高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第三講：非謂語動詞ppt課件

1、高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三講：非謂語動詞第三講：非謂語動詞開篇語開篇語 本講在高考中的地位及考查形本講在高考中的地位及考查形式：非謂語動詞在高考中占有非式：非謂語動詞在高考中占有非常重要的作用，它在單項(xiàng)選擇中常重要的作用，它在單項(xiàng)選擇中的比重是非常大的。學(xué)好了非謂的比重是非常大的。學(xué)好了非謂語動詞，不僅對理解完型填空和語動詞，不僅對理解完型填空和閱讀理解有所幫助，而且在書面閱讀理解有所幫助，而且在書面表達(dá)中適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂梅侵^語動詞會表達(dá)中適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂梅侵^語動詞會使文章生色。文章的分?jǐn)?shù)也會適使文章生色。文章的分?jǐn)?shù)也會適當(dāng)提高。當(dāng)提高。 開心自測開心自測1. (2019東城一模東城一模)

2、The sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. being seated2.2.（ 2019 2019東城一模）東城一模） -She didnt speak to -She didnt speak to me yesterday. She was me yesterday. She was unhappy.unhappy. -Well, she seemed to -We

3、ll, she seemed to _ about it._ about it. A. have been told A. have been told B. be told B. be told C. having been told C. having been told D. being toldD. being told3. (20193. (2019年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) )The best part _ to Peter, The best part _ to Peter, John was so disappointed John was so disappointe

4、d that he felt unwilling to that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in continue his taking part in the play.the play. A. given B. giving A. given B. giving C. to give D. having C. to give D. having givengiven4.（2019年北京海淀區(qū)一模）年北京海淀區(qū)一模）The man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was

5、questioned by the police. A. to steal B. having stolen C. to have stolen D. having been stolen5. (2019年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模)Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, _ great transportation problems in some areas. A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused6.（2019年北京朝陽區(qū)二模）年北京朝陽區(qū)二模）_ a har

6、dworking student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons. A. Being B. To be C. To have been D. Having been7. (2019年北京朝陽區(qū)一模年北京朝陽區(qū)一模)Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people _. A. to have affected B. to be affected C. a

7、ffected D. having affected8.（2019年北京崇文區(qū)一模）年北京崇文區(qū)一模）_ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get 9. (2019年北京崇文區(qū)一模年北京崇文區(qū)一模)With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for _ some sort of training. A. receiving B. no

8、t receiving C. to receive D. not to receive10.（2019年北京崇文區(qū)一模）年北京崇文區(qū)一模）The road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for another week. A. to be carried out B. to carry out C. being carried out D. carried out11.（2019年北京宣武區(qū)一模）年北京宣武區(qū)一模）_ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Having f

9、ound B. To find C. Find D. Found12. (2019年北京宣武區(qū)一模年北京宣武區(qū)一模) Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. A. taking B. taken C. took D. take13. (2019年北京豐臺區(qū)一模年北京豐臺區(qū)一模)Visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out. A. warn B. to warn C. warning D. warned14.（ 2019年北京豐臺區(qū)一模）年北京豐臺區(qū)一

10、模）-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got15（ 2019年北京豐臺區(qū)年北京豐臺區(qū)一模）一模）Yao Ming is one of the highest _ basketball players in China.paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid16（ 2019年北京石景山年北京石景山區(qū)一模）區(qū)一模）A few ye

11、ars later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university. go B. to go C. going D. went開心自測易錯題解析開心自測易錯題解析1. (20191. (2019東城一模東城一模) )The sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ The sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ on benches, cha

12、irs or boxes.on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. being seated C. seated D. being seated2.2.（ 2019 2019東城一模）東城一模） -She didnt speak to me yesterday. She was unhappy. -She didnt speak to me yesterday. She was unhappy. -Well, she seemed to _

13、about it. -Well, she seemed to _ about it. A. have been told B. be told A. have been told B. be told C. having been told D. being told C. having been told D. being told3. (20193. (2019年北京西城區(qū)一模年北京西城區(qū)一模) )The best part _ to Peter, John was so disappointed that he felt The best part _ to Peter, John wa

14、s so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play.unwilling to continue his taking part in the play. A. given B. giving A. given B. giving C. to give D. having given C. to give D. having given4.4.（20192019年北京海淀區(qū)一模）年北京海淀區(qū)一模）The man didnt admit _ anything at the store wh

15、en he was The man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.questioned by the police. A. to steal B. having stolen A. to steal B. having stolen C. to have stolen D. having been stolen C. to have stolen D. having been stolen5. (20195. (2019年北京海淀區(qū)一模年北京海淀區(qū)一模) )Early this

16、year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, _ great Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, _ great transportation problems in some areas.transportation problems in some areas. A. causing B. caused A. causing B. caused C. to cause D. having caused C. to cause D. having caused6.6.（20192019

17、年北京朝陽區(qū)二模）年北京朝陽區(qū)二模）_ a hardworking student, he never comes to class without preparing _ a hardworking student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons.his lessons. A. Being B. To be A. Being B. To be C. To have been D. Having been C. To have been D. Having been7. (20197. (2019年北京朝陽區(qū)一模年北

18、京朝陽區(qū)一模) )Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people _.world, we feel sympathy for the people _. A. to have affected B. to be affected A. to have affected B. to be a

19、ffected C. affected D. having affected C. affected D. having affected8.8.（20192019年北京崇文區(qū)一模）年北京崇文區(qū)一模）_ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like _ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song.singing a song. A. Get B. Got C. Getting D. To get A. Get B.

