高中英語語法專題：非謂語動(dòng)詞ppt課件

1、1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. H

2、e keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.狀語狀語狀語狀語(賓語賓語)補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語定語定語定語賓語賓語找出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞含短語）找出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞含短語）不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。還可以有自己的賓語和狀語構(gòu)成非謂語短還可以有自己

3、的賓語和狀語構(gòu)成非謂語短語在句中一起做成分。語在句中一起做成分。主要形式：不定式主要形式：不定式to do doing donemake 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式一般式 完成式完成式 進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 完成進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式 (not) to make (not) to have made (not) to be making (not) to have been making (not) to be made (not) to have been made 否定形式否定形式: not+-ing的形式的形式過去分詞過去分詞:donedoingbeing done 2.看看“_上要填的

4、非謂語動(dòng)詞與相關(guān)的名上要填的非謂語動(dòng)詞與相關(guān)的名或代詞多是主語的邏輯關(guān)系或代詞多是主語的邏輯關(guān)系 主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系 動(dòng)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系賓關(guān)系 主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系 to doto do一般式一般式 進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 完成式完成式 doingdoing一般式一般式 完成式完成式 donedone非謂語動(dòng)詞解題一般思路非謂語動(dòng)詞解題一般思路1.分析句子成分，看分析句子成分，看“_上要填謂語還是非謂語上要填謂語還是非謂語to write to be written to be writing to have written to have been written writing being wr

5、ittenhaving written having been written written非謂語動(dòng)詞的比較非謂語動(dòng)詞的比較作主語的區(qū)別作主語的區(qū)別 不定式作主語表示具體動(dòng)作不定式作主語表示具體動(dòng)作 It is not very good for you to smoke so much. It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 你抽這么多煙對(duì)你身體很不好。你抽這么多煙對(duì)你身體很不好。( (詳細(xì)詳細(xì)) ) +ing+ing作主語通常表示抽象動(dòng)作；作主語通常表示抽象動(dòng)作； Smoking is prohibited hereSmoking i

6、s prohibited here 這里禁止抽煙。這里禁止抽煙。( (籠統(tǒng)籠統(tǒng)) ) 不定式和不定式和+ingE這些常用的詞組要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語cant help cant stand be worth devote to look forward to stick to be used to object to be busy feel like get down to l3動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語比較l（1有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如：want，wish，hope，manage，demand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，e

7、xpect等。lWeagreed_here，butsofarshehasntturnedupyet（NMET2019）lAhavingmetBmeetingCtomeetDtohavemetCl（2有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，forgive，imagine， keep，mind，miss，practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。等。 lThe squirrel was so luc

8、ky that it just missed_ （MET 1987）lAcatching Bto be caught Cbeing caught Dto catch lI would appreciate_ back this afternoon（MET 1992） lAyou to call Byou call Cyou calling Dyoure callingCCl（3有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，意義上無多大區(qū)別，如：名詞，意義上無多大區(qū)別，如：love， like，hate，prefer，intend，start， continue等。等

9、。 lI intend to finishfinishing the task this morning 注意問題注意問題1.1.有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的差別有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的差別 1 1forget to do forget to do forget doing forget doing2 2stop to do stop to do stop doing stop doing 3 3remember to do remember to do remember doing remember doing4) regret to do4) regret to

10、 do regret doing regret doing5 5try to dotry to do try doing try doing忘記要去做某事此事未做）忘記要去做某事此事未做）忘記做過某事此事已做過或已發(fā)生）忘記做過某事此事已做過或已發(fā)生）停頓、中斷某件事），目的是去做另一件事停頓、中斷某件事），目的是去做另一件事 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事 記住去做某事未做）記住去做某事未做）記得做過某事記得做過某事(已做已做)對(duì)要做的事遺憾對(duì)要做的事遺憾對(duì)做過的事遺憾、懊悔對(duì)做過的事遺憾、懊悔努力、企圖做某事努力、企圖做某事實(shí)驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法實(shí)驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法 注意問題注意問

