限制性與非限制性定語從句

1、限制性與非限制性定語從句Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.My daughter, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday.My daughter who studies in the United states rang me yesterday.She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which

2、 made me angry.1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday.2. He gave me a pen, which he bought yesterday.He changed his mind, which made me very angry.They rely on themsevles, which is much better.He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.He is studying economics, which knowledge is very importan

3、t today.Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned German.I passed him a large glass of whisky, which he drank immediately.Can you see a woman in a hat, whom Mr. Li is speaking to?Its a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music.Weve tested three hundred types of boo

4、ts, none of which is completed waterproof.He has two brothers, both of whom are living in Beijing.1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A. why B. when C. that D. how 2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, was really terrible. A. when B. where C. that D. which

5、3. John said hed been working in the lab for an hour, _ was true. A. that B. whichC. whoD. what4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, _, of course, made the others very happy. A. who B. whichC. thatD. what 5. Chongqing is the city _ she lived when she was young. A. where B. whic

6、hC. whenD. how 6. Do you know the reasons _ he came back? A. how B. whichC. thatD. why 一、一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： the sameas; asas; suchas; soas主句中出現(xiàn)主句中出現(xiàn)the same, as, such, so修飾先行詞，需選擇修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。在定語從句中做主語或賓語。1.Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday . 我們昨

7、天要找的是同一個(gè)人。我們昨天要找的是同一個(gè)人。2.Do you have such books as we like ? 你有我們喜歡那種書嗎？你有我們喜歡那種書嗎？4.She will marry as healthy a man as she can find . 她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個(gè)有錢人。她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個(gè)有錢人。5.There is so warm a house as we want to live in . 這里有如此暖和的房子，我們都想住在里面。這里有如此暖和的房子，我們都想住在里面。當(dāng)當(dāng) the same修飾先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可用修飾先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)

8、定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可用as, 也可用也可用that。用。用that表示他所引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容與先行詞所講表示他所引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容與先行詞所講的事物是同一個(gè)；用的事物是同一個(gè)；用as既可表示既可表示“同一同一”又可表示又可表示“同同類類”。This is the same bicycle that I have lost.這是我丟失的那輛自行車。這是我丟失的那輛自行車。This is the same bicycle as I have lost.這輛自行車跟我丟的那輛一樣。這輛自行車跟我丟的那輛一樣。二、二、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于

9、句首，句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾中或句尾 1. As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每個(gè)人都知道，中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。 2.The earth , as we know , moves round the sun . 地球，我們都知道，圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 3.Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 湯母工作努力，并且樂于助人，這一點(diǎn)我們都知道。 非限制性定語從

10、句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語做主語be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed.As is known to all , TaiWan is part of China . as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有“如，似，正像如，似，正像”的含義，因此，下列的含義，因此，下列句式多用句式多用as as has been said above 如上所說 as anybody can see 正像每個(gè)人所看到的那樣 as we had expected 正如我

11、們所預(yù)料的那樣1.Things are not always as they appear. 事情并不一直像他們表面那樣。2.The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣，這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。 選擇填空（共55 題）： 1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A

12、. whose B. who C. whom D. which 3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as 4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who 5. Tom t took away the camera because it was just the same cam

13、era _ he lost last week. A. which B. that C. whom D. as 6. Those _ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 7. Where is the man _ I met this morning? A. when B. where C. which D. who 8. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there? A. who B. / C. that D. when 9

14、. The man _ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which 11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkin

15、g C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 12. The man _ around our school is from America. A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed 13. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 14. In fact the Swede did

16、 not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 15. Have you read the book _ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 17. The forei

17、gn guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 18. This is the very letter _came last night. A. who B. which C. that D. as 19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I. A.

18、whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one 20. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what 21. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 22. Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island. A. which B. in which C. that D. /

19、 23. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which 24. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow? A. that B. which C. its D. whose 25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.

20、A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom 26. Is this school _ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 27. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where C. in which D. / 28, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country? A. whose B.

21、 who C. whom D. which 29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. A. it B. which C. that D. he 30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were31. I live in

22、 the house _ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. that32. - What game is popular with them? - The _ most is tennis.A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. which B. whic

23、h time C. during which D. during which time34. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when35. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. when B. that C. at which D. where36. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. th

24、at B. what C. which D. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected.A. which B. as C. that D. it38. _ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. What B. As C. That D. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whose B. t

25、hat C. whom D. who40. I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which 41. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?A. why B. which C. for that D. of which42. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. which

26、 B. what C. it D. that43. During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed44. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. It B. Which C. As D. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what46. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. when B. as C. whose D. what47. You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me.A. when B. as C.