20、Got C. Getting D. To get 9. (20199. (2019年北京崇文區(qū)一模年北京崇文區(qū)一模) )With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for _ some sort of training.for _ some sort of training. A. receiving B. not receiving A. receiving B. not recei

21、ving C. to receive D. not to receive C. to receive D. not to receive10.10.（20192019年北京崇文區(qū)一模）年北京崇文區(qū)一模）The road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for The road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for another week.another week. A. to be carried out B. to carry out A. to be carried out

22、B. to carry out C. being carried out D. carried out C. being carried out D. carried out11.11.（20192019年北京玄武區(qū)一模）年北京玄武區(qū)一模）_ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner._ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. A. Having found B. To find A. Having found B. To find C. Find D. Found C. Find

23、D. Found12. (201912. (2019年北京宣武區(qū)一模年北京宣武區(qū)一模) ) Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. A. taking B. taken C. took D. take A. taking B. taken C. took D. take13. (201913. (2019年北京豐臺區(qū)一模年北京豐臺區(qū)一模) )Visitors to the hills are greeted by sig

24、ns _ them to Visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out. look out. A. warn B. to warn C. warning D. warned A. warn B. to warn C. warning D. warned14.14.（ 2019 2019年北京豐臺區(qū)一模）年北京豐臺區(qū)一模）-Can the project be finished as planned?-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure, _ it complete

25、d in time, well work two more -Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. hours a day. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got A. get B. to get C. getting D. got1515（ 2019 2019年北京豐臺區(qū)一模）年北京豐臺區(qū)一模）Yao Ming is one of the highest _ basketball players in Yao Ming is one of the highest _ bask

26、etball players in China.China.paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paidpaying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid1616（ 2019 2019年北京石景山區(qū)一模）年北京石景山區(qū)一模）A few years later she won a college scholarship that A few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university. allowed her _ to the

27、 university. A. go B. to go C. going D. wentA. go B. to go C. going D. went主要考點(diǎn)梳理主要考點(diǎn)梳理動詞不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞 一般式 to do doing doing done 一般被動式to be donebeing done being done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被動式to have been donehaving been done having been done 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞1.to be done2.be

28、ing done3.done 作用作用種類種類主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語狀語狀語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語 不定不定式式Y(jié)esYesYesYesYesYes 動名動名詞詞YesYesYesYes 分詞分詞YesYesYesYes金題精講金題精講題一：題一：1.He is said _ abroad, but I dont where he studied. A.to study B.to be studied C.to be studying D.to have studied2.The book is said _ into English soon. We are looking forward to

29、 it. A.to translate B.to be translated C.to be translating D.to have been translated題二：題二：1.The book is _.2.Tom is _.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises3.Look at Tom. He is solving the math problem now. There is a _ look on his face. A.puzzledB.puzzling C.to puzzleD.puzzle題三：題三：1.Why not _

30、at the back of the boat? A.to try sitting B.try sitting C.to try to sitD.trying to sit2.The lights are still on now. Our monitor must have forgotten _ them off yesterday. A.turning B.to turn C.to have turned D.turns題四：題四：but/except/besides1.He did nothing but _.Sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D.sleep2

31、.He said nothing but _there.A. stood B. standC. standing D. to stand3.I have no choice but _ up this bad behavior.A.give B.to give C. giving D.givendodo原則原則dodoes butdid except dodone besidesdoingto do題四：題四：題五：題五：五五“看兩看兩“聽聽” look at see watch do notice sb./sth. doing observe done hear listen to題五：題五

32、：1.I often see an old woman _ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection. A. sell B. sold C. selling D.to sell2.The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man _ off the bike all of a sudden. A. fall B. falling C. fallen D. fell3.Last week I drov

33、e to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car _ by a tractor. A. hit B. hitted C. hitting D. to hit題五：題五：My mum made me buy some eggs a few hours ago.如何把這個句子變成被動語態(tài)？如何把這個句子變成被動語態(tài)？I was made to buy some eggs a few hours ago by my mum.make do have sb. do let dohelp (to) do題六：題六： have sth.