11、題1.1.有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的差別有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的差別 6) mean to do6) mean to do mean doing mean doing 7 7go on to do go on to do go on doing go on doing 計(jì)劃，有意要計(jì)劃，有意要意味著意味著繼而去做另外一件事情）繼而去做另外一件事情）繼續(xù)原先沒有做完的事情）繼續(xù)原先沒有做完的事情）l（4有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，但意義上有區(qū)別，如：名詞，但意義上有區(qū)別，如：forget，remember， mean

12、，regret，stop，try等。等。 lThe light in the office is still on lOh，I forgot _ （MET 1991） lAturning it off Bturn it off Cto turn it off Dhaving turned it offlYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting lWell，now I regret _ that（NMET 2019） lAto do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving doneCD 做賓補(bǔ)的

13、區(qū)別做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別有些使役動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞后如有些使役動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞后如let, make, have, hear, see, feel,notice, watch,observe等等 動(dòng)詞不定式只說明賓語的一個(gè)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞不定式只說明賓語的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,賓語與動(dòng)詞不定式是賓語與動(dòng)詞不定式是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 Just then he heard someone sing in the next room.現(xiàn)在分詞說明賓語的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞說明賓語的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系 Then he heard someone singing in the next roo

14、m.過去分詞說明賓語與過去分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系過去分詞說明賓語與過去分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 He had his bike repaired yesterday. He found his watch stolen.不定式不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞, 過去分詞過去分詞作賓補(bǔ):Wesawtheteacher_.（做實(shí)驗(yàn)）Iveneverheardthesong_(用英語唱）doingtheexperimentsunginEnglish4作定語不定式作定語。不定式作定語。A 不定式與其所修飾的名詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式與其所修飾的名詞是主謂關(guān)系。例：例：He was the last one to leave sc

15、hool yesterday . The train to arrive was from London .B 不定式與其所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式與其所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 Get him something to eat . She has a lot of work to do in the morning.C 不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不定式做定語，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不定式做定語，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。這里的介詞不能和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。這里的介詞不能省去。省去。I need a pen to write with . There

16、is nothing to worry about .不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞分詞作定語分詞作定語特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn) ：1 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義。 2 現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或已完成的現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或已完成的 事。事。He rushed into the burning house .The child standing over there is my brother .The room facing south is our classroom .He is an a

17、dvanced teacher .不定式和分詞作定語時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)系：不定式和分詞作定語時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)系： 一般來說，不定式所表示的一般來說，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。跳舞的女孩跳舞的女孩被毀的房屋被毀的房屋下落的樹葉下落的樹葉落葉落葉A falling leafThere is a river around our schoolrun).T

18、he watch now is hers (repair).He is a teacher by all his students (like).America is a country (develop).runningbeing repairedlikeddevelopeda dancing girlA fallen leaf（過去分詞表完成）（過去分詞表完成）現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)A destroyed house過去分詞表被動(dòng)過去分詞表被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行 做定語的區(qū)別做定語的區(qū)別不定式表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不定式表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, The building _next

19、 month is our library.現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, The building _now is our library.過去分詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去分詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. The building _ last year is our library.不定式不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞, 過去分詞過去分詞to be builtbeing built built 做狀語的區(qū)別做狀語的區(qū)別不定式作狀語一般表示目的不定式作狀語一般表示目的,結(jié)果或原因結(jié)果或原因:They stood by the roadside to talk about the p

20、lanThe boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelfWe are glad to hear the news. 分詞作狀語放在句子開頭，表示原因時(shí)間或條件。分詞作狀語放在句子開頭，表示原因時(shí)間或條件。分詞作狀語放在后面一般表示伴隨分詞作狀語放在后面一般表示伴隨,They stood by the roadside talking about the planNot knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.Given more attention, the trees could

