九年級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句專題教案及習(xí)題

1、專題：定語(yǔ)從句(TheAttributiveClause)一定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞，我們叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句要放在先行詞的后面，對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定的作用。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who（賓格whom,所有格whose）和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)又做定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。二關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物指人Afishisananimalthatlivesinthewater.Themooncakestha

2、tmothercookedtastenice.Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaper?TheboythatwastalkedtoyesterdayisJim.which在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物ThesilkwhichisproducedinSuzhousellswell.ThesongswhichtheBackstreetBoyssangwereverypopular.Who,whom在從句中分別做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whose在從句中做定語(yǔ)指人TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.Thepersonwho

3、myoujusttalkedwithisourheadteacher.knowthewomanwhosedaughterstudiesinourschool.1.由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞who用來(lái)代替先行詞為人的名詞或代詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，不可省略。此時(shí)，who不能譯成誰(shuí)"，而是理解為所替代的先行詞。e.g.Doyouknowtheboy?HeisalwayslateforschoolfDoyouknowtheboywhoisalwayslateforschool?你認(rèn)識(shí)上學(xué)總遲到的那個(gè)男孩嗎在上面的仞句中，theboy被who弓I導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾，who代替t

4、heboy(指人)并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。2 .由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞that用來(lái)代替先行詞為人、物的名詞或代詞.并在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí),指人可與who替換，指物可與which替換，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。e.g.Thebookisinteresting.Itcostmealotofmoney這本書(shū)很有趣。它花了我很多錢。fThebookthat(=which)costmealotofmoneyisinteresting.花了我很多錢的那本書(shū)很有趣。TheheroisaPLAman.Hesavedmefromthefire.英雄是位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。他把我從火中救出來(lái)。.Thehero

5、that(=who)savedmefromthefireisaPLAman.把我從火中救出來(lái)的英雄是位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。Thebookiswellwritten.Iboughtityesterday.那本書(shū)很好。我昨天買的。fThebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayiswellwritten.我昨天買的那本書(shū)寫得很好。3 .由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞which用來(lái)代替先行詞為物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí),指物可與that替換，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。但如果作介詞賓語(yǔ)，并且介詞提前，則不能省略,也不可換為that。e.g.Thisisthero

6、om(which/that)Ipaintedlastweek.(作賓語(yǔ)，可省略)這就是我昨天粉刷的房間。Thisisthemagazineaboutwhichweweretalking.=Thisisthemagazine(which/that)weweretalkingabout.這就是我們剛才談?wù)摰哪潜倦s志。4 .由關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞whom用來(lái)代替先行詞為人名或代詞，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。但如果作介詞賓語(yǔ)，并且介詞提前，則不能省略，也不可換為who。e.g.Heistheman(whom)/(=who)Imetinthestreetlastweek.他就是我上星

7、期在街上遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。5 .關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別【注】下列情況中選用that，不能用which。當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí)e.g.(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?(2) Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3) Allthatcan

8、bedonehasbeendone.(4) ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.先行t司被thelast,thevery,theonly,thesam得修飾e.g.(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾。e.g.ThisisthemostwonderfulfilmthatIhaveeverseen 先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。e.g.Lookattheboyandhis

9、dogthatarewalkingalongriverside 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。e.g.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)。e.g.Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)e.g.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?關(guān)系副詞例句when在定語(yǔ)從句中做

10、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指時(shí)間IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，指地點(diǎn)EveryonewantstovisittheplacewhereChairmanMaoonceworked.why在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，指原因Idon'tknowthereasonwhyshedidn'tagreetoourstu三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句dyplan.1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間”時(shí)，并在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用when。Doyourememberthedaywhenwemovedhere?2 .

11、關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是地點(diǎn)”時(shí)，并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用whereoHelikedtovisitplaceswherethepeopleareveryfriendly.3 .關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的鋁語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是原因”時(shí)，并在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用why。Idon'tknowthereaswhyhewaslateforclassagainthismorning.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which2. TheletterIre

12、ceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that3. Heknewthereasonhewasn'tinvitedbythemA.thatB.whyC.whenD.which4. Ihaveneverbeentothesmallvillagemyfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5. Themanistalkingwithmeisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.

13、which6. Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who7. ItoldmyboyfriendtheyearIwasbornandtheplaceIwasbroughtup.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;onwhichD.which;where8. -Doestheteacherknoweverybodyplantedthetrees?-Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who9. After living in Paris for fifty years

14、hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when10. -IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatthereasonyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where11. Doyouknowaboysisterisanurseinahospital?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whose12. Thewatchheboughtyesterdaywaslost.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when13.