34、done have sth. doing have“使、讓使、讓” “分水嶺分水嶺” have sth. to do have“有有” have sth. to be done1.I had my bicycle _ the other day. A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair2.I have the lights _ all the afternoon. A.burning B.burned C.burnt D.to burn題六：題六：3.I have a lot of homework _ tonight. A.to do B.to

35、 be done C.to be doing D.done4. -Mary, I want to the post office. Do you have any packages _? -Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself. A.to post B.posted C.to be posted D.posting題七：題七：1.The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself _. A.hearB.hearing C.heard D.to hear2.Susan explained the

36、puzzling problem several times in order to make herself _. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood題八：題八：1.When I came into the room, I found Tom _ in the chair. A.sat B.siting C.seating D.seated2.When I got to school, I noticed Susan _ in red. A.dressedB.dressing C.having D.wearing

37、3.When I got home, I found my wallet _. A.losing B.going C.missing D.disappeared題九：題九：“with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)”：1.The thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind. A.tiedB.tying C.to be tiedD.being tied2.With everything _, he left the shopping mall happily. A.buying B.bought C.to be bought D.being bought3.I studi

38、ed into deep night, with my father _ beside. A.waitedB.waiting C.to waitD.being waited4.With a lot of tasks _, hes like a cat on the hot bricks. A.to solveB.to be solved C.solving D.solved題十：題十：with和和as的區(qū)分：的區(qū)分：1._ time went on, the climate became worse and worse. A.As B.With2._ time going on, our ho

39、metown is no longer what it used to be. A.AsB.With題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第一層次：第一層次：1._ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. A.Seeing B.Seen C.To seeD.Having seen2._ the homework, we went home. A.Finished B.Having finished C.To finishD.Finishing 3._ enough, ice can change into water. A.

40、Heating B.Heated C.Being heated D.Having heated題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第二層次：第二層次：1.Watching TV, _. A.a stranger came in B.the phone rang C.Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D.I ate sunflower seeds2._the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. A.Seeing B.When I saw C.Seen D.Havi

41、ng seen題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第三層次：第三層次：1._ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie. A.To judge B.Judging C.Judged D.Having judged2._ you the truth, he is a liar. Please dont trust him. A.Telling B.Told C.Having told D.To tell 3.Generally _, Tom is a well-educated boy. A.spokenB.speak

42、ing C.to speakD.having spoken題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第三層次：第三層次：4._ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team. A.TalkedB.To talk C.Talking D.Having talked5._ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas. A.Taken B.Having taken C

43、.To takeD.Taking題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第四層次：第四層次：1._ hard and youll succeed. A.Working B.To work C.WorkedD.Work2._ up or youll be late. A.HurriedB.Hurry C.To hurryD.Hurried3._ to give up smoking several times, but he didnt listen. A.He had been advised B.Having been advised C.AdvisedD.to a

44、dvise題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第五層次：第五層次：1._ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together. A.SeenB.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see題十一：分詞做狀語：題十一：分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線題題號小橫線題第六層次：第六層次：1.It _ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday. A.was B.were C.isD.being 2.Weather _, well go to the beach tomorrow mo

45、rning. A.to permit B.permitsC.permitting D.permitted3.The homework _, we headed for the gym. A.doing B.having done C.to do D.done4.The film _, the audience left the cinema. A.over B.being over C.was overD.is over“獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格”名詞名詞/代詞代詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞過去分詞/副詞，副詞，+ 主句結(jié)構(gòu)。主句結(jié)構(gòu)。另外一種另外一種“獨(dú)立主格的形式：獨(dú)立主格的形式：The t

46、eacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.-What made you so upset?-_ my ipod.A.Losing B.Lost C.To lose D.I lost_ in thought, I didnt know what happened at that time. A.Losing B.Lost C.To lose D.I lost-Whom would you rather _ the bike?-TomA.

47、have repairedB.have to repairC.have repairingD.have repairTheFootball is played all over the world, _ it the most popular sport worldwide. A.made B.making C.to make D.makesI hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left. A.telling B.told C.to tell D.to be told非 謂 語 動詞 當(dāng) 中 的“ 主 動 表被動現(xiàn)象”1.be

48、worth doingThe book is well worth reading.2.be to blameYou are to blame for the accident.3.be + adj. + to doThe homework is easy to do.4.need/want/require doing/to be doneThe bike needs repairingThe old man requires looking after.20192019年高考英語非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)匯總年高考英語非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)匯總安徽卷安徽卷30._ in the fields on a Marc

49、h afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked福建卷福建卷22._in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited福建卷福建卷 Who should be responsible for the acc

50、ident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_. A. as toldB. as are told C. as tellingD. as they told福建卷福建卷 Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem.A. seatB. sit C. seatedD. sat湖南卷湖南卷24. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a

51、lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search湖南卷湖南卷26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down湖南卷湖南卷30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B.

52、Complete C. Completed D. To complete湖南卷湖南卷34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived江蘇卷江蘇卷29. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.to talkB. to not ta

53、lkC. to talkingD. to not talking江蘇卷江蘇卷34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak江西卷江西卷24. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promotedC.

54、having promoted D. to be promoted江西卷江西卷28. We finished the run in less than half the time _. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows遼寧卷遼寧卷27. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.to stopB. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped遼寧卷遼寧卷31. Please remain _;

55、 the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated全國全國I卷卷26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good . A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed山東卷山東卷35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in th

56、e restaurant.working B. work C. to work D. worked 陜西卷陜西卷11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending陜西卷陜西卷14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2019 Olympic Games. Having shown B. T

57、o be shown C. Having been shown D. To show四川卷四川卷14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting天津卷天津卷4. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown重慶卷重慶卷29 to reach them on the phone, we sent an instead A. Fail B. Failed