21、 have grown better. The pop singer came to meet his fans, followed by two body guards .不定式不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞, 過去分詞過去分詞分詞作狀語與主語的關(guān)系分詞作狀語與主語的關(guān)系Not _what to do, he went to his parents for help . (know) _from the hill, the town looks very beautiful .(see)分詞作狀語時(shí)前面可用連詞分詞作狀語時(shí)前面可用連詞When, while, once, if, unless ,

22、 though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若其主語等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若其主語與句子主語相同時(shí)，可保留該連接詞，其余部分則簡化為分詞短語。與句子主語相同時(shí)，可保留該連接詞，其余部分則簡化為分詞短語。Whilewalkingalongthestreetearlyinthemorning,hesawher.Onceseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.Eventhoughgiveneverychance,theywouldnottry.knowingSeeno表目的：表目的：o He worked day and night to get the money.o She sold her h

23、air to buy the watch chain.o 注意不定式作狀語放于句首時(shí)，不定式的邏輯注意不定式作狀語放于句首時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語與句子主語要一致：主語與句子主語要一致：o To save money, every means has been tried.o To save money, he has tried every means.o To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.o To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.2)SinceIamastudent,Imuststud

24、yhard.Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.Aswewerenotsatisfiedwiththeresult,wedecidedtodotheexperimentagain.Notsatisfiedwiththeresult,wedecidedtodotheexperimentagain.3)Iftimepermits,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Timepermitting,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Ifheisallowed,hewouldeatallthefoodinthehouse.Ifallowed,hewou

25、ldeatallthefoodinthehouse.緣由4)The students went out of the classroom, _說說笑笑）說說笑笑） He entered the room, _ (后面跟著女朋友）后面跟著女朋友）talking and laughingfollowed by his girlfriendn因?yàn)樗×?，因?yàn)樗×耍?所以他沒有上學(xué)。所以他沒有上學(xué)。n As he was ill, he didnt go to school. n= Being ill, he didnt go to school.n因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ軌虻玫侥愕闹С?，所以給你寫因?yàn)樗麄兿?/p>

26、望能夠得到你的支持，所以給你寫了一封信。了一封信。n As they hoped to get your support, they wrote you a letter.n= Hoping to get your support, they wrote you a letter.n l_moreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter（MET1990）lAGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggivenA非謂語動(dòng)詞常考的其它結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動(dòng)詞?？嫉钠渌Y(jié)構(gòu)1 疑問詞疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞who,what,which,when

27、,where和和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語。后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語。When to start has not been decided .I dont know what to know .The difficulty was how to cross the river .I can tell you where to get this book .(主語）主語）（賓語）（賓語）（表語）（表語）（賓語）（賓語）有時(shí)疑問詞前可用介詞，如有時(shí)疑問詞前可用介詞，如 ：I have no idea o

28、f how to do it .動(dòng)詞不定式的幾個(gè)重要時(shí)態(tài)1 不定式的完成式常在動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式常在動(dòng)詞appear,happen,pretend,seem等之后體現(xiàn)等之后體現(xiàn)它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。I am sorry to have kept you waiting .She seemed to have forgotten her promise .He pretended to have read the book .2,但在但在be,wish,intend,mean,plan,hope,expect ,should

29、或或would like等等動(dòng)詞之后，則表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為。動(dòng)詞之后，則表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為。He planned to have gone abroad.I hoped to have seen her .I would like to have had your help .The enemy expected to have found him .I intended to have finished my work last night .We were to have sailed next morning .他原計(jì)劃出國。他原計(jì)劃出國。（但他沒有去）（但他沒有去）我們本定于第二天早上

30、啟航我們本定于第二天早上啟航不定式進(jìn)行式和完成進(jìn)行式不定式進(jìn)行式和完成進(jìn)行式不定式進(jìn)行式表示其主要謂語動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式進(jìn)行式表示其主要謂語動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；不定式完成進(jìn)行式表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；不定式完成進(jìn)行式表示其動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作，在主要謂語動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作其動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作，在主要謂語動(dòng)詞所代表的動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行。之前一直在進(jìn)行。When he came in ,I happened to be doing my experiment in the lab.They are said to have been quarrellin

