous working conditions連續(xù)工況control of pump泵的控制control console操作臺control panel控制屏cooler冷卻器counterbalance valve平衡閥cracking pressure開啟壓力cushioning緩沖cylinder缸c

23、ycling speed循環(huán)速度De-energizing of solenoid 電磁鐵釋放density密度diaphragm valve膜片閥differential circuit差動回路differential cylinder差動缸differential pressure instrument壓差計digital amplifier數字放大器direction of rotation旋轉方向directly operated type直動式displacement排量dither顫振double-acting cylinder雙作用缸Double throttle check v

24、alve 雙單向節(jié)流閥drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaft coupling聯(lián)軸器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter雙筒過濾器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效過濾面積elastomer seal彈性密封件elbow彎頭electrical pressure transducer壓力傳感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop過濾器壓降fitting；connection接頭fixed restrictive valve固定節(jié)流

25、閥flared fitting擴口式接頭flash point閃點flexible hose軟管flange connection法蘭接頭flange mounting法蘭安裝flow-combining valve集流閥flow control valve流量控制閥flow control circuit調速回路flow divider valve分流閥flow gain流量增益flow limit流量極限flow line管路flow meter流量計flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve 流量閥flower factor流量系數foot mounting底座安裝

26、force輸出力four-way valve四通閥free position自由位frequency response頻率響應function diagram功能圖gate valve閘閥gear pump齒輪泵global(ball) valve球閥graphical symbol圖形符號heat exchanger熱交換器heater加熱器hydraulic lock液壓鎖緊hydraulic motor液壓馬達hydraulic power流體傳動hydraulics液壓技術hydrodynamics液力技術hydropneumatics氣液技術hysteresis滯環(huán)hydraulic

27、 amplifier液壓放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬態(tài)工況internal leakage內泄漏inlet pressure進口壓力induced pressure負載壓力kinematic viscosity運動粘度laminar flow層流lap遮蓋leakage泄漏limited conditions極限工況linearity線性度linear region線性區(qū)liquid contamination液體污染liquid level measuring instrument液位計lubricator油

28、霧氣manually operated type手動式manifold block油路塊mechanically controlled type機械控制式mechanical seal機械密封meter-in circuit進口節(jié)流回路meter-out circuit出口節(jié)流回路Manifold block 集成塊needle valve針閥neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡膠noise level噪聲等級nominal filtration rating公稱過濾精度nominal pressure公稱壓力nozzle flap

29、per噴嘴擋板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent) leakage零位內泄漏one-way restrictive valve單向節(jié)流閥opening開口open circuit開式回路operating conditions運行工況operating pressure運行壓力outlet pressure出口壓力over lap正遮蓋override pressure調壓偏差override control優(yōu)先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值壓力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve 先導閥pil

30、ot pressure控制壓力pilot-controlled check valve液控單向閥pilot-operated type先導式Pilot operated check valve 液控單向閥piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve錐閥portable particle counter便攜式顆粒檢測儀port油口Position feedback 位置反饋power station液壓泵站pre-charge pressure

31、充氣壓力pressure control circuit壓力控制回路pressure drop；differential pressure壓降pressure gauge壓力表Pressure relief valve 壓力溢流閥pressure switch壓力開關pressure time diagram壓力時間圖pressure relief valve壓力控制閥pressure relief valve溢流閥pressure reducing valve減壓閥Progressive flow 漸增流量Proportional valve 比例閥proof pressure耐壓試驗壓力p

32、ulse generator脈沖發(fā)生器quick release coupling快換接頭radial seal徑向密封rapid advance phase快進工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions額定工況rated flow額定流量rated pressure額定壓力rear end無桿端Rectifier plate 節(jié)流板reducer fitting異徑接頭replenishing line補液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke內縮行程return line回油管

33、路repeat ability重復性reproducibility復現(xiàn)性rigid tube硬管ripple波動rod end有桿端rod seal活塞桿密封rotary seal旋轉密封Rotary knob 旋鈕rust protection防銹性safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve疊加閥Sandwich plate valve 疊加閥sealed reservoir閉式油箱sensor傳感器sequence valve順序閥servo-valve伺服閥shut-off valve截止閥shuttle valve梭閥silencer消聲器single-actin

34、g cylinder單作用缸slide valve滑閥solid contamination固體顆粒污染Solenoid valve 電磁閥speed regulator valve調速閥static pressure靜壓力sticking液壓卡緊steady-state conditions穩(wěn)態(tài)工況stiffness剛度sub-plate底板sub-plate valve板式閥Sub-plate mount 板式安裝suction pressure吸入壓力supply flow供給流量surge pressure沖擊壓力system pressure系統(tǒng)壓力symbols for hydra

35、ulic and pneumatic components液壓氣動元件圖形符號symbols for fluid logic devices流體邏輯元件圖形符號symbols for logic functions邏輯功能圖形符號symmetry對稱度synchronizing circuit同步回路telescopic cylinder伸縮缸thermostat溫度控制器threshold閾值Throttle valve 節(jié)流閥transfer function傳遞函數turbulent flow紊流under lap負遮蓋unloading valve卸荷閥valve閥valve elem

36、ent閥芯valve element position閥芯位置variable displacement pump變量泵valve pressure drop閥壓降valve polarity閥極性viscosity粘度 water content含水量welded fitting焊接式接頭 wiper seal；scraper防塵圈密封working cycle工作循環(huán) working pressure工作壓力working phase工作工步 working stroke工作行程working line工作管路 vane pump葉片泵zero position零位 zero lap零遮蓋

37、一 閥類分流閥 flow divider valve 截止閥 shut-off valve球閥 global(ball) valve 針閥 needle valve閘閥 gate valve 膜片閥 diaphragm valve蝶閥 butterfly valve 閥 valve底板 sub-plate 油路塊 manifold block 板式閥 sub-plate valve 疊加閥 sandwich valve 插裝閥 cartridge valve 滑閥 slide valve 錐閥 poppet valve 閥芯 valve element 閥芯位置 valve element p

38、osition單向閥 check valve 液控單向閥 pilot-controlled check valve梭閥 shuttle valve壓力控制閥 pressure relief valve 溢流閥 pressure relief valve順序閥 sequence valve 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve平衡閥 counterbalance valve 卸荷閥 unloading valve流量控制閥 flow control valve 方向控制閥（directional valve）液壓輔件（accessory） 普通閥（common valve）So

39、lenoid valve 電磁閥 Check valve 單向閥Cartridge valve 插裝閥 Sandwich plate valve 疊加閥Pilot valve 先導閥 Pilot operated check valve 液控單向閥Sub-plate mount 板式安裝 Manifold block 集成塊Rotary knob 旋鈕 Rectifier plate 節(jié)流板Servo valve 伺服閥 Proportional valve 比例閥Position feedback 位置反饋 Progressive flow 漸增流量De-energizing of solenoid 電磁鐵釋放固定節(jié)流閥 fixed restrictive valve可調節(jié)流閥 adjustable restrictive valve單向節(jié)流閥 one-way restrictive valve調速閥 speed regulat