15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14. ThisisthethirdfilmIhaveseenthismonth.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when15. ThisistheverybuildingI'vebeenlookingforthewholemorningA.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich16. I'vereadallthebooksourteacherrequiuestoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they17. Th

16、isisoneofthemostinterestingmoviesIhave_seen.A.that;everB.which;neverC.that;neverD.whichever18. Thisistheonlyapplewasleft.AwhichBthatC/Dwhat19. Thisisthebiggestlaboratorywehaveeverbuiltinourschool.20. Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethingstheyrememberedinthevillage.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.tha

17、t21. Rosalikesmusicisquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who22. Weallthenewteachercametoourschoollastmonth.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.he23. TheletterIreceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportantA.whoB.whereC.whatD.which24. Anyoneworkheremustbecareful.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which25. Canyoustillrememberthetimewespent

18、inthecountrywhenweweresixyearsold?A.whenB.whichC.howD.whattime26. Themanwiththepolicemanistalkingisathief.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that27. -Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?-Notyet.IllsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what28. Thehouseroofwasblownoffhasbeenrepaire

19、d.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which29. DoyouthereasonhewasntinvitedbythemA.thatB.whyC.whenD.which30. IhaveneverbeentothesmallvillagemyfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollegeA.whichB.thatC.whereD.when31. ItoldmyboyfriendtheyearIwasbornandtheplaceIwasbroughtup.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;onwhichD

20、.which;where32. Doyouknowaboysisterisanurseinahospital?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whose33. -Wewenttodoshoppingyesterdayafternoon.-Isthatyoudidn'tcometotheparty?A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why34. ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when35. ThisisthethirdfilmIhaveseenthismonth.A.whichB.thatC.

21、whereD.when36. ThisistheverybuildingIvebeenlookingforthewholemorningA.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich37. Ivereadallthebooksourteacherrequiresustoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they38. ThisistheonlyapplewasleftA. which B. that C. / D. what39. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things they r

22、emembered in thevillage.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that40. Thereisn'tmuchIcando.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how41. -HaveyoubeentothenewSportsCenterisjustopenedintown?-No,notyet.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.when42. Wuhanisabeautifulcityattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who43. Hisparentswouldntlet

23、himmarryanmyoilnyewfaspoor.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that44. ThesongsJayChousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which45. Iveboughtallthethingsourteacherrequiresustobuy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.they46. ThatistheverybookIvebeenlookingforthewholeweek.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose47. Isthismuseumsomeforei

24、gntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone48. Thisisthehousethegreatmusicianwasbornin?A. which B. where C. the one D. that49. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things they remembered in the village.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that50.ThemantheteacheristalkingtoisLiMingsfat

25、her.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose二根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞）填空。1. WuhanisaplaceIwasborn.2. Wetalkedaboutworkersandfactoriesweknew.3. Atlast,theboyhandedeverythinghehadgottohisparents.4. Pleasepassmethebookisverythick.5. IllneverforgetthedaysIstudiedthere.6. Thisisthevillagehevisited.7. Alliswantedisready

26、.8. ThisisthehouseinIlivedfiveyearsago.9. ThisisthehouseIlivedfiveyearsago.10. DoyourememberthedayonyoubegantolearnEnglish?11. DoyourememberthedayyoubegantolearnEnglish?12. TheplaneisgoingtoHainanislate.13. ThedaysIspentinHongKongismymostwonderfultime.14. Mysisterwenttothefirmisnearourhouse.15. Mysi

27、sterwenttothefirmtherearemanywomenworkers.16. Mysisterwenttothefirmofficesareveryclean.17. Thebookyouneedisinmybackpack.18. Sheisacutegirltotheteacheristalking.19. Itisafunnystoryabouttheyaretalkingwitheachother.20. Ishethemanlikestowatchthebaseballgame?21. HeisthemanIsawthedaybeforeyesterday.22. Th

28、eyhurriedtohelptheoldmancarhadbrokendown.23. Thisisamoviehadneverbeenseenbefore.24. Theboxheiscarryingisveryheavy.25. Thereareopportunitieseveryonewantstohave.26. Isthisthereasonherefusedourgift?27. ThisisthemountainvillageIstayedlastyear.28. ThisisthemountainvillageIvisitedlastyear.29. Theapartment

29、theylivedwasveryold.30. Ialwaysrememberthedayswespenttogether.31. Idontlikepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.32. AllthewomanwereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomensDay.33. Isthisthemostdangerousjobyouhavedonebefore?34. Thecarmybrotherboughtlastmonthisverycool.35. ItisthesecondbikeIhaveboughtthismonth.36.

30、Therewasnothingyouworriedabout.37. Thisistheplacewemetinlastyear.38. Thisistheplaceinwemetlastyear.39. Thisistheplacewemetlastyear.40. Thisistheplacewevisitedlastyear.41. ThemanIthoughtwasmyfrienddeceived（欺騙）me.42. Itwasinthelibraryweusedtoreadthatthetwoofthemargued.（爭(zhēng)吵）.43. Theystoodinfrontofahouse

31、roofwasmadeofglass.44. Doyoustillremembertheriderandhisnewbikewesawinthestreetlastweek?45. TheChinaoftodayisnottheoneitwasfortyyearsago.46. Thisisthereasonhegaveforhisabsence（缺席）.47. Thereasonweneedtheselawsistoprotectchildrenfromviolentadults.48. Ruth,Ireallywanttobuythesamehatyouhadonatthepartylas

32、tnight.Couldyoutellmewhereyougotit?49. Wearelivinginanagewetreasure（珍惜）verymuchbecauseitseesmansrapiddevelopment.50. Doyouthinkthereasonhegaveisbelievable?51. Wearelookingforwardtothedaytheywillbeback.52. Thedayswespenttogetherarenoteasilyforgotten.53. IwillneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.54. Isthistheshopsellschildrensclothing?55. NextwinteryoullspendinHarbin,Imsure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.56. ThelibraryweoftengoonMondayisnotfarfromourschool