初中英語(yǔ)交際對(duì)話ppt課件

1、初中英語(yǔ)交際對(duì)話復(fù)習(xí) 調(diào)查內(nèi)容 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課本，以新課標(biāo)中所列的日常生活的話題為主，要求學(xué)生掌握初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些常用的功能意念工程以到達(dá)初步交際的目的。這些功能意念工程包括：?jiǎn)柡颉⒁?jiàn)、告別、贊賞、負(fù)疚、約請(qǐng)、懇求允許、祝愿和祝賀、提供協(xié)助、約會(huì)、打、就餐、就醫(yī)、購(gòu)物、問(wèn)路、議論天氣、言語(yǔ)交際困難、提示留意、勸告、建議等20個(gè)工程。 試題方式 出題的方式為補(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所回答以下問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。題型有選擇式、邏輯陳列式、填詞式、填句式等。就我省中考題型而言，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話只需一種方式，就是根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)對(duì)話中所空出的語(yǔ)句，這就要求學(xué)生在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，要留意

2、交際言語(yǔ)量的積累，在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要偏重應(yīng)試才干以及應(yīng)試技巧的培育。 解題步驟 1.通讀對(duì)話,仔細(xì)審題 學(xué)生應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的情景判別出說(shuō)話雙方的關(guān)系，說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)，說(shuō)話方式，說(shuō)話話題內(nèi)容等根本情況。從而對(duì)癥下藥,從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)， 為順利地完成此題做好預(yù)備。 2. 分析對(duì)話，試填答案 根據(jù)通讀整個(gè)對(duì)話所獲得的信息試探性地猜測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)，一要問(wèn)答一致并根據(jù)所學(xué)關(guān)方面典型句型來(lái)試填。二要留意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。英漢兩種言語(yǔ)對(duì)日常生活中的同一話題能夠會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方式。不同的中西文化差別，要靠我們?cè)谄匠５膶W(xué)習(xí)中留意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。由于東西方的文

3、化差別，當(dāng)中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，難免有時(shí)會(huì)用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)展思想，這樣多少會(huì)反映出漢言語(yǔ)特征，說(shuō)出不地道的英語(yǔ)。但學(xué)習(xí)言語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也是學(xué)習(xí)一種文化，我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法，熟記具有文化差別的典型例句。 3.逐字細(xì)讀，確定答案 要求學(xué)生把整個(gè)對(duì)話重讀一遍，檢查詢(xún)答能否一致，對(duì)話是不是照射，流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，能否符合習(xí)慣用法。首字母、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是不是書(shū)寫(xiě)正確。 4.復(fù)讀整個(gè)對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案 一切空白都填好以后,還不是最后完成，還要驗(yàn)證。這時(shí)同窗們要再仔細(xì)仔細(xì)地閱讀全文，對(duì)一切的答案逐個(gè)再做一次復(fù)檢，細(xì)心審查，留意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及表達(dá)法等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤，只需耐心細(xì)致，才干確

4、保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。 特別留意：一定要單詞拼寫(xiě)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范有序，整體干凈美觀。 歸納總結(jié)功能一樣的句型： 贊賞類(lèi)： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答謝類(lèi)： Thats all right . 沒(méi)關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒(méi)關(guān)系. Not at all. 不用謝. You are welcome.不用謝. Its a pleasure. 負(fù)疚類(lèi)： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應(yīng)對(duì)類(lèi)： Thats all right. It doesn

5、t matter. Thats nothing. 建議類(lèi)： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ? 贊同類(lèi)： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不贊同類(lèi)： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree

6、with you. 祝愿祝賀類(lèi) Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 3. 熟記“問(wèn) 字句型 問(wèn)天氣： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 問(wèn)時(shí)間： Whats the time? What time is it? 問(wèn)職業(yè)： Whats your f

7、ather? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 問(wèn)年齡： How old are you? Whats your age? 問(wèn)地址： Where do you live? Whats your address? 問(wèn)姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your

8、name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 問(wèn)詞意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 問(wèn)單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for? 問(wèn)喜好： Which do you like best? Which d

9、o you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite? 問(wèn)感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 問(wèn)數(shù)量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? 問(wèn)人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population

10、 of China? 問(wèn)道路： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 問(wèn)尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 問(wèn)間隔： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school

11、from here? 問(wèn)日期： Whats the date today? 問(wèn)星期： What day is it today? 問(wèn)高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain? 問(wèn)寬度： How wide is the river? 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度： How long is the bridge? 問(wèn)體重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh? 問(wèn)： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone numbe

12、r? 一看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you? A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I havent. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, youve got a

13、 fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye! B：Bye 二打 J-Jim M-M

14、rs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! Whats

15、 your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye! 三購(gòu)物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about thos

16、e ones? B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made? A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you

17、got a cheaper one? A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one. B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye! 四問(wèn)路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me

18、. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd

19、 better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Youre welcome. 五商定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing muchNothing special. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get t

20、here? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you. 六訊問(wèn)病情 A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I dont see Zhou Tao today

21、. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：Whats wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：Im sorry to hear that. He always

22、 eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK? A：OK! (7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isnt it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you som

23、e questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：Im from A：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my

24、parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. 八就餐 Waiter：Good mornin