31、g many years.不定式的被動(dòng)式：不定式的被動(dòng)式：He wanted the letter to be typed at once .The book is said to have been translated into many languages .3. 有時(shí)有時(shí)“with(without)+名詞或代詞賓格）名詞或代詞賓格）+分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀況的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀況的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。 eg. 1)With his homework finished ahead of time, he began to play computer. 2) He fell asl

32、eep with the lamp burning. 非謂語動(dòng)詞中的句型非謂語動(dòng)詞中的句型 1Doing.+ v. Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。 2) It is + no use/ good (fun, a great pleasure, awaste of time, .)等名詞等名詞+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭沒有用?？逈]有用。3)There is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth 做某事沒用做某事沒用 There is no use crying over spilt

33、milk 4)在在want, need, require等動(dòng)詞后等動(dòng)詞后,常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的意思。例如：形式表示被動(dòng)的意思。例如： My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.)5)在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)Generally / Frankly speaking , Judging from / by 中，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的中，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，這種結(jié)構(gòu)只限于為數(shù)很少的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞主語不一致，這種結(jié)構(gòu)只限于為數(shù)很少的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞 Judging by his dress, he comes fr

34、om a wealthy family. Frankly speaking, I dont like him at all._ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2019春季高考 第21題 Multiple choice2._ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.Having not received; hear B. Not receive

35、d; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearingV/phrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; cant help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; get down to解析例2NMET2019第21題Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistom

36、akelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake.B因?yàn)橹髡Z是the purpose，在purpose, wish, promise, plan后常跟不定式，故表語要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故選B 。Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB10.Themissingboyswerelast

37、seen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdon

38、e13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing例3NMET2019第12題Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD

39、.tohavegoneD常和不定式完成式連用的動(dòng)詞還有：Wouldlove,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish等例如：Imeanttohavetelephonedyou,butIforgot.例4NMET2019第14題Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudyingAThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.T

40、he patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatA. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatC解析該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式，warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.againstdoingsth.該題應(yīng)該用構(gòu)造。兩外，not應(yīng)放在to之前。在大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞可接不定式短語做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞五個(gè)看see,watch,notice,obse

41、rve,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二聽listento,hear等須接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC解析1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主語。2.“陷入深思有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.解析該題考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。The plan 與carry out 的關(guān)

42、系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。See sth.done 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryputB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutC4.It happened _ when I got off the bus.to rain B. raining C. to be raining D. rained5. Im glad _ a chance _ your factor

43、y.to have given; to visit B. to have been given; to visitC. to give; to visit D. to be given; visiting6.I _to school, only _ that it was a holiday.A. hurry; to find B. hurried; to find C. had hurried; finding D. have hurried; finding5.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tob

44、etaking6._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.let

45、tingnotyouknow9.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobew

46、rittenC.beingwrittenD.written12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.Asshel

47、ostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing1. _ black and blue, the lady couldnt move.A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat2. Most of the men _ to the party were from town.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited3. When I got back, I saw a message _ to the door _ “ Sorry to miss

48、 you; will call later.”A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read4. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled5. With a lot of different problems _ , the newly-elected president i

49、s very pleased.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled6. _ poor in English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. To be; understand B. Im; to understand C. Being; understanding D. Being；understood7. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. T

50、o have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen8. English is a language _ in many countries.A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak9. I should say sorry to him. I regret _ to help him that day.A. refusing B. to refuse C. refused D. refuse10. Professor Li is often seen _ something

51、 in his office.A. to write B. write C. wrote D. written11. Do you still remember _ to your hometown ten years ago?A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken12. She is not used _ in the city.A. to live B. to living C. to have lived D. live13. Hurry up! He is sure _ us at the gate.A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. to be waiting for14. _ everywhere, the wolves had no wh