九上Module5Unit2

1、5Unit 2 If you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum.Revisionexhibition 展覽，展覽會(huì)展覽，展覽會(huì) n. tail 尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n. rule 規(guī)則，法則規(guī)則，法則 n. entry 入口入口punish 懲罰，懲處懲罰，懲處 v. usual museumScience museumWarm upWhat sort of museum is it?usual museumscience museumboring quiet seriousno shoutingbusy fun i

2、nteresting noisydo experiments Talk about the differences in the two museumsThe science museum in Londonsubmarine /sbm,rin/潛水艇潛水艇物理學(xué)物理學(xué) n. physics/end/energy/fzks/New words and expressionscoal能量，能源能量，能源 n.煤煤 n./kl/digdug /d/ , dug挖掘，掘挖掘，掘(洞洞) v./dg/ chemistry化學(xué)化學(xué) n. /kemstr/X-ray/eksre/ communicatio

3、ns(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) 通訊通訊 n./kmju:nikeinz/X射線，射線，X光光 n.whole整個(gè)的，全部的整個(gè)的，全部的 adj. /hl/ 輪子，車輪輪子，車輪 n./wi:l/truck火車，貨車火車，貨車 n./trk/ control操作，操縱操作，操縱 n./kntrl/sand沙子沙子 n. /snd/experiment試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn) n./kspermnt/wheelall of ages所有年齡階段的所有年齡階段的comparewith比較比較與與physics 物理學(xué)物理學(xué) n. He is reading electron physics at Qinghua Univer

4、sity.他現(xiàn)在在清華大學(xué)攻他現(xiàn)在在清華大學(xué)攻讀電子物理學(xué)讀電子物理學(xué)experiment 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn) nFinally he succeeded in his experiment.他終于試驗(yàn)成功他終于試驗(yàn)成功sand 沙子沙子 n. Children like to play with sand.小孩子喜歡玩沙子。小孩子喜歡玩沙子。control(1). vt. 控制；控制； 管理；管理； 限制；限制； 支配支配He was making a visible effort to control himself.他明顯是在努力控制自己的情緒。他明顯是在努力控制自己的情緒。(2). n.支配權(quán)；

5、支配權(quán)； 操縱者；操縱者； （對(duì)國(guó)家、地區(qū)）（對(duì)國(guó)家、地區(qū)）管理權(quán)；管理權(quán)； （鍵盤上的）控制鍵（鍵盤上的）控制鍵We shall certainly not resign ourselves to foreign control.我們決不會(huì)聽(tīng)任外國(guó)的控制。我們決不會(huì)聽(tīng)任外國(guó)的控制。truck火車，貨車火車，貨車 n.wheel 輪子，車輪輪子，車輪 n.The wheels of the truck are very big.這輛卡車有很大的輪子。這輛卡車有很大的輪子。chemistry 化學(xué)化學(xué) n. X-ray X射線，射線，X光光 n She was advised to have a

6、 hand X-ray. 她被建議拍個(gè)手部她被建議拍個(gè)手部X光片。光片。dig 挖掘，掘挖掘，掘(洞洞) v. coal 煤煤 n.Many farmers were forced to dig coal to make a living.許多農(nóng)民被迫挖煤養(yǎng)家許多農(nóng)民被迫挖煤養(yǎng)家糊口。糊口。energy能量，能源能量，能源 n Wind energy is a kind of new energy.風(fēng)能是一種新能源。風(fēng)能是一種新能源。whole整個(gè)的，全部的整個(gè)的，全部的 adj. We went to a cafe and lazed the whole afternoon away the

7、re.我們?nèi)チ艘婚g咖啡館，在那兒消磨了整個(gè)下午我們?nèi)チ艘婚g咖啡館，在那兒消磨了整個(gè)下午1.Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.2. Read the passage and answer the question.How is the Science Museum different from other museums?The Science Museum in London By Tony Smith Welcome to the most fr

8、iendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions

9、about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And

10、 in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and its my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels a

11、nd move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what the medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past and the medicine of today, you will very lucky next time you visit

12、 a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museumis free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit

13、 the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!Tonys favourite museumYour favourite museumNamePlaceFavourite roomOpening hoursPrice3. Complete the Tonys favourite museum column in the table.Science museumLondonThe Launchpad10am-6pmFree1. . if you want to fill a bag with sand, you

14、have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 如果如果你想裝一袋沙土，你要控制一種帶輪子的你想裝一袋沙土，你要控制一種帶輪子的運(yùn)輸車，并把車移動(dòng)到合適的位置。運(yùn)輸車，并把車移動(dòng)到合適的位置。fill. with. 表示表示“把把用用裝滿裝滿”。例例如：如：The teacher filled a bottle with water. 老師把老師把水注滿一個(gè)瓶子。水注滿一個(gè)瓶子。Language points2.If you compare the medicine of past wi