25、g ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (

26、After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again 九做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：Ill get

27、 you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Dont leave anything behind. L：Thanks

28、. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：Im happy you did. Bye! (十) 交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police havent come. A：I

29、s anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.例】2021年河南省初中畢業(yè)程度暨高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試題： 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思銜接、完好。A：Can I help you?B: 76_. I wonder if you could help me. Iv

30、e just arrived here, and Im looking for somewhere to stay.A: Uh huh.B: 77_?A: Oh, the nearest one? Its around the corner. Its called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?B: No, thats OK. Ill just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp an

31、d post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?A:Sorry,sir.We dont sell steamps. 78_.Its just ten minutes walk.B: Ten minutes walk?A: Yes. And its easy to find. Its next to a red house.B: 79_?A: Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening.B. Thank. Id better to going. Ill go to oh, sorry, I cant remember t

32、he name of the hotel.A: 80_ .B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye. 【解析】 此對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景為游客向當(dāng)?shù)厝饲笾?，訊?wèn)旅館和郵局信息等。試題的開(kāi)放度較高，學(xué)生可以自在選擇適宜英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣、上下意思銜接的句子。而且話題內(nèi)容貼近生活，交際情景自然流暢。 第76題：有上句Can I help you? 和句末的句號(hào)，可順向思索。答語(yǔ)比較靈敏，Yes, please. 或Thank you. 第77題：此句應(yīng)逆向思索，應(yīng)看下句Oh, the nearest one? Its called Euro Hotel.可知懇求協(xié)助的人是想找最近的旅館。因此可填

33、，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?. 自在度較大。 第78題：聯(lián)絡(luò)上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell

34、 stamps here? 知道懇求協(xié)助的人想到郵局買(mǎi)郵票寄信，下 的Sorry, sir. We dont sell stamps. 知道這里不賣(mài)郵票， Its just ten minutes walk. 闡明提供協(xié)助的人通知了他一郵局而且只10分鐘 路程，故答案必需含有郵局，而且比較近。故There is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正確。 第79題：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening. 可以逆向思索，Is it closed in the evening?或I

35、s it open now?都可以。 第80題：聯(lián)絡(luò)上下句，I cant remember the name of the hotel. 闡明尋求協(xié)助的人再次問(wèn)賓館的名字，直接反復(fù)下賓館名就可以。 1. Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble? Woman: I dont feel very well. D:1._? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah. W: Aahh D: 2._? W: Ever since last

36、night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4.

37、_? D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you 1 1. Have you taken your temperature？ 2. How long have you been like this？ 3. Youve got a cold. 4. Is it serious? 5. How often do I have to take it? (2)A: 1._

38、?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better

39、 finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _. (2) 1.What are you talking about? 2. No, I didnt. 3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV? 5 Work must come first.(3)B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework

40、.A: 1. _?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do

41、you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (3) 1 Have you finished your homework? 2 Ill help you. 3 Here you are. 4 By the way 5 Where is she? (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary?

42、Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4. _?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._.Di

43、ck: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (4) 1 She may have one. 2 Here you are. 3 Would you like to come? 4 What time will it begin? 5 I must finish my homework first(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to t

44、he Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You h

45、ave a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. 5) 1 I really sorry. 2 Are you ill? 3 Why not take some flowers with you? 4 Thats wonderful. 5 I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United S

46、tates?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel n

47、ow.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (6) 1 Thank you for meeting me. 2 Here is my card. 3 It was OK. 4 W

48、here is the hotel? 5 What time does it begin? J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1._? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2. _? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Midd

49、le School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5. _. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then. 1 Whats upWhy? 2 Between

50、which teams? 3 Great! 4 What time does it start? 5 Id like to watch the game very much. (8) A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 1. _? B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?

51、 B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _. B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do. A: 4. _? B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? A:

52、5. _. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. 8) 1 Which path would you like to choose? 2 Which hotel do you want to live in? 3 Its not expensive. 4 Will you please fill in this form? 5 Surecertainly Yes, its quite all right.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. _?A: You won the first prize in the Engl

53、ish competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shal

54、l we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (9) 1 What is it ? 2 Who told you about it? 3 I was the winner. 4 Where shall we go? 5 See you later. (10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wr

55、ong?B. 1. _.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lesso

56、ns and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _.B: Thank you. 10) 1 I was ill. 2 How are you now Are you better now 3 Have you seen the doctor 4 Why dont you stay at home today 5 I can help you with your lessons (11) A: Hello, Mary. 1. _? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. _.

57、 B. Its so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. _? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. _? B: Last month. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _. A: England? B: Yes, on business. (11) 1 How are you Hows everything going 2 You look so nice i

58、n the new skirt 3 I bought it in Hangzhou 4 When did you go there 5 He has gone to England (12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. Im home!M: 1._? Its almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sams house.M: 2._?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe Ill do that sometime l

59、ater.R: 3. _?M: Now? Im busy cooking.R: It doesnt matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. _.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: Thats a lot of CDs. 5. _.R: He does. He spends his moms money, too. (12) 1 Where have you been 2 What were you do

60、ing 3 How about now 4 It seems you borrowed all of them 5 Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. _! It was a great football match.J: 3. _? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them