動詞專項練習(xí)

1、動詞專項練習(xí)一動詞的種類：四種（一）仃為動詞（如play study run ）有具體動作意義（二）連系動詞（如is am are get feel keepstay ）等，后用形容詞作表語（三）情態(tài)動詞（如can may must shouldwould）等，表示禁止、命令、 請求等意義，后接動詞原形（四）助動詞（如 be +v -ng 中的 be ;Do you -.?中的 do ;He doesntlike.中的 doesnt;Did you have.？中的 did ）只起語法作用，無意義，不必翻譯二動詞的形式有（一）動詞原形 如 play study run（二）動詞過去式女口 pl

2、ayed studied ran（三）動詞三單形式 女口 plays studies runs（四）動詞 ing 形式（也叫動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞） 女口 playing studyingrunning（五）動詞不定式 （即 to +動詞原形）如 to play to study to run三選擇動詞正確形式的方法（一）主語后需填動詞時，注意動詞的時態(tài)，主要從該句中的時間狀語來判斷，有時也要從上下語境來判斷。女口 I _（like ） comedies ,but I don like thrillers 從后句 I do nlike 可判斷前句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以根據(jù)主語 I 填入 like 的原形

3、注 句子的時態(tài)有 1、一般現(xiàn)在時，常與 often ; always .once a week every day 等詞或短語連用2,現(xiàn)在進行時，主語+ be+v-ing 形式，常與 look , listen , over there now 祈使句等連用3 一般將來時 用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示即 主語+be +v ing 形式，常與 next Sundaytomorrow for vacati on 等詞連用4.一般過去時常與 yesterday last year 等詞連用根據(jù)上面提示，完成下列句子1Lila is an En glish girl ,but she -_ -（like ） B

4、eiji ng Opera2Look ! the students _play ）basketball over there .3Whatthey_ （do） for their vacation?4 How_ （be） the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy5 _ you_ （go ） fishi ng with Zhan ghua? Yes, I did.(二)如果主語后謂語不缺少，則考慮特殊動詞后的用法。下面我們來介紹接to do , doi ng 和 do原形的特殊動詞，動詞短語和句型(1)接 to do 形式的動詞有1want to do sth

5、.想干.或 want sb. to do sth.想讓某人干 .8 It time (for sb.) to do sth.(該某人)干 的時間9 Im sorry to hear that+句子 聽到.很難過10 have to do sth.必須干.11 would like to do sth.=wa nt to do sth . 想干.12 forget to do sth.忘記干.13 remember to do sth . 記住干.14 ask sb. to do sth.請求/要求某人干.15 It takes sb.(賓語)一段時間 to do sth .花費某人一段時間干1

6、6 It+形容詞 +(for sb. )+ to do sth.(對于某人)干 很17 Itski nd of you to do sth謝謝你干.完成下面練習(xí)1 What does he wan_ (be ) ? A nurse2Hey ,Tom .It time _( take ) walks .3 Is it easy_ ( keep ) a bala nee of yin and yang ?4 Where do you plan_ (spend ) your vacation ?5 You.re ofte n late for school .Ca n you try. _(get

7、)to school early6 Let me help you_ (find ) your watch .7What would you like(eat ) ? Noodles6Are you(feel) well ? NoQoctor.2 help sb. (to ) do sth.幫助某人干3 n eed to do sth.需要干4 pla n to do sth.計劃干5 hope to do sth.希望干6 try to do sth.盡量干7 decide to do sth.決定干*注意8 Beiji ng is a good place_(have ) fun .9 s

8、omethi ng to eat/dri nk翻譯_10 We n eed to have healthy food_ (keep ) healthy 動詞不定式作目的狀語為了.)(2)后接 doing 形式的有1 enjoy doing sth.喜歡干/享受干 的樂趣2finish doing sth.完成干3stop doing sth停止干4practice doing sth練習(xí)干.5sb.+spe nds time (in )do ing sth. 某人花費時間干6have fun doing sth.干 、很有趣7be busy doing sth .忙于干8be good at

9、doing sth. =do well in doing sth. 擅長于干9tha nks for doing sth.謝謝你干10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .?干 怎么樣(用來提建議)11 keep doing sth .完成下面的練習(xí)堅持干1 They all enjoyed_(camp ) yesterday.2Please finish_(make) cakes !3Don t stgp(practice) the English conversations.4You should practice_ (swim) a

10、lot if you want to stay healthy.5Thaila nd is a beautiful country .How about_ (go)there and_(visit) it ?.6Were you ofte n busy_(surf ) the Internet last year ? Yes I was7Did Mary have fun_(hike ) in the mountains last Friday?8They are good at_(speak ) Japa nese .9Tina , Thanks for_(help) me*表示干某事是一種

11、習(xí)慣，愛好時也可用 v -ng 形式，或作句子的主語如：Eating too much is badfor your health .或作句子的表語如： My hobby is playi ng basketball* 在某些固定短語中也用 v -ng 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping.還有 goshopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing(滑雪).(3)既可接 v-ing 形式，還可接 t

12、o 形式，且意義相同的動詞有 like doing =like to do , start doing=start to do begin to do =begin doing(4)后接動詞原形有1 使役動詞如： make let 等詞后，它們的意義為使，叫 ，讓2 情態(tài)動詞如： can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等詞后3 祈使句中，如： -Jane ,_ (come ) here ,please .-OK,MaryDont _(forget) to close your door .* 祈使句的否定形式有兩種表示方法如： Dont smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二種形式多用于公共場合4Let s +原形(用來提建議)5 Why not +v 原形？ (用來提建議) =Why don t you +v 原形？完成下列句子1I could _(read )a bo