15、th the medicine of today(1). compare with 表示表示“和和比較比較”。例例如：如：The teachers are always comparing me with my elder sister. 老師們總是拿我和姐姐作比較。老師們總是拿我和姐姐作比較。拓展：拓展：Compareto意為意為“把把比作比作”This song compares our country to a big family.這首歌把我們的國(guó)家比作一個(gè)大家庭這首歌把我們的國(guó)家比作一個(gè)大家庭3. You can learn about communications and the

16、environment as well as maths.你可以學(xué)習(xí)通訊環(huán)境和數(shù)學(xué)。你可以學(xué)習(xí)通訊環(huán)境和數(shù)學(xué)。 as well as 也，又，并且、還也，又，并且、還 通常強(qiáng)調(diào)所連接的兩個(gè)成分的前一項(xiàng)。通常強(qiáng)調(diào)所連接的兩個(gè)成分的前一項(xiàng)。 as well as 連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的成分保持一致。如語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的成分保持一致。如 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海倫和我一樣急著要看演出。海倫和我一樣急著要看演出。4. You can also find out how peopl

17、e travel into space and back again.你也可以你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)趺创┧笥谔詹⒎祷仃懙?。發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)趺创┧笥谔詹⒎祷仃懙亍ind out（經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn)）查明白，弄清楚后面（經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn)）查明白，弄清楚后面常和有疑問(wèn)詞（常和有疑問(wèn)詞（what/when/how/who）引導(dǎo)的從）引導(dǎo)的從句連用。句連用。How do we find out about it?我們?cè)趺慈グl(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)？我們?cè)趺慈グl(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)？同義詞辨析：同義詞辨析：look for ,find, find out1). look for意為意為“尋找尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“尋找尋

18、找”這一動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作。如：如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行車。我在找我的自行車。 2). find意為意為“找到找到”“”“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找找”的結(jié)果，其賓語(yǔ)往往是某個(gè)丟失的東西或的結(jié)果，其賓語(yǔ)往往是某個(gè)丟失的東西或人。人。如：如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了嗎？你昨天找到李明了嗎？ No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find him沒(méi)有沒(méi)有, 我們到處找了，但沒(méi)有找到他。我

19、們到處找了，但沒(méi)有找到他。 3).find out著重表示通過(guò)理解、分析、思考、著重表示通過(guò)理解、分析、思考、詢問(wèn)等詢問(wèn)等“弄清楚弄清楚”“”“查明查明”一件事情，其一件事情，其后的賓語(yǔ)常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。后的賓語(yǔ)常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)。如：如： Please find out when the train leaves請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。4. Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.chemistrycommunicationscontrolenvironmentexperiment

20、physicsX-ray1.What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors? We can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 2. What allows you to see inside your body? X-rays allow you to see inside your body.3. What can you do in the Launchpad?

21、 You can do physical experiments.4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors? You can learn about what the medicine was like in the past. Writing1.But the Science Museum is different. it is noisy!2. People talk about what they can see and do here.3. You can always find something new a

22、nd have a wonderful time there .5. Decide what the underlined words in the sentences refer to. There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the BritishMuseum. Thousands of people visit (1)_ every year. (2)_ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and plac

23、es. The British Museum is very traditional.Visitors must not make a noise, and (3)_ must not touch anything or take photos.Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4)_ as often as they like.6. Complete the passage with it , they or there . itTherethey it7. Write a passage about your favouri

24、te museum. Pay attention to the words it , they and there. Complete the Your favourite museum column in the table in Activity 3. Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you. Say: 1. Are there many museums in your town? 2. Which one is your favourite? 3. What is special? 4. What

25、 can you see or do there?Learning to learnWhen you write, you can usepronouns such as it, he, her, this, there. to avoid repetition. But remember to check whether the reference is clear or not.Explanations1. make a noise 吵鬧吵鬧 You mustnt make a noise!你不該弄出噪音來(lái)你不該弄出噪音來(lái) 。Its bad manners to make a noise

26、while eating 吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。Listen to the music dont make a noise. 別出聲，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。別出聲，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。2. so people can visit it as often as they like. 所以人們只要想去就可以經(jīng)常去參觀。所以人們只要想去就可以經(jīng)常去參觀。 as . as 同同 一樣一樣 中間部分可為形容詞或副詞原形。如：中間部分可為形容詞或副詞原形。如： This book is as interesting as that one. 這本書與那本書一樣有趣。這本書與那本書一樣有趣。 I believe you can run as fast as Jim. 我相信你能跑得和吉姆一樣快。我相信你能跑得和吉姆一樣快。